简介: 【摘 要】目的:研究比较艾滋病抗体检测采用化学发光免疫分析法与酶免疫法的结果。方法:以 2018年 9月 -2019年 9月本地区抽查的 1258例艾滋病高危人群作为研究对象,对采集的血清样本进行化学发光免疫分析法与酶免疫法检测,完成检测后对血液样本实施蛋白免疫印迹检测,研究比较两种检测方法的准确性。结果:化学发光免疫分析法阳性率、灵敏度、特异性等指标高于酶免疫法,两种检测方法无统计差异( P>0.05)。结论:化学发光免疫分析法与酶免疫法均可有效检测艾滋病抗体,化学发光免疫分析法阳性率、灵敏度、特异性等指标高于酶免疫法,值得临床推广应用。 【关键词】化学发光免疫分析法 ;酶免疫法 ;艾滋病抗体 [Abstract] Objective: To compare the results of chemiluminescence immunoassay and enzyme immunoassay in HIV antibody detection. Methods: 1258 HIV high-risk groups in our region from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects. The serum samples were detected by chemiluminescence immunoassay and enzyme immunoassay. After the detection, the blood samples were detected by Western blot, and the accuracy of the two detection methods was compared. Results: the positive rate, sensitivity and specificity of chemiluminescence immunoassay were higher than those of enzyme immunoassay. There was no statistical difference between the two methods (P > 0.05). Conclusion: both chemiluminescence immunoassay and enzyme immunoassay can detect HIV antibody effectively. The positive rate, sensitivity and specificity of chemiluminescence immunoassay are higher than those of enzyme immunoassay, which is worthy of clinical application.
简介:摘要目的探讨沐浴方式,为新生儿创造舒适护理服务.方法将100例足月分娩正常新生儿在沐浴中随机分为两组,对照组采用淋浴法,实验组采用臀部按摩淋浴法,观察两组新生儿在安静状态下沐浴时的情绪反应.结果对照组新生儿沐浴时出现哭闹、拥抱反射为70%,实验组新生儿沐浴时出现哭闹、拥抱反射为32%,经X2检验,P<0.05.结论臀部按摩淋浴法对新生儿更安全、舒适,有利于稳定新生儿的情绪.关键词新生儿;臀部按摩淋浴;情绪中图分类号R323.4文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)10-0572-01
简介:摘要目的探讨导乐陪伴结合导乐仪分娩镇痛法对缓解产妇产时焦虑情绪的影响.方法将在中国人民解放军总医院产科住院分娩的初产妇分为观察组(80例)和对照组(80例).其中观察组产程中采用一对一的导乐陪伴并结合导乐仪分娩镇痛;而对照组产程中采用传统方式待产.比较两组产妇分娩时的状态焦虑评分结果及产程中的疼痛级别.结果观察组分娩时状态焦虑评分低于对照组,两组比较差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组临产时第一产程和第二产程的疼痛级别低于对照组,两组比较差别有统计学意(P<0.05).两组新生儿Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论导乐陪伴结合导乐仪分娩镇痛法能缓解产妇产时的焦虑情绪及产程中的疼痛,并没有增加新生儿窒息率,有利于自然分娩,提高产科质量.关键词导乐仪;导乐陪伴;分娩镇痛;焦虑ClinicalobservationofthelaboranalgesiathatDoula-companycombinedwithDoulainstrumenttoalleviatetheanxietyduringtheproductionDONGWen-qinXIONGli-hua?PANHongKANGShu-xuan(ChinesePLAGeneralHospital,Beijing100853,China)AbstractObjectiveDiscussionthelaboranalgesiathatDoula-companycombinedwithDoulainstrumenttoalleviatetheanxietyduringtheproduction.MethodsDividedtheprimiparawhogivebirthinobstetricaldepartmentofPLAGeneralHospitalintoobservationgroup(80cases)andcontrolgroup(80cases).Whereintheobservationgroup.theproductionprocessusingone-to-oneDoula-companycombinedwithDoulainstrumenttoalleviateanxietyduringtheproGduction.Whilethecontrolgroupusestheproductionprocessduringtheproduction.ComparethestateanxietyscoreandthelevelofpainbetweenthetwogroupsdurGi(ngtheproduction.ResultsThestateanxietyscoreofobservationgroupislessthanthatofcontrolgroup.AndthereissignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsP<0.05).TheneonatalApgarscoreissimilarbetweenthetwogroupshasnoststisticalsignificance(P>0.05).ConclusionsTheDoula-companycombinedwithDoulainstrumentcanalleviatetheanxietyandpainduringtheproduction,Didnotincreasetherateofneonatalasphyxia.Itisbeneficialtonaturalchildbirth,anditcanimKperyovweotrhdesqualityofobstetrics.Doulainstrument;Doula-company;laboranalgesia;anxiety中图分类号R714文献标识码A文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-1034-02
简介:【摘要】目的:分析文拉法辛联合利培酮在治疗精神分裂后抑郁障碍时的临床价值。方法:选择我院于2020年1月至2020年12月一年内收治的精神分裂后抑郁障碍病人100例作为研究对象,采用回顾性分析法,随即将研究对象分为观察组(50例,使用度洛西汀肠溶胶囊进行治疗),对照组(50例,采用文拉法辛联合利培酮进行治疗)。对两组治疗后治疗效果进行分析对比。结果:通过不同药物治疗后,观察组治疗有效率高于对照组。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在对精神分裂后抑郁障碍病人治疗用药过程中,采用药物文拉法辛联合利培酮进行联合治疗,能够提升治疗效果,受到病患及家属欢迎,值得在精神分裂后抑郁障碍病人用药治疗中推广运用。