简介:摘要:本文综述了以目标为导向,持续改进护理质量的重要性,并探讨了在发热门诊中护士如何实现这一目标。首先,文章介绍了目标为导向的护理质量改进的概念和原则,包括明确目标、制定计划、实施措施、评估效果等。其次,文章探讨了在发热门诊中护士如何实现目标为导向的护理质量改进,包括建立标准化护理流程、加强护理团队协作、提高护理质量评估能力等。最后,文章总结了目标为导向、持续改进护理质量的重要性,强调了护士在发热门诊中实现这一目标的必要性和可行性。
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简介: 【摘要】 目的:探讨乳腺癌术后目标性心理护理的临床效果。方法:随机选取 2018年 1月 -2020年 1月确诊为乳腺癌并进行手术的患者共计 28例,将其分为观察组和对照组,对照组采取常规术后心理护理方式对患者进行护理,观察组采用目标性心理护理对患者进行术后护理。对两组患者的术后心理护理效果进行观察记录,将两组患者的情绪状况如焦虑、抑郁、人际关系等情况进行观察对比。结果:经过对两组患者的各方面考察比较情况来看,观察组患者的评估总分为( 12.6±0.8)分,对照组患者的评估总分为( 23.5±0.2)分,观察组护理效果均优于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:对于乳腺癌手术后的患者采用目标性心理护理方式进行护理有着良好的临床效果,能够帮助患者早日摆脱疾病的阴影,尽早恢复健康。 【关键词】 乳腺癌; 目标性心理护理; 效果 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of objective psychological nursing after breast cancer operation. Methods: a total of 28 patients with breast cancer diagnosed and operated from January 2018 to January 2020 were randomly selected and divided into the observation group and the control group. The patients in the control group received routine postoperative psychological care while the patients in the observation group received targeted psychological care. The psychological nursing effect of the two groups was observed and recorded, and the emotional state of the two groups, such as anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationship, was observed and compared. Results: according to the comparison of the two groups, the total score of the observation group was (12.6 ± 0.8), and the total score of the control group was (23.5 ± 0.2). The nursing effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: it has a good clinical effect for patients after breast cancer surgery to adopt the targeted psychological nursing, which can help patients get rid of the shadow of disease as soon as possible and recover health as soon as possible.
简介:背景抑制可有效降低杂波干扰、突显观测目标,是红外小目标检测关键技术之一。通过对现有背景抑制算法的对比分析发现:全局滤波和局部滤波具有一定的互补特性,全局滤波可有效抑制大面积缓变背景,但对起伏背景的边缘区域抑制有限,局部滤波在抑制背景边缘和"脉冲"噪声方面效果较好。基于此,构造了一种全局-局部联合滤波器,结合奇异值分解良好的数值稳健性和自适应性、RobinsonGuard边缘滤波器具有保留目标边缘及其内部信息的特点进行背景抑制。通过多组实验分析,并与单一滤波和基于小波与形态学联合滤波的方法对比,结果表明,该方法在信噪比增益和背景抑制程度上更具优越性。