简介:Thispaperderivesthephysicalmeaningsofpeakposition,peakwidthandheightofanX-raydiffractionpeakfromtheanalysesoftheBragg'sequation,theScherrer'sformulaandtheprincipleofpeakintensitycalculation.Thegeometriccharacteristicsofanasymmetricpeakareclarifiedbymeansofexperiment.Therelationshipsbetweenneakshapeanddomainsize/latticestrainhavebeenverifiedbygeologicalevents.Thereforethispaperintegratesthephysicalmeaningsofall5basicparametersforanX-raydiffractionpeak.Applicationsofthese5parame-tersareexemplified.
简介:1.地层分布及岩石组合本区中元古熊耳群火山岩系广泛分布于呈长垣状北西西向展布的峭山—熊耳山—外方山基底隆起带上,从下到上分为四个地层单位,包括大古石组、许山组、鸡蛋坪组、马家河组,呈角度不整合于基底太华群之上,上部被中元古汝阳群、官道口群呈小角度不整合覆盖。岩石组合主要以玄武安山岩、安山岩为主,此外还有晶屑、玻屑凝灰岩、集块安山岩,角砾安山岩等构成火山喷发相主体。对熊耳群上部鸡蛋坪组安山岩作Pb-Pb等时线年龄测定为1770±115Ma;次为形成火山晚期的次英安岩、流纹英安岩、自生危砾岩及喷发间歇期的沉积砂页岩等,次英安岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄测定为1421±80Ma。上述岩石在不同的火山构造中以一定的岩相和相序分布,构成一套具有时空分布与成因联系的火山杂岩序列和地质综合体。
简介:Icecoreδ18OrecordefromtheNo.aglacierattheheadoftheUrumqiRiverwereusedocharacterizetherelationshipbetweenδ18Oandcontemporaneoussurfaceairtemperature(Ta)nearbytheDaxigouMeteorologicalStation(3539mabovesealevel,-2kmawayfromtheicecoredrillingsite),Althoughtheicecorerecordsofannuallyaveragedδ18Oarepositivelycorrelatedwithconemporaneoussurfaceairtemperature,especiallysummerairtemperature,thecorrelationislesssignificantthanthatfortheprecipitationsamplesduetodepositionalandpost-depositionalmodificationprocesses,However,theClimatologicalsignificanceoftheicecorδ18Orecordscanbestillpreservedtoacertaindegree,whichmoghtextendtheapplicationofhighaltitudeandsub-tropicalicecoreδ18Orecordstopaleoclimatereconstruction.
简介:AbstractTheGartnerkofelboreholeisoneofthemostthoroughlystudiedanddescribedPermo-Triassicsectionsintheworld.Detailedbulkorganiccarbonisotopestudiesshowanegativebaseshiftfrom-24%0to-28%0intheLatestPermianwhichlattervaluepersistsintotheEarliestTriassicafterwhichitdecreasesslightlyto-26‰.Twostronglynegativepeaksof〉-38‰intheLatestPermianandalesserpeakof-31‰intheEarlyTriassicaretoonegativetobeduetoagreaterproportionofmorenegativeorganicmatterandmustbeduetoverynegativemethaneeffects.TheoverallchangetomorenegativevaluesacrosstheBulla/Teseroboundaryfitstherelativeriseinsealevelforthistransitionbasedonthefacieschanges.ApositiveshiftinorganiccarbonisotopevaluesattheLatePermianEventHorizonmaybeduetoanincreaseinland-derivedorganicdetritusatthislevel-afeatureshownbyallTethyanPermo-Triassicboundarysectionsthoughtheseothersectionsdonothavethesamevalues.Carbonatecarbonisotopetrendsaresimilarinallsectionsdroppingby2-3unitsacrossthePermo-Triassicboundary.Gart-nerkofelcarbonateoxygenvaluesaresurprisingly,con-sideringtheubiquitousdolomitization,compatiblewithvalueselsewhereandindicatereasonabletropicaltemper-aturesof60~CintheLatestPermiansabkhasto20-40℃intheoverlyingmarinetransitionbeds.Increasedland-derivedinputattheLatePermianEventHorizonmaybeduetooffshoretransportbytsunamiswhosedepositshavebeenrecognizedinIndiaatthislevel.
简介:为预测和评价贵州普安泥堡金矿床的成矿潜力,采用原生晕地球化学方法对10460勘探线所控制的Ⅲ-1号矿体进行原生晕轴向分带特征研究。采集了该勘探线上6个钻孔矿体附近的构造蚀变岩石样品进行ICP-AES分析。通过对各元素进行相关性分析及因子分析,选取原生晕地球化学特征研究的指示元素为Au、As、Ag、Cu、Hg、Mo、Co、Cd、Sb。综合原生晕分带图及指示元素分带序列分析,判断Ⅲ-1矿体原生晕出现了明显的分带异常,其由浅部到深部总体表现为:前缘晕元素+尾晕元素—近矿晕—前缘晕元素+近矿晕元素+尾晕元素的元素异常分布序列,指示在深部存在一个或多个隐伏矿体,是造成元素异常叠加共存与轴向分带序列异常的原因。
简介:凌源-宁城盆地是松辽盆地外围南部众多具良好油气勘探前景的小盆地之一,为研究其中的油气资源情况,在牛营子地区部署和实施了油气地质调查井——牛D1井。该钻井揭示侏罗系海房沟组可能为研究区重要的烃源岩发育层系之一。系统采集了海房沟组岩心,对其进行了岩石热解、镜质体反射率、气相色谱-质谱等分析及有机地球化学研究。结果表明,海房沟组浅部多为好-很好烃源岩,而深部多为差烃源岩和非烃源岩,有机质类型均主要为Ⅱ_2和Ⅲ型;浅部烃源岩的三环萜烷、升藿烷和甾烷系列丰度较高,规则甾烷呈不对称"V字型";而深部烃源岩的三环萜烷、升藿烷和甾烷系列丰度较低,规则甾烷多呈"反L型"。综合认为海房沟组浅部具有相对较强的生烃潜力,但牛D1井海房沟组烃源岩的成熟度较低,建议今后加强对海房沟组烃源岩展布和成熟度平面分布特征的研究。