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简介：TheJamesM.HarrisonAwardforOutstandingAchievementwasestablishedbytheIUGSExecutiveCommitteein2004tohonorindividualswhohaveservedtheUnioninanextraordinaryfashionforalongperiodoftime,andwhohavenorecognizedpositionasanofficeroftheUnion.TheawardisnamedforthelateJamesM.Harrison,aninternationallyknownanduniversallyrespectedCanadiangeologist(GeologicalSurveyofCanada)whowasoneofthefoundingfathersoftheIUGSanditsfirstPresident(1961-1964).

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简介：目前国内不生产专用砂钻机，通过对G-2型工程钻机进行适当改造，加大柴油机的功率，加装副卷扬．去掉动力头，设计加工专用的套管夹持器和组合吊锤，实现了机械拧卸套管，大大减轻了劳动强度，提高了该型设备对藏北高原恶劣自然条件的适应能力。

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简介：Thereisageneralconsensusthatmostophiolitesformedabovesubductionzones(Pearce,2003),particularlyduringforearcextensionatsubductioninitiation(Shervais,2001;Stern,2004;WhattamandStern,2011).'Supra-Subductionzone'(SSZ)ophiolitessuchasthewell-studiedTethyanophiolites,generallydisplayacharacteristicsequentialevolutionfrommid-oceanicridgebasalts(MORBs)toislandarctholeiities(IATs)orbonites(BONs)(Pearce,2003;DilekandFurnes,2009,2011),whichweregeneratedinsequencefromthedecompressionmeltingofasthenosphericmantleandpartialmeltingofsubduction-metasomatizeddepletedmantle(SternandBloomer,1992;DilekandFurnes,2009;WhattamandStern,2011).However,ophioliteswithMORBand/oroceanic-islandbasalt(OIB)affinitiesarerare,andtheiroriginandtectonicnaturearepoorlyunderstood(Boedoetal.,2013;Saccanietal.,2013).ItisinterestingthatthecompositionoftheseophiolitesfromthecentralTibetanPlateau(CTP)isdominatedbyMORBsandminorOIBsandadistinctlackofIATsandBONs,whichisinconsistentwithmostophiolitesworldwide(RobinsonandZhou,2008;Zhangetal.,2008).Butthegenerationandtectonicnatureoftheseophiolitesarestillcontroversial.*Inthisstudy,wepresentnewgeochronological,mineralogicalandSr-NdisotopicdatafortheChayongandXiewumaficcomplexesinthewesternGarzê-Litangsuturezone(GLS),atypicalPaleo-TethyansuturecrossingtheCTP(Fig.1).TheTriassicophioliteinthewesternGLShasbeendescribedbyLietal.(2009),whofoundthatitmainlyconsistsofgabbros,diabases,pillowbasaltsandafewmetamorphicperidotites.TheophiolitehasbeentectonicallydismemberedandcropsoutinTriassicclasticrocksandlimestonesastectonicblocks.TheChayongandXiewumaficcomplexesaregenerallyregardedasimportantfragmentsoftheTriassicophiolites(e.g.,Jin,2006;Lietal.,2009).ZirconLA-ICP-MSU-Pbagesof234±3Maand236±2MacanbeinterpretedasformationtimesoftheChayongandXiewumaficcomplexes,respectively.Thebasalts

简介：TheHuashixiaareaintheMadoiCounty,QinghaiProvince,westernChinaisoneofthemostimportantareasforthestudiesoftheformationandevolutionoftheA’nyemaqenmélangezoneduetothewellexposed,relativelycompletetectonostratigraphicsuccessions.However,thetimingandevolutionaryprocessoftheA’nyemaqenpaleo-oceanhaslongbeenpoorlyunderstood.Recently,weobtainedabundantradiolariansfromthesiliceousrocksoftheMaerzhengFormationofthismélangezoneinHuashixia.Total19speciesin10radiolariangenerahavebeenidentified.TheybelongmainlytotheAlbaillellaria,Spumellaria,Entactinaria,andLatentifistularia.Fourradiolarianassemblagezonesareestablished,including:thePseudoalbaillellarhombothoracata,Pseudoalbaillellascalprata,Ruzhencevispongusuralicus,andFollicucullusbipartitus-Follicucullussp.cf.F.ventricosuszones.RadiolarianfaunalcorrelationssuggestalateArtinskian–earlyKungurianageandlateCapitanian–earlyWuchiapingianageforthefirsttwozonesfromthelowerpartandthelasttwozonesfromtheupperpartsoftheMaerzhengFormation,respectively.AllradiolariansaretypicalofdeepwaterelementslivingindeepoceansinlowlatitudesduringthePermian.Previously,theradiolariansofEarlyCarboniferoustoEarlyPermianageandfusulinidsofEarly–MiddlePermianagehavealsobeenreportedfromtheA’nyemaqenmélangesuccessions.ThecombinationofthenewlyfoundradiolarianswiththepreviouslyreportedfaunalandmicrofloralassemblagesaswellasradiometricagesobtainedfromthesamestratigraphicunitsindicatesthattheA’nyemaqenpaleo-oceanmayhaveopenedinitiallyduringtheEarlyCarboniferous,expandedfromtheEarly–MiddlePermian,reacheditsacmeintheearlyLatePermian,shrunkduringthelatestPermiantoEarlyTriassic,andeventuallywasclosedintheMiddleTriassic.

简介：在这份报纸，我们集中于在广告1556M~8.5Huaxian地震的震央的区域开发的山崩的特征，并且在SEWeiheGraben讨论他们的关系到活跃正常差错，华中。在有地调查的联合，从分析高分辨率的遥远察觉到的形象和数字举起模型(DEM)的结果表明那：山崩从小规模的碎片/岩石下降在学习区域范围观察了到大规模岩石雪崩的(i)；(ii)山崩主要在30的陡峭的斜坡之上被开发?????????‰???ㄠ吗？？

简介：文章介绍了灰色系统理论中的关联度及灰色预测模型,并首先采用逻辑信息法对四川省攀西地区的沉积变质型铜矿床进引筛选.挑选出属于同一母体的已知矿床7个,建立灰色预测模型,同时用该模型对未知矿区(同类型矿床)的储量进行了预测,其结果较令人满意.

简介：OnOctober18,2018,theChinaGeologicalSurveylaunchedaprojectoftheNationalKeyResearchandDevelopmentProgramofChina,entitled"PredictionandDeepExplorationDemonstrationofGoldPolymetallicDepositsintheJiaodongandLiaodongAreaswithintheNorthChinaCraton".Forthisproject,WulongandBaiyun-XiaotongjiapuyiinJiaodong,aswellasthenorthernZhaopingbeltsofLiaodong,werechosenasoreprospectingdemonstrationareas(Fig.1).

简介：InordertoinvestigatetheevolutionofShiquanhe-Yongzhu-Jialiophioliticmélangebelt,thegabbrosfromnewdiscoveredZhongcangophioliticmélangearestudiedthroughpetrology,whole-rockgeochemistry,zirconU-PbdatingandLu-Hfisotope.Thegabbrosinvestigatedinthispapercontaincumulategabbroandgabbrodike,andtheyhaveundergonegreenschist-amphibolitefaciesmetamorphism.Thechondritenormalizedrareearthelement(REE)patternsofmostoftheserocksshowflattypeswithslightlylightREE(LREE)depletionandtheN-MORBnormalizedincompatibleelementsdiagramsindicatedepletioninhighfieldstrengthelements(HFSE)(Nb,Ta)andenrichmentinlargeionlithophileelements(LILE).Thesegabbroshaveislandarcandmid-oceanridgebasaltaffinities,suggestingthattheywereoriginatedinanoceanicbackarcbasin.WholerockgeochemistryandhighpositiveεNd(t)valuesshowthatthesegabbroswerederivedfrom~30%partialmeltingofaspinellherzolitemantle,whichwasenrichedbyinteractionwithslab-derivedfluidsandmeltsfromsediment.U-Pbanalysesofzirconsfromcumulategabbroyieldaweightedmeanageof114.3±1.4Ma.Basedonourdataandpreviousstudies,weproposethatanintra-oceanicsubductionsystemandbackarcbasinoperatedintheNeo-TethyOceanofcentralTibetduringMiddleJurassicandEarlyCretaceous,resemblingmodernactiveintra-oceanicsubductionsystemsinthewesternPacific.

简介：地下水库作为一种水资源调控工程措施,具有重要意义。在过去的40年,国内外进行了大量的地下水库建设工程实践,取得了较大的社会、经济和环境效益。本文回顾了地下水库研究和工程实践的历史,讨论了地下水库的概念、分类、建设条件、效益及存在问题。

简介：在对化探数据的处理时，常伴有噪声的干扰．怎么样把原始数据中的干扰去掉，而保留数据中的真实信息，就成为迫切需要解决的问题．本文旨在引入由仿生物免疫系统而衍生出的人工免疫方法来对化探数据进行降噪，以达到优化数据，提高异常圈定准确度的目的．通过对藏东某地Ag的化探数据处理，验证了该方法的优越性。

简介：安徽省南部晚二叠世早期含煤地层,主要分布在扬子地层区的下扬子地层分区和江南地层分区之中。根据岩性、岩相古地理分布及生物面貌等不同特征,在下扬子地层分区中可进一步划分为巢湖—安庆地层小区和宿松—繁昌地层小区;江南地层分区中划分为广德~休宁地层小区。以往煤田地质系统将上述三个地层小区中的晚二叠世早期含煤岩石地层均称为龙潭组,而我省地矿系统则把龙潭组下部的砂页岩段划出,称为堰桥组或银屏组。本文根据多重地层划分原则,把巢湖~安庆地层小区和广德—休宁地层小区中一套含煤碎屑岩石地层含（银屏组/堰桥组）统称为龙潭组;宿松—繁昌地层小区则称为吴家坪组。

简介：多元回归有两个缺陷:(1)自变量的限制条件过为苛刻;(2)稳健性差。这两个缺陷对矿产定量预测有极为不利的影响。为此,笔者应用现代统计学新成果——稳健性统计理论和数量化理论I进行了较系统地研究:选用残差余弦值和及残差绝对值和分别作为目标函数,首次提出了最小化残差余弦值和的数量化理论I和最小化残差绝对值和的稳健性数量化理论I,并给出相应的解法;通过对实际资料的处理、计算与结果的分析、对比,得出定量预测方法——最小化残差绝对值和数量化理论I稳键性好,预测效果最佳的结论。

简介：大理苍山世界地质公园拥有6大类16类23亚类地质遗迹资源,资源丰富,特色鲜明;客源市场稳定,并体现出既层次较高、又雅俗共赏的特点。但随着世界地质公园的建设不断完善和全域旅游的发展,还需要再进一步开发地学旅游资源产品。通过昂普(RMP)分析,提出了具体的地学旅游资源开发对策与措施,建议从旅游产品、旅游线路、旅游纪念品等三方面分别采取措施促进公园建设,有助于进一步挖掘公园科学价值与历史文化内涵。

简介：城市地质工作，已成为未来地质工作的重要方面。然而，近年来城市地质问题越来越多。亟需城市地质学理论创新。本文创新了城市地质学理论，提出城市地质工作理念发展之路，谋划了未来10～15年北京城市地质工作，探讨了非正常情况下城市地质安全危机管理战略。北京城市地质工作应努力实现从问题推动型向理念发展型转变，在调查型地质工作基础上广泛开展监测型和信息服务型地质工作。重点做好正常型城市地质工作，严防非正常型城市地质安全危机事件发生。进一步提升战略资源和地质环境承裁能力，为北京城市可持续发展提供地质保障。

简介：分形几何理论的产生和发展为刻画非欧几里得几何系统(即分维系统)的性质提供了有效手段,使用这一工具对油气渗流规律进行重新认识,对传统描述油气运动的数学模型加以改进,并应用于试井分析中.根据传统模型图版制作原理,作出分形麦金利图版,可以看出:与传统模型拟和很差的实际数据,与分形麦金利图版的匹配效果却很好.说明油气藏更接近分维系统,所求得的各种参数更接近地下真实复杂情况,这对于油气田开发工作有重要的指导意义.