简介:Therehavebeen12possiblelocationsoftheearthquakesoccurringintheSouthYellowSeasince1505.Inthispaper,thelocationoftheearthquakethatoccurredin1505hasbeendeterminedbythecollectionofmorehistoricaldataoftheinfluencedfield,referringtheisoseismaldataofearthquakeswiththeepicentralintensityⅨandcombininggeophysicalfielddatawithtectoniccondition,duetoitsgreatinfluenceonseismicsafetyassessmentofsomesignificantengineering.
简介:ThedistributionoftheintensityoftheMojiangMS5.9earthquakeinYunnanProvinceisexpounded,andthedamagecharacteristicsofbuildingsandthedamageratioandseismicdamageindexofvariousbuildingstructuresineachintensityareaarecomparedwiththoseofTheChineseSeismicIntensityScale.Themainbasisandmethodofseismicintensityassessmentarediscussedinthispaper.Itisconcludedthat:①Theseismicintensityshouldbebasedontheearthquakedamageofthehousingstructure,whichtakesupahighratiointheseismicintensityassessment.Itisrecommendedthatseismicintensityisestimatedbycalculatingtheaverageseismicdamageindex.②ThehighestintensityoftheMojiangMS5.9earthquakeisVIIIdegrees,withthelongaxistrendinginthenorth-westdirection.TheareaaboveVIIdegreesis5,180km^2.③TheintensitydistributionoftheMojiangMS5.9earthquakemeetsthenationalstandardandthedistributionlawofseismicintensityinYunnan.
简介:ThegeomagneticeffectsofthetotalsolareclipseinMoheareaandthepartialeclipseoccurredonMarch9,1997inChinaareanalyzedinthispaper.ThegeomagneticeffectsoftheeclipsewidelydistributedinChinaareobtained,whichshowHcomponentdecreasesobviouslyandissymmetricalongthelatitudewithacenternear33(Nduringtheeclipsetime.TheseresultsofsolareclipsegeomagneticeffectsarethenewestinrecentyearsobtainedinthelargestareainChina.
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 197709151033421173°232°1172°234°广东南澳东南(东山海外)482128Ⅴ主震型 根据陆地上所圈定的等震线及海上的推测等震线围限,确定的宏观震中位置为东经1172度,北纬234度,处于微观震中西北20Km左右。又根据宏观勾划的等震线,按古登堡与李希特的计算方法求得震源深度为21-28Km。二、地震烈度分布宏观震中位于广东南澳岛与南澎列岛之间,震中烈度Ⅴ度或稍强。从陆地上所圈定的Ⅴ、Ⅳ、Ⅲ度三条等震线的趋势推测,本
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MS)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 19940916142020118°41′22°36′台湾海峡73191Ⅷ主余震型 表中震源深度为台湾台网测定。二、地震烈度分布震中位于远离陆地的海域,调查在闽粤沿海陆地上进行,最高烈度为Ⅵ度,存在Ⅵ度强乃至Ⅶ度的异常点,仅勾划出Ⅵ度及Ⅴ度两条等震线(见图19-1),它们均呈北东走向微向北西突出的弧形。图19-1 1994年9月16日台湾海峡地震等震线图Ⅵ度区:成带状展布于福建省厦门、漳州及广东省汕头、潮州等地。Ⅵ度等震线北起福建省泉州的石
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 197701091153511177°249°1177°249°长泰坂里371926Ⅴ主震型 微观震中定位于安溪龙涓的半林附近,宏观震中确定在长泰坂里的黄西坑,在前者西南面5公里左右。表中的震级为全省的平均值ML=37级。依据宏观烈度分布图,采用古登堡与李希特以及马德里的计算公式,得出的震源深度分别为19Km和26Km。图3-1 1977年1月9日长泰坂里地震等震线图二、地震烈度分布从图3-1可以看出,宏观震中位于长泰坂里的黄西坑(东经11
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 198809180734241116°25′25°54′116°24′25°55′长汀铁长3952Ⅴ小震群 本次地震的宏观震中位于长汀县铁长乡芦地村的石元头一带,在微观震中的西北方向3公里处(见图11-1)。二、地震烈度分布通过对福建长汀,江西瑞金、石城等地的8条路线、37个调查点的考察,勾划出39级主震的烈度分布图(图11-1)。图11-1 1988年9月18日长汀铁长地震等震线图Ⅴ度区:极震区。Ⅴ度等震线东抵长汀的黄田、坑尾,西至芦地村
简介:Byusinganoffshorelargevolumeair-gunseismicsource,onshoreseismicstations(includingmobilestationsandpermanentstations)andoceanbottomseismometers,adeepseismicexplorationexperimentwascarriedoutforthefirsttimeintheTaiwanStraits.Resultsshowthatseismicstationscanreceiveseismicsignalsfromtheair-gunarraysofthe"YANPINGⅡ"scientificinvestigationshipfromasfaras280kmaway.TensofthousandsofhighqualityseismicdataitemswereobtainedsuccessfullyanddifferenttypesofP-waveseismicphaseswereidentified.Aone-dimensionalcrustalstructuremodelofthesurveyprofileHX9showsthatthecrustalstructure,whichisreflectedbyPcandPmPreflectionwavesfromtwovelocitydiscontinuitiesandbasementrefractionwave(Pg)constitutesthebasiccharacteristicofthecrustalstructureinthisregion.ThedepthsofConraddiscontinuityandMohodiscontinuityarerespectively16.0km-17.5kmand28.0km-29.5km.
简介:WeretrospectivelyanalyzedthetemporalandspatialvariationsoffourdifferentphysicalparameterscharacterizingthestateoftheatmosphereandionosphereseveraldaysbeforetheM9Tohoku,JapanearthquakeofMarch11,2011.Thedataincludeoutgoinglongwaveradiation(OLR),GPS/TEC,lowerEarthorbitionospherictomographyandcriticalfrequencyfoF2.OurfirstresultsshowthatonMarch7tharapidincreaseofemittedinfraredradiationwasobservedfromthesatellitedataandananomalydevelopedneartheepicenter.TheGPS/TECdataindicateanincreaseandvariationinelectrondensityreachingamaximumvalueonMarch8.StartingfromthisdayinthelowerionospherealsotherewasconfirmedanabnormalTECvariationovertheepicenter.FromMarch3to11alargeincreaseinelectronconcentrationwasrecordedatallfourJapaneseground-basedionosondes,whichreturnedtonormalafterthemainearthquake.ThejointpreliminaryanalysisofatmosphericandionosphericparametersduringtheM9Tohoku,Japanearthquakehasrevealedthepresenceofrelatedvariationsoftheseparametersimplyingtheirconnectionwiththeearthquakeprocess.Thisstudymayleadtoabetterunderstandingoftheresponseoftheatmosphere/ionospheretothegreatTohokuearthquake.