简介:公元1590年7月,在甘肃临洮附近有破坏性历史地震记载“……坏城廓庐舍,压死人畜无算”。同月,青海东部的冰沟城(今乐都县东北)也因地震而城崩。在过去出版的地震目录中,均按两次地震列出,分别称为甘肃临洮5Y2级地震,震中烈度Ⅶ度:青海乐都5级地震,震中烈度Ⅵ度。根据史料考证和现场调查结果,综合分析认为,上述两次地震很有可能为同一次地震,其震中位于甘肃永靖东南的马衔山区,震中烈度达Ⅷ一Ⅸ度,震级6V2级左右,其发震构造很可能为兰州马衔山北缘断裂带的中西段。
简介:TheseismicwaveformoftheYutianMS7.3earthquake,XinjiangonFebruary12,2014wasrecordedclearlyandcompletelybytheDigitalSeismicNetworksofXinjiang,Qinghai,Tibet,andXinjiangHotanarray,sothemethodofjointlocationbyregionalseismicnetworkandseismicarraycanbeusedtoaccuratelydeterminetheearthquakesourcelocation.Thefollowingtechnologieswereusedintheprocessoflocation:(1)WeselectedseismicstationsequallylocatedaroundtheepicenteroftheMS7.3earthquakewithanaverageintervalofabout15degreesintheinitiallocation.(2)TherecordingwaveformsofYutianseismicstationwererotatedtotheradialandtangentialdirectionstopreciselyobtainthearrivaltimeofS-wavestodeterminetheepicentraldistance.(3)Thevelocitymodelwasusedinthedeterminationoflocationoftheepicenter,basedonthehistoricalrecordsofearthquakesintheareawithinaradiusof1.0°fromthesourceasthecenter,andthevelocitymodelisobtainedafterre-fittingandcalibration.(4)BasedonthewaveformrecordsoftheHotanseismicarray,themethodofwaveformbeamingwasusedtodeterminetheazimuthsandperformthecorrectionoftheepicenterlocationwiththeseazimuths.(5)Thedeterministicmethodwasusedtomeasurethesourcedepth.Finally,itisconcludedthattheYutianMS7.3mainshockhypocenterlocationis36.197°N,82.467°E,focaldepth12kmandoriginaltime17:19:48.2p.m.February12,2014.
简介:ThispapercalculatesthestaticCoulombstresschangesgeneratedbyfourearthquakesintheYutianareaduring2008~2014separately,thendiscussesthetriggeringinfluence,theiraccumulatedCoulombstresschangesandtheirinfluenceonnearbyfaults.TheresultsindicatethattheMS5.5earthquakein2011andtheM_S7.3earthquakein2014arebothintheregionswheretheCoulombstresschangeispositive,thestresschangesare0.004MPaand0.021MPa,respectively,meaningtheyaretriggeredbypriorearthquakes.TheMS6.2earthquakein2012occurredintheplacewhereCoulombstresschangewasnegative,soitispostponedbythepriorearthquakes.TheimageofCoulombstresschangesoftheMS7.3earthquakein2014isinaccordwithaftershocks(ML≥3.0)distribution,butsomeregionsonthefaultwheretheCoulombstresschangeispositivehavefewaftershocks,andstrongaftershocksmayoccuratthesedistrictsinfuture.Inaddition,thispapercalculatestheCoulombstresschangeonnearbyfaults,andfindsthattheCoulombstresschangesofdifferentelementsintheGGCfaultareverydifferent,andmustreceivestrongtriggered-influence,thoughtheresultmaybeinfluencedbytheinputfinitefaultmodel,sothereisstillalargeearthquake-risk.TheGGN,PLC,PLWandLBWfaultswerealsotriggeredbythefourearthquakesoccurringbetween2008~2014.TheirmaximumCoulombstresschangesallexceed0.002MPa,sotheyalsohaveastrongearthquakehazard.
简介:TheYutianearthquakewithM_S7.3happenedonFebruary12,2014.Theprecursormonitoringabilityisweakinthatarea.Wefoundtendencyanomaliesandmiddle-andshort-termanomaliesfrommetalpendulumtiltmeasurementsinHotanseismicstationbeforetheearthquake.AndwealsocomparedtheanomalieswiththatoftheM_S7.3YutianearthquakeonMarch21,2008.Thetendencyanomaliesmeasuredbythemetalpendulumtiltmeterappearedsince2012astiltingeastward.Whilethemiddle-andshort-termanomalieswerecharacterizedbyacceleration,pauseandrapidchangeoftiltrateintwodirections.Thetendencyanomaliesofmetalpendulumtiltrecordsarethesamebeforethetwoearthquakes.Theybothhappenedintheeastdirection.However,therearedifferencesinduration,characteristicandearthquakeintervalsforthemiddle-andshort-termanomalies.
简介:AnearthquakewithM7.1occurredinYushu,QinghaiProvince,China,at07:49a.m.onApril14,2010,accordingtotheChineseSeismicStationNetwork.Thesequenceisafore-mainafter-shocktypesequence.AforeshockwithM4.7occurred2hoursand11minutesbeforethemainshock.Therewere12foreshocksand2385aftershocksuntilJune31,2010.Inwhich,thereare21aftershocksbetweenM3.0andM3.
简介:枚举的算法被介绍了进ASR模型的恰当的过程。与M6基于21大地震的详细学习。8在中国大陆,在大地震前的地震紧张版本的统计特征被总结了。在团中,紧张版本模型能被划分成五种类型。第一是DA模型,紧张版本在更宽广的区域在加速并且在震中附近在小区域速度。约38%地震样品具有这种类型。第二是AD模型,紧张版本在更宽广的区域在速度并且与占据ratioof在震中附近在更小的区域加速约19%。第三是ASR,仅仅加速的紧张版本能在被观察。这个模型的盒子等于大约14%。第四是数据设置就绪,仅仅速度的紧张版本能在被检查,等于大约24%。仅仅有第五种类型(LSR)的一件地震样品,它显示出一个线性紧张版本。在持续时间有36年差别预先震惊在加速并且速度的模型之间的序列。在大地震一般来说是一个典型特征以前,这对小地震的增加的seismicity的一个背景意味着那地震静止。为DA模型,分别地,为稳定的加速并且速度的紧张版本的批评区域的平均尺寸关于到400km和100km的260km到200km3~5次,1~2预定大小7的地震的破裂尺寸。0。广告模型是DA模型的反面。模型参数,m价值,好稳定性。ASR的比率关于为加速地震紧张版本现象的一样,不管紧张版本模型是什么,或紧张版本数量怎么大。关于速度地震紧张版本现象,DA模型有最特殊的速度紧张版本特征并且是地震紧张版本的典型特征,我。e。“速度在里面加速外面地震紧张模型”。
简介:Wesuccessfullyemployanautomaticcentroidmomenttensor(CMT)inversionsystemtoinfertheCMTsolutionsoftheFebruary12,2014MS7.3Yutian,Xinjiangearthquakeusingnear-fieldseismicwaveforms(4°<△<12°)observedbythevirtualChinaseismicnetworks,whichhavebeenrecentlysetup.Theresultsindicatethatthiseventoccurredonaruptureplane(strike243°,dip70°,andrake-18°),showingleft-lateralstrike-slipfaultingwithaminornormal-faultingcomponent.Thecentroidinthehorizontaldirectionislocatednearly13kmeastoftheepicenter(36.123°N,82.499°E),andthebest-fittingcentroiddepthisaround10km.Thetotalscalarmoment,M0,isretrievedwithanaveragevalueof3.05×1019N·m,correspondingtomomentmagnitudeMW6.92.Mostoftheenergyisreleasedwithinabout14s.Moreover,wediscussaboutthepotentialapplicationofthissysteminearthquakedisasterdecision.
简介:2015年7月3日新疆皮山Ms6.5级地震灾区地处塔里木盆地南缘,该地自然条件恶劣,经济极为落后,灾区农村的民房除了抗震安居工程建设的房屋外,还有大量抗震性能较差的民居,在地震中受损严重,经济损失较大。灾区大部分位于山前溢出带,地下水位浅、地基土层软弱等场地条件对地震动有放大作用,震害影响范围较大。灾后重建中应继续加大安居富民工程的经费投入力度。灾区北部人口密集,地基土层软弱,工程地质条件差,建议在今后的安居富民建设中加强地基处理。
简介:九江(瑞昌)地处华南地震区中北部,毗邻华北地震区郯城—庐江地震带南段,属于长江中下游地震带中段。其大地构造单元为下杨子准地台的台坳。中新生代时期为沉降带,具有大陆地壳三层速度结构,厚度在31-34公里之间变化,平均速度6.29公里/秒。该地区处在湖口—南昌重力梯度带西北侧,上地幔斜坡带,和九江—瑞昌负磁场异常带。本文通过对本地区新构造运动分区,断裂构造活动性,史今地震活动基本特点和5.7级地震震前地震活动条带(空区)、地震序列精确定位、地震烈度分布、震源动力学参数反演、地表变形现象、建筑物破坏特征等综合研究,认为这次5.7级地震是发生在九江—靖安地震断裂带西侧的铜鼓—武宁断裂北段破裂空区。其发震断层呈NNE向,倾向SE,倾角60°,断层破裂长度11-13公里,震源深度约10公里,为倾滑正断层。这是受华北地区郯城—庐江断块向南挤压、碰撞,导致地壳产生拉分伸长张扭性破裂,应属于新生性地震断层活动产物。它表明在华南板内少震、弱震地区在华北块体向南滑动和菲律宾海板块向北西挤压应力场交迭作用下能够导致华南块体内部产生断块差异升降运动加剧,从而使第四纪断层伸展破裂而孕育新生性中—强地震,尤其往往在台湾岛弧板缘活动带相对平静期阶段,板内块断则处于活动状态,存在由内陆向海域发展趋势。