学科分类
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10 个结果
  • 简介:用maghnite-H+的tetrahydrofuran的cationic戒指洞聚合被报导。Maghnite-H+,从质子发出的无毒的稳固的催化剂被交换montmorillonite泥土。Polytetrahydrofuran,也poly打电话(butandiol)醚,与醋酸盐和氢氧根结束,组们成功地被综合。反应温度,开始者/单体的重量比率和单体的变换上并且在分子的重量上的反应时间的效果被调查。反应的cationic机制被建议。这化学能为poly准备被看作一条合适的线路(THF)作为为热塑的弹性体的一个软片断。

  • 标签: 阳离子开环聚合 四氢呋喃环 固体催化剂 单体转化率 热塑性弹性体 蒙脱石粘土
  • 简介:Rareattentionhasbeenpaidtothecomparisonbetweenamonomeranditscorrespondingpolymerintermsoftheoptoelectroniccharacteristics.Inthisarticle,amodelH-shapedmoleculeanditscorrespondingpolymer,bothofwhichexhibitedsimilarpropertiesincludingblueemissionandsolutionprocessing,weredesignedandsynthesized.Optoelectronicpropertiesandvariouskindsofstabilityfeatures,includingthethermostabilities,spectralstabilitiesandamplifiedspontaneousemissioncharacteristicofthemonomerandpolymerwereinvestigated.Ingeneral,thecorrespondingpolymerPHexhibitedsimilaroptoelectronicpropertiesbutdeterioratedstabilitiescomparedwithitsH-shapedmonomerH-1probablyowingtothesimilarchemicalstructurebutthewidermolecularweightdistributionandmetalcatalystresidue.Importantly,monomerH-1displayedacomparableASEthresholdvaluewithitspolymerPH,suggestingthatH-shapedfluorene-basedsmallmoleculesmaybemorepromisingopticalgainmediainsolidstateamplifersandlasers.

  • 标签: FLUORENE H-SHAPE Stability OPTOELECTRONIC materials
  • 简介:Theoneplusone(1+1)modeofhydrosilationreactionofladderlikecis-isotaticpolyallylsilsesquioxane(AllyI-T)andpolyhydrosilsesquioxane(H-T)usingdicyclopentadienylplatinumdichloride(Cp2PtCl2)asthecatalystleadstotheformationofanewpolyorganosiloxane(POS).ThepresenceofnanoscaletubularstructureintheproductPOSwaspreliminarilyprovedbyIR,1H-NMR,differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),X-raydiffraction(XRD),gelpermeationchromatography(GPC),atomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)andmolecularsimulation.

  • 标签: Hydrosilylation Polyorganosiloxane Self-assembly TUBULAR structure
  • 简介:TheexchangebehaviorsofWO4^2-,MoO4^2-,H2W12O46^6-andMo8O26^4-anionswithinmacroporousexchangeresin(D290)phaseshavebeenstudied.Thevaluesofdiffusionconstant(B),innerdiffusioncoefficient(D^-),retartedtime(τd)half-exchange-period(t1/2),andactivationenergy(ΔE)werefoundfromthekineticanalyses.AnewmethodtoseparateW(VI)andMo(VI)fromeachotherwasalsosuggested.

  • 标签: 动力学 交换反应 钨(VI) 钼(VI) 大孔阴离子交换树脂(D290)相
  • 简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

  • 标签: 无机离子交换剂 α-磷酸氢锆 电解还原 一氧化碳
  • 简介:Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.

  • 标签: CuCl2-C2H5OH initiation SYSTEM Polymerization of PYRROLE
  • 简介:由形成毛孔的代理人聚乙烯乙二醇(木钉)组成的各种各样的贯穿半的聚合物网络(semi-IPN)hydrogels,丙烯酸的酸(AA)和acrylamide(AM)被与一个二拍子的圆舞方法使用免费激进的聚合准备。综合hydrogels的化学结构被FTIR光谱学描绘,形态学被扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)学习方法。胀大的性质例如pH应答的行为,腌敏感,在有各种各样的pH价值的不同答案的摆动的swelling/de-swelling行为和在洗澡pH振荡器的自我震荡的行为详细被调查。当pH从3.0和7.0并且很好中等变化珍视时,结果表明准备hydrogels展出了高pH敏感和优秀的盐敏感由经历很多swelling/de-swelling的可逆性质再循环。特别地,hydrogels在包含兄弟的一个封闭系统展出了自激振荡行为3那么32Fe(CN)64H+。这研究可以为新自我走的致动器和另外的设备作为biomaterial创造新可能性。

  • 标签: 封闭系统 水凝胶 PEG 振荡器 自激振荡 合成
  • 简介:两个都与高chemoselectivity介绍芳香、脂肪族的主要的氨基的组的一个一步舞过程被开发。三位字节州的丙酮从聚合电影底层的C-H契约和是积木和氨基的组搬运人的酚的O-H契约提炼氢原子。作为结果,二种自由激进分子,聚合物底层的限制的以碳为中心的链激进分子和活动以氧为中心的含苯氧基的激进分子,被产生。然后,公司契约被在这些二种自由激进分子之间的联合反应形成。p-Tyramine和p-aminophenol被用作氨基的搬运人。氨基的组的成功的介绍被水合同角度(CA)的大小表明到LDPE,BOPP和宠物电影底层上,紫外系列(紫外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)并且荧光灯显微镜学。处理因素p-tyramine和p-aminophenol的集中,和丙酮/水的比率例如紫外光的紧张和照耀时间,被调查。优化进程参数如下:紫外轻紧张9500W/cm2;为BOPP和LDPE的照耀时间18min,为宠物的22min;丙酮/水=的比率1;并且p-tyramine和p-aminophenol的集中15%为BOPP和LDPE,1%为宠物。基于紫外吸收度,聚合底层上的氨基的组被估计在6.3浥汵楳湯瀠汯浹牥穩瑡潩獮眠瑩?慣楴湯捩?湡潩楮?档牡敧?湩的范围吗?

  • 标签: 氨基酸组成 聚合物薄膜 苯酚衍生物 光诱导 苯氧自由基 X射线光电子能谱