简介：The1,1'-binaphtholbasedoligomers3and7with3,3'-acetylene-phenylene-acetylenespacerwerepreparedfromBINOL1.ThehighopticalrotationvalueandCDspectrademonstratedthemainchainchiralityoftheoligomermolecule.TheUV-VISandfluorescentspectraevidencethecharacteristicsofconjugatedstructure.Incomparisonwitholigomer2bearing3,3'-acetylenespacer,theoligomers3and7havelongerefficientconjugationsegment,andtheirfluorescentquantumyields(φ)increased(0.60-0.65versus0.14).Extendingtheeffectiveconjugationsegmentwouldimprovethephotophysicalpropertiesofchiralconjugatedpolymers.``

简介：包含1,3,4-oxadiazole单位的热地稳定的聚合物作为溶剂在pyridine与芳香/脂肪族的二度酸氯化物通过芳香/脂肪族的bis-tetrazole混合物的Huisgen反应被综合了。获得的聚合物甚至在象DMSO和DMF那样的极的aprotic溶剂不可溶解或稍微可溶。相对高的固有的粘性价值(0.611.33dL/g，在在25点的0.125%H2SO4????????????????????????倠？？

简介：在这个工作，综合体新热地稳定(amide-imide)poly，有在n丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物的悬挂的2-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole单位的s作为反应媒介被报导了。新二羟基的酸从肼的反应被导出，2-(5-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)pyridine(POBD)，和trimellitic酸酐。聚合物在丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物从diimide二酸(DIDA)和不同的芳香的肼的反应被准备，[bmim][Br]，面对triphenyl亚磷酸盐(TPP)作为没有需要任何额外的部件的压缩代理人。poly准备了(amide-imide)s被FTIR描绘，元素的分析，并且通过模型混合物的合成。准备聚合物是可溶的在极并且aprotic溶剂例如DMF，DMSO，NMP和DMAc。聚合物答案的固有的粘性在在0.125g/dL的集中在集中的H2SO4测量在的0.521.33dL/g的范围(25

简介：Thestructureofpolyimidefrom1,4-bis(3’,4’-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzeneand4,4’-oxydianilinefilmspecimensbeforeandafterhotstretchinghasbeeninvestigatedbyWAXD,DSCandFTIR.AsevidencedbyboththeWAXDandDSCresults,itcouldbebelievedthatstraininducedcrystallizationdidtakeplaceafterhotstretching.Meanwhile,shiftingpositionandsplittingofsomebandpeaksexistedontheFTIRspectrogramswereexplainedintermsoftheclosepackingofchainsandthechangesofinter-molecularcharge-transferinteractionbetweenimidegroupsandaromaticgroupsuponcrystallization.

简介：Theefficiencyofthepoly（3-hexylthiophene）（P3HT）and[6,6]-phenylC61-butyricacidmethylester(PC61BM)basedorganicsolarcellswasenhancedbyusing1,2,4-trichlorobenzene（TCB）asaprocessingadditivetocontroltheblendmorphology.TheadditionofTCBimprovedthearrangementofP3HTwhichresultedingoodphaseseparatedblendfilms.Correspondingly,theoptimizedsolarcellsshowedapowerconversionefficiency（PCE）of4.17%withafillfactor（FF）of0.69,whichwerehigherthanthoseofcommonthermalannealingdevices（PCE3.84%,FF0.67）.Theefficiencywasfurtherimprovedto4.74%bythermalannealingat150°Cfor10minwithahigherFFof0.74.

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简介：Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilicmontmorillonite(PHBV/OMMT)nanocompositeswerepreparedandthebiodegradabilityofthePHBV/OMMTnanocompositeswasstudiedbyacultivationdegradingmethodinsoilsuspension.TherelationshipbetweenstructureandbiodegradabilityofPHBV/OMMTnanocompositeswasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatthebiodegradabilityofPHBV/OMMTnanocompositesdecreasedwithincreasingamountofOMMTanditwasrelatedtothenumberofPHBVdegradingmicroorganismsindegradationenvironment,theanti-microbialpropertyofOMMTandthedegreeofcrystallinityofthenanocomposites.

简介：TheencapsulationofstearicacidcoatednanometerCaCO3byapolystyrene(PS)networkviaemulsionpolymerizationisdescribed,whereγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MPS)wasusedasanefficientcrosslinker.TheimportantfactorssuchasthetypeandamountofsurfactantandinitiatorandthecontentofCaCO3areinvestigatedaswellastheroleofMPS.IthasbeenshownthatlittlePSwasextractablewithonly0.6wt%ofMPS(relativetostyrene).Thecationicsurfactantcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)provedmoreeffectivethantheanionicsurfactantsodiumdodecylsulfonate(SDS).Theyieldrises,particlesbecomesmallerandsizedistributionbroadenswithincreasedamountofCTAB.Itisalsofoundthateither2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile)(AIBN)orammoniumpersulfate(APS)issuitableforattaininghighmonomerconversion.WithincreasedamountofCaCO3,theencapsulationratiocanbevariedfrom17.9to3.6,whilemonomerconversionandyielddecreaseslightly.FT-IRspectraoftheproductsafterextractionindicatetightencapsulationbetweenPSandCaCO3,andTEMphotographsofcompositeparticleswithwell-definedcore-shellstructuregivedirectevidenceofencapsulation.

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简介：Thepolymerizationof1-octeneinitiatedbymethylalumoxane(MAO)-activatedNi(Ⅱ)-based-α-diiminecomplexes[(2,6-i-Pr)_2C_6H_3-DAB(An)]NiBr_2wasinvestigated.Usingthiscatalyst,poly(1-octene)swithmolecularweightbetween100×10~3and400×10~3andpolydispersity(M_w/M_n)between1.3and1.5weresynthesizedsuccessfullybyvaryingreactiontimeatroomtemperature.Thepoly(1-octene)swereamorphouspolymersandcouldbewellsolubleintetrahydrofuran(THF).Afterfractionalprecipitation,poly(1-octene)swithnarrowmolecularweightdistributions(M_w/M_n≤1.12)wereobtained.Theirweight-averagemolecularweightsweremeasuredbygelpermeationchromatography(GPC)inconjunctionwithonlinemodelBI-MwAmultianglelaserlightscattering(MALLS),andtheirintrinsicviscositiesweremeasuredbyMaron'ssingle-pointmethod.ThekandavaluesinMark-Houwinkequation[η]=KM~αinTHFat40℃were0.089mL/gand0.61respectively.

简介：Blendsofpoly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)(PHBHHx)andpoly(butylenesuccinate-adipate)(PBSA),bothbiodegradablesemicrystallinepolyesters,werepreparedwiththeratioofPHBHHx/PBSArangingfrom80/20to20/80bymeltmixingmethod.Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),thermogravimetryanalysis(TGA),dynamicmechanicalthermalanalysis(DMA),polarizingopticalmicroscopy(POM)andwideangleX-raydiffractometer(WAXD)wereusedtostudythemiscibilityandcrystallizationbehaviorofPHBHHx/PBSAblends.ExperimentalresultsindicatethatPHBHHxisimmisciblewithPBSAasshownbythealmostunchangedglasstransitiontemperatureandthebiphasicmelt.

简介：Theinsertionof1,1-bis(1′-naphthyl)ethylenemonomerunitintotheactivepolystyrenechainendgreatlydecreasedthereactivityoftheactivechainendtothecarbonylgroup,andallowedthepolymericchainendtoreactonlywiththedoublebondinN-methacryloylcaprolactam,resultinginN-acylcaprolactamfunctionalizedpolystyrenein100%conversion.Newdiblockcopolymerofpolystyrenewithpolycaprolactamwassynthesizedbydirectreactionofthefunctionalizedpolymerwithcaprolactamwithoutaddingadditionalalkalimetalortheircaprolactamsalts.

简介：Inthispaper,thetwoeffluentsfromPBA(3-phenoxy-benzaldehyde)productionprocessweretreatedbypolymericadsorbentCHA-111.PBAorPBC(3-phenoxy-benzoicacid)wasrecoveredfromthewastewaterintheprocessofneutralization.Asasecondarytreatmentmethod,adsorptionwithCHA-111showedbetterefficiencythanphotocatolyticdecompositionandsolventextraction.Theoptimaltechnologicalparameterswere:adsorption:currentvelocity:2.0BV/hr(bedvolumeperhour),roomtemperature;desorption:currentvelocity:2.0BV/hr(bedvolumeperhour),roomtemperature;desorption:currentvelocity:1.0BV/hr,80℃,8%sodiumhydroxideaqueoussolutions.Inconclusion,99.9%CODintheneutralizingwastewaterand98.4%CODinthehydrolysiswastewaterareremovedsuccessfully.

简介：Wastewaterfromproductionprocessof2,3-acidwastreatedbyadsorptionusingmacroporousresinNDA-708.Afteronlyone-steptreatmentbyresinadsorption,removalefficiencyofthreekindsofnaphthalenechemicalswasabove99%;removaleficiencyofCODcrwasabove96%.Underproperoperatingcondition,desorptionefficiencywasaround100%.Therunningrecordsoftheindustrialfacilityshowedthatthenaphthlenechemicalsindesorptioneffluentcouldbereusedwithoutobviousinfluenceonthequalityoftheproduct.

简介：Thispaperintroducesanimprovednewmethodwhichisusedtorecoversilverassilvernitratebyionexchangefromthewasters.Inthismethod,wecanrecoversilvernitrate,onlybyusingakindofionexchangeresinandtwoionexchangeprocesses.Itcanreplacetheoriginalrecoverymethodinwhichtwokindsofionexchangeresinsandthreeionexchangeprocessesareneeded.Theresultissatisfied

简介：FirstCircular/Pre-registration(e-mailedition)July14-18,2003KanazawaInstituteofTechnology,Nonoichi,IshikawaPref.,JAPANOrganizedbyJapanAssociationofIonExchange(JAIE)INVITATIONOnbehalfoftheJapanAssociationofIonExchange(JAIE),the3rdInternationalConferenceonIon

简介：1－Ethoxycarbonylalkyldiphenylpolystyrylphosphoniumtriflatescanbeeasilypreparedbyquaternizingdiphenylpolystyrylphosphinewithethyl2-trifloxyalkanoates;basetreatmentofthesepolymer-supportedphosphoniumtriflatesaffords1-ethoxycarbonylalkylidenephosphoraneswhicharestableandundergosatisfactoryWittigreactions.

简介：Anewkindofmonomerswassuccessfullysynthesizedbythereactionbetween2-chloromethylcycloketalandtrimethylsilylcyanide,followedbyringclosureanddehaiogenation.Polymerizationsofthemonomerswerecarriedoutinbenzenesolutionat80℃withbenzoylperoxideasinitiator.BoththestructuresofmonomersandpolymerswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,13CNMRandelementalanalysis.

简介：TheNdCl3/MgCl2bisupportedcatalystwaspreparedbyusingNdCl3,MgCl2,（CH3）2（CH2）2OHandTiCl4.ItisshownthatthestructureofbisupportedcatalystwasdifferentfromthoseofeitherNdCl3orMgCl2singlesupportedcatalyst.Apeculiartypeofkineticcurveforethylenepolymerizationwasfound.