简介:TheColliderDetectoratFermilab(CDF)experimentrecordsandanalysesproton-antiprotioninteractionsatacenter-of-massenergyof2TeV,RunIIoftheFermilabTevatronstartedinAprilofthisyear,Thedurationoftherunisexpectedtobeovertwoyears.OneofthemaindatahandlingstrategiesofCDFforRUnIIistohidealltapeaccessfromtheuserandtofacilitatesharingofdataandthusdiskspace,Adiskinventorymanagerwasdesignedanddevelopedoverthepastyearstokeeptrackofthedataondisk.tocoordinateuseraccesstothedata,andtostagedatabackfromtapetodiskasneeded.TheCDFRunIIdiskinventorymanagerconsistsofaserverprocess,auserandadministratorcommandlineinterfaces.andalibrarywiththeroutinesoftheclientAPI.Dataaremanagedinfilesetswhicharegroupsofoneormorefiles.Thesystemkeepstrackofuseracesstothefilesetsandattemptstokeepfrequentlyaccesseddataondisk.Datathatarenotondiskareautomaticallystagedbackfromtapeasneeded.ForCDFthemainstagingmethodisbasedonthemt-toolspackageastapesarewrittenaccordingtotheANSIstandard.
简介:Accordingtothewell-establishedlight-to-electricityconversiontheory,resonantexcitedcarriersinthequantumdotswillrelaxtothegroundstatesandcannotescapefromthequantumdotstoformphotocurrent,whichhavebeenobservedinquantumdotswithoutap–njunctionatanexternalbias.Here,weexperimentallyobservedmorethan88%oftheresonantlyexcitedphotocarriersescapingfromInAsquantumdotsembeddedinashort-circuitedp–njunctiontoformphotocurrent.Thephenomenoncannotbeexplainedbythermionicemission,tunnelingprocess,andintermediate-bandtheories.Anewmechanismissuggestedthatthephotocarriersescapedirectlyfromthequantumdotstoformphotocurrentratherthanrelaxtothegroundstateofquantumdotsinducedbyap–njunction.Thefindingisimportantforunderstandingthelow-dimensionalsemiconductorphysicsandapplicationsinsolarcellsandphotodiodedetectors.
简介:充分一致的相对论的连续统随机阶段近似(RCRPA)在这份报纸的第一部分在动量表示被构造了。在这部分,我们为解决BetheSalpeter方程描述数字细节。数字结果被加权的和在isoscalar巨人单极回声统治的反的精力检查,它从限制被获得相对论的吝啬的地理论并且与RCRPA力量的集成也计算。在他们之间的好同意被完成。我们学习自我一致性违背的效果,特别地水流和库仑相互作用到各种各样的集体多极刺激。用充分一致的RCRPA方法,我们调查isoscalar和isovector的性质为从光对重原子核稳定、异国情调的一些的集体多极刺激。回声的性质,例如矩心,精力和力量分布与试验性的数据相比以及与在另外的模型计算的结果。
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简介:ChargedparticlediagnosticsisoneoftherequiredtechniquesforimplosionarealdensitydiagnosticsattheSG-IIIfacility.Severalprotonspectrometersareunderdevelopment,andsomepreliminaryarealdensitydiagnosticshavebeencarriedout.Theresponseofthekeydetector,CR39,tochargedparticleswasinvestigatedindetail.Anewtrackprofilesimulationcodebasedonasemi-empiricalmodelwasdeveloped.TheenergyresponseoftheCR39detectorwascalibratedwiththeacceleratorprotonsandalphasfroma241Amsource.AprotonspectrometerbasedonthefilteredCR39detectorwasdeveloped,andD–Dprimaryprotonmeasurementswereimplemented.Asteprangefilterspectrometerwasdeveloped,andpreliminaryarealdensitydiagnosticswascarriedout.AwedgedrangefilterspectrometerarraymadeofSiwithahigherresolutionwasdesignedanddevelopedattheSG-IIIfacility.AparticleresponsesimulationcodebytheMonteCarlomethodandaspectraunfoldingcodeweredeveloped.Thecapabilitywasevaluatedindetailbysimulations.
简介:SECRALIIisthesecondfullysuperconductingECRionsourcedevelopedatIMP.It’salmosttheduplicateofSECRAL,exceptforthecryogenicsystem[1].SECRALIIhasintegratedLHerecondensationsystem,whichhasthedynamiccoolingcapacityofmorethan5W.ThemainparametersofSECRALI&IIareshowninTable1.ThemagnetsofSECRALIIhasbeensuccessfullyfabricatedandtestedin2015.In2016,SECRALIIhasbeencommissionedat18and28GHzwithOandXeionbeams,whichhasgivenverypromisingresults.
简介:在这篇论文,有它比1大的参数的Chebyshev方程的答案被获得。解决方案的衍生物的起始的值是磁化的表达式,它为任何旋转量数字S是有效的。Chebyshev方程从当我们应付了海森堡模型时,获得的一个平常的微分方程被转变,以便计算磁化的所有三个部件,由许多身体格林在随机的阶段近似下面的功能。Chebyshev与比1被讨论大的争论工作。有他们比1大的参数的Chebyshev多项式有的这论文hows他们的物理申请。
简介:TheShenguang-IIUpgrade(SG-IIUp)facilityisanunder-constructionhigh-powerlaserdriverwitheightbeams,24kJenergy,3nspulsedurationandultravioletlaseroutput,intheShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics,China.Theprototypedesignandexperimentalresearchoftheprototypefinalopticsassembly(FOA),whichisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheSG-IIUpfacility,havebeencompletedontheninthbeamoftheSG-IIfacility.Thirty-threeshotswerefiredusing1-ωenergyfrom1000to4500Jand3-ωenergyfrom500to2403Jwitha3nssquarepulse.Duringtheexperiments,emphasiswasgiventotheprocessofopticaldamageandtotheeffectsofclean-gascontrol.AnumericalmodeloftheFOAgeneratedbytheIntegratedComputerEngineeringandManufacturingcodeforComputationalFluidDynamics(ICEMCFD)demonstratedthatafluxwithin1–5ls-1anda180speriodiseffectualtoavoidcontaminantsputteringtotheoptics.Thepresenceofsurface‘mooning’damageandsurfacespotslocatedoutsidetheclearapertureareinducedbycontaminantssuchaswire,silicagelandmillimeterorderfiberandmetal.
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简介:Althoughmanyliteratureshavebeenfocusedontheunderneathflowandlossmechanism,veryfewexperimentsandsimulationshavebeendoneundertheengines'representativeworkingconditionsorconsideringtherealcavitystructureasawhole.Thispaperaimsatrealizingthegoalofdesignofefficientturbineandscrutinizingthevelocitydistributioninthevicinityoftherimseal.Withtheaidofnumericalmethod,anumericalmodeldescribingtheflowpatternbothinthepurgeflowspotandwithinthemainstreamflowpathisestablished,fluidmigrationanditsaccompaniedflowmechanismwithintherealisticcavitystructure(withrimsealstructureandconsideringmainstream&secondaryairflow'sinteraction)isusedtoevaluateboththeflowpatternandtheunderneathflowmechanismwithintheinwardrotatingcavity.Meanwhile,theunderneathflowandlossmechanismarealsostudiedinthecurrentpaper.Thecomputationalresultsshowthatthesealingairflow'singestionandejectionarehighlyinterwoundwitheachotherinbothupstreamanddownstreamflowoftherimseal.Boththedownstreamblades'potentialeffectsaswellastheupstreamblades'waketrajectorycanbringabouttheingestionofthehotgasflowwithinthecavity,abruptincreaseofthestaticpressureisbelievedtobethemainreason.Also,theresultsindicatethatsealingairflowejectedthroughtherearcavitywillcauseunexpectedlossneartheoutletsectionofthebladesinthedownstreamoftheHProtorpassages.