简介：底层的wettability和粗糙在无柄的微滴的蒸发对接触角度和三阶段的接触线的进化关键。在这份报纸，由在nanoscale为微滴蒸发执行分子的动力学模拟，我们证明wettability比粗糙更重要。为光滑的底层，nanodroplet的蒸发行为在宏观的规模类似于那。这类似也在不平的吸水的底层的情况中被观察。为不平的恐水病的底层，然而，卡住的经常的接触角度和接触线在蒸发期间接着出现。这建议恐水病的底层的粗糙为蒸发技术在是有用的在nanoscale自己组装。

简介：Amodificationofthetransitionstatetheoryforevaporationandcondensationispresentedbyanalysingthekineticcharacteristicsofliquid-vapourinterphasetransport.Inthemodifiedtransitionstatetheory,themovingorientationofmoleculesisintroducedintothecalculationofthefreevolumeoftheactivatedcomplex.Thecondensationcoefficientsofargonatdifferenttemperaturesarecalculatedwiththemodifiedtransitionstatetheory.Theresultsagreewellwiththosefrommoleculardynamicssimulations.

简介：Thevolumeexpansionofthestuff(e.g.tobaccostem)isofgreatimportancetoanincreaseintheproductqualityandadecreaseintheproductioncost.Thispaterputsforwardthebasicconfigurationandtheexpansionmechanismofanewtypeofjetpressurizationevaporationexpansionapparatur.Bythethermodynamiccalculationoftheapparatus,wegivevariationsinsteampressureonvariouscrosssectionsoftheflowsystemfortheapparatus,manufactureasamplemachine,andfinishruntestsofthemachine.Thetestresultsshowthattheapparatusmaymaketherelativeincreaseinfillvalueoftobaccostemhigherthan75%,andmaycausethesteamconsumptionrequiredintheexpansionprocessofeachkilogramstemtoreducedabout40%comparedwithconventionalexpansionapparatus.Additionally,theconfigurationoftheapparatusissimpleandsmall,itscostofmanufactureisverylow,andbothitsoperationandmaintenanceareextremelyconvenient.

简介：这份报纸论述大气的空气的数字分析通过deLaval嘴的接近音速的流动。从本质上讲，大气的空气总是包含水蒸汽的某个数量。计算与高扩大率用一张Laval嘴被做并且一会聚分叉(CD)一半嘴，是指了一接近音速更弥漫，与慢得多的扩大率。计算用内部CFD代码被执行。计算模型使由于在潮湿的空中包含的水蒸汽的自发的冷凝作用模仿液体阶段的形成可能。接近音速的流动计算也在嘴考虑一个正常冲击波的存在分析液体阶段蒸发的效果的超声的部分。

简介：Molybdenumoxidenanostructuredthinfilmsweregrownonfluorinedopedtinoxide（FTO）,indiumdopedtinoxide（ITO）andordinaryglasssubstratesbythermalevaporationprocesswithoutvacuumandcatalystsusingmolybdenumtrioxide（MoO3）powderasasourcematerialandoxygenasacarriergas.Variousmorphologiesincludingnanobelts,disksandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswereobtainedbychangingthesourceandsubstratetemperaturesduringthegrowthofMoO3thinfilms.Structuralparameters,morphology,compositionandsurfacefeaturesofthefilmswerecharacterizedbyXRD,SEM,EDAX,XPS,AFMandRamanspectroscopy.Thefilmswereorthorhombicinstructurewithpreferredorientationalong（010）plane.Morphologyanalysisrevealsrandomlyalignednanobeltswith40nminthicknessandawidthof800nmand3–12mminlength.Thediskshave1.5μmdiameters,1μmthicknessandhexagonalrod-likenanostructureswithalength,breathandwidthof2μm,1μmand100nmareformed.ThesampleswereinvestigatedunderdarkandphotocurrentconditionsinH2SO4aqueoussolutionasafunctionofappliedpotential.ThephotocurrentdensityofsamplespreparedonITOandFTOsubstratesampleswerecomparedandtheresultsarediscussed.

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简介：水晶的Au5Si2/Si异质接面nanowires(Au5Si2/SiNWs)被热蒸发的SiO粉末在一个低真空系统在厚黄金涂的硅底层上获得。生产Au5Si2/Si异质接面的结构分析被采用一台传播电子显微镜(TEM)和一个选择区域执行电的衍射计。化学作文被纳入TEM的一个精力散的X光分光镜学习。一个二拍子的圆舞生长模型被建议描述Au5Si2/SiNWs的形成。在第一步期间，水晶的SiNWs经由在相对高的温度把帮助氧化物的生长过程与vapour-liquid-solid模型相结合的生长机制被形成。在第二步，preformedSiNWs的温度减少和减少片断与残余Au反应由一个solid-liquid-solid过程形成单个水晶的Au5Si2nanowires。现在的工作应该基于nanowires为未来合成和高质量的金silicidenanowires和微电子设备的研究是有用的。

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