简介:WeconstructaclassofintegrablegeneralizationofTodamechanicswithlong-rangeinteractions.ThesesystemsareassociatedwiththeloopalgebrasL(Cr)andL(Dr)inthesensethattheirLaxmatricescanberealizedintermsofthec=0representationsoftheaffineLiealgebrasCr(1)andDr(1)andtheinteractionspatterninvolvedbearsthetypicalcharactersofthecorrespondingrootsystems.WepresenttheequationsofmotionandtheHamiltonianstructure.Thesegeneralizedsystemscanbeidentifiedunambiguouslybyspecifyingtheunderlyingloopalgebratogetherwithanorderedpairofintegers(n,m).Itturnsoutthatdifferentsystemsassociatedwiththesameunderlyingloopalgebrabutwithdifferentpairsofintegers(n1,m1)and(n2,m2)withn2<n1andm2<m1canberelatedbyanestedHamiltonianreductionprocedure.Forallnontrivialgeneralizations,theextracoordinatesbesidesthestandardTodavariablesarePoissonnon-commute,andwheneithernorm≥3,thePoissonstructurefortheextracoordinatevariablesbecomessomeLiealgebra(i.e.theextravariablesappearlinearlyontheright-handsideofthePoissonbrackets).Inthequantumcase,suchgeneralizationswillbecomesystemswithnoncommutativevariableswithoutspoilingtheintegrability.
简介:TheimportanceoftheInternettomodernHighEnergyPhysicsCollaboratorsisclearlyimmense,andunderstandinghownewdevelopmentsinnetworktechnologyimpactnetworksiscriticaltothefuturedesignofexperiments.ThenextgenerationInternetProtocol(IPv6)isbeingdeployedontestbedsandproductionnetworksthroughouttheworld.Theprotocolhasbeendesignedtosolvetodaysinternetproblems,andmanyofthefeatureswillbecoreInternetservicesinthefuture.Inthistalkthefeaturesoftheprotocolwillbedescribed.DetailswillbegivenonthedeploymentatsitesimportanttoHighEnergyPhysicsResearchandthenetworkservicesoperatingatthesesites,InparticularIPv6deploymentontheU.S.EnergySciencesNetwork(ESnet)willbereviewed.TheconnectivityandperformancebetweenHighEnergyPhysicsLaboratories,UniversitiesandInstituteswillbediscussed.
简介:TheLaboratoryforIntenseLasers(L2I)isaresearchcentreinopticsandlasersdedicatedtoexperimentalresearchinhighintensitylaserscienceandtechnologyandlaserplasmainteraction.Currentlythelaboratoryisundergoinganupgradewiththegoalofincreasingtheversatilityofthelasersystemsavailabletotheusers,aswellasincreasingthepulserepetitionrate.Inthispaperwereviewthecurrentstatusofthelaserresearchanddevelopmentprogrammeofthisfacility,namelytheupgradedcapabilityandtherecentprogresstowardstheinstallationofanultrashort,diode-pumpedOPCPAlasersystem.
简介:Carbonsurfacewithlargeoxygenandcarbonratio(O/C)indicatedanoutstandingelectro-catalyticactivitytowardL-ascorbicacidoxidation,comparedtoplatinumgroupmetals.However,interrelationofsurfacefunctionalgroupsanditselectro-catalyticactivityisstillunclear.Inthispaper,weprepareddifferentlevelsofoxidizedcarbonsbyasimpleacidtreatmentandinvestigatedthecorrelationbetweenthesurfaceoxygenfunctionalgroupsofacid-treatedcarbonandelectro-catalyticactivityinanelectrooxidationofL-ascorbicacid.Positivelychargedcarbonwasdemonstratedbylonepairelectronofoxygenfromvalencebandspectrastudy.Itwasrevealedthatthepositivelychargedcarbon,especiallyinvolvedincarbonyl,showedenhancedtheelectro-catalyticactivitythroughbothbetteradsorptionofnegativelychargedreactantsandloweredLUMObyelectronegativityofoxygen.
简介:一新(2+1)维的格子方程被介绍在联合Toda格子和相对论的Toda格子(TL-RTL)的层次在开始的二个成员之上基于方程在(1+1)尺寸。为联合TL-RTLequations的层次的Darboux转变被构造。在联合TL-RTLequations的层次的开始的二个成员的答案,以及新(2+1)维的格子方程被theDarboux明确地获得转变。