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简介：Thefirstexcitedstateandthegroundstateof^17Farestudiedwiththeasymptoticnormalizationcoefficientmethod.Theresultsshowthattheprobabilitiesofthelastprotonbeingoutofthebinding-potentialinboththestatesareP=59.71%andP=27.61%,respectively.Thismeansthatthelastnucleoninboththestatesof^17Fisfar-extendedbeyondtherangeofnuclearforce,especiallyinthefirstexcitedstate.Thisresultisalsoverifiedbythecalculationofthedensitydistributionsofthelastprotonin^17F.Itisquantitativelyconfirmedthatthefirstexcitedstateof^1TFisanuclearhalostateanditsgroundstateisaprotonskinstate.

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简介：１－１７　Ｖｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ　Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ　ｏｆ　Ｎａ_ｎ１－１７ＶｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎａｌＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＮａ_ｎ￥ＺｈａｎｇＦｅｎｇｓｌｌｏｕ；Ｅ．ＳｕｒａｕｄｌａｎｄＲ．ＧｌｏｗｉｎｓｋｉＺＩｔｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｍａｌｌｓｏ...

简介：Accordingtothenaiveconstituentquarkmodel,the?mesonisbelievedtobeanalmostpuressstate,whilethereareonlyupanddownquarks(antiquarks)inthenucleon(antinucleon).Thusthepp!??reaction,withitsdisconnectedquarklines,shouldbesuppressedaccordingtotheOkubo-Zeig-Iizuka(OZI)rule.However,eventheOZIruleisstrictlyenforcedbynature,theppreactioncanstillproceedthroughthenon-strangequarkcomponentofthe?meson,becauseoftheslightdiscrepancyfromtheidealmixingofthevectormesonsingletandoctet[1].Withthissmalldiscrepancy,onecandetermineanupperlimitforthetotalcrosssectionofpp!??reactionbycomparisontothetotalcrosssectionoftherelatedpp!ωωreaction.Thisyieldsacrosssectionforpp!??attheorderof10nb.However,theexperimentalresultshowedthatthecrosssectionat1.2GeVincidentanti-protonmomentum,=2.860.46μb,istwoordersofmagnitudelargerthantheestimatedvalue.Hence,thepp!??reactionhasattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthelargeviolationoftheOZIrule.

简介：JUNA(JinpingUndergroundlaboratoryforNuclearAstrophysics)isplaningtomeasurethe13C(α,n)16OandsomeotherimportantreactionsatorclosetostellarenergiesusingintenseheliumbeamoutofanECRdrivenacceleratorinJinpingUndergroundlaboratory[1].Deuteriumimpurityinionsourcewillproducessignificantamountofneutrons,limitingthebackgroundlevel.Tocontrolthedeteriumimpurity,wehavedevelopedamethodtomeasurethedeuteriumimpuritywithinHeliumbeamusingthed(d,p)treaction.

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简介：In2016,theresearchanddevelopmentoflaserionsourcesweremainlycontributedtopromotetheperformanceoftheionsource,suchastoprolongthepulsedurationoftheionbeam,torealizetherepetitionrateoperationmodeoftheionsource.Inaddition,theproductionofhighlychargedmetallicionbeamsfromanECRionsourcewithlaserablationplasmainjectionwasalsoinvestigatedpreliminarily.Theconfinementoflaserproducedplasmawithasolenoidwasstudied.Forthispurpose,a1.5m-longsolenoidwasinstalledontheexpansionstageofthelaserionsource.

简介：我喜欢看神奇的物理实验!课堂上，当我看见如图所示的“筷子提米”实验时，我有点瞠目结舌了．回家拿来工具，本以为可以让爸爸“开开眼”的，可就是不争气，无论我怎么做。筷还是筷、米还是米、杯子还是那个杯子哦．

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简介：Asoneofcandidatesforthefuelcladdingorstructurematerialusedinfourthgenerationfissionandfusiondemonstratereactor,MAXphasehasthepropertiesofbothceramicandmetal,suchashighmeltingpoint,hightemperaturestability,gooderosionresistanceandradiation-damagetolerance[1;2].Maxphaseisaseriesofceramicsofnanolamellarandhexagonalstructure.Mrepresentstransitionelement.Arepresentsthethirdorfourthmaingroupelement.XrepresentNandC.Inthedesignoflead-cooledfastreactor,itisrequiredthatthematerialshouldendurethecorrosionofliquidPb-Bialloy.Therefore,understandingoftheoxidelayersandtheirgrowthmechanismsinLBEisfundamentallyimportantforthedevelopmentofcandidatematerials.

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简介：“筷子提米”实验是八年级物理课本上的一个演示实验，它说明了静摩擦力的问题．有时老师上课可能来不及准备筷子、米和杯子，这种情况下用课本和小纸条（课堂上现场可取）来演示静摩擦实验，效果也很不错．

简介：TypeIX-rayburstsarethemostfrequentthermonuclearexplosionsinnature,resultingfromthermonuclearrunawayonthesurfaceofanaccretingneutronstar[1].Thebreakoutreaction14O(α,p)17FfromthehotCNOcyclemayhaveaprominentimpactontheburstlightcurveandburstashes[2].However,insufficientexperimentalinformationisavailabletocalculateareliable,preciserateforthisreaction[3].Weproposedtoaddresstheexperimentalinvestigationofthe14O(α,p)17FusingTimeProjectionChamber(TPC)[4].

简介：H+-restackednanosheetsandnanoscrollspeeledfromK4Nb6O17displaydifferentstructuresandsurfacecharacters.Thetworestackedsampleswithincreasedsurfaceareashaveanamazingvisible-lightresponseforthephotodegradationofdyes,whichissuperiortocommercialTiO2(P25)andNb2O5.Bycomparison,H+/nanosheetshavearelativelyfasterphotodegradationrateoriginatedfromlargeandsmoothbasalplane.Theworkrevealsthatdyeadsorbedontheunfoldednanosheetscaneffectivelyharvestsunlight.Duetofacilepreparation,low-costandhighphotocatalyticefficiency,H+/nanosheetsandH+/nanoscrollsmightbeusedforthevisiblelight-drivendegradationoforganicdyesasasubstituteforTiO2inindustry.

简介：应用柯林斯公式和硬边光阑的窗口函数拓展为有限复高斯函数和的方法,得到标准厄米-高斯光束和优美厄米-高斯光束通过带硬边光阑光系统学的衍射场分布的近似解析式。模拟结果表明积分计算和数值计算所得结果符合较好,两种方法各有优缺点。