简介:Thefirstexcitedstateandthegroundstateof^17Farestudiedwiththeasymptoticnormalizationcoefficientmethod.Theresultsshowthattheprobabilitiesofthelastprotonbeingoutofthebinding-potentialinboththestatesareP=59.71%andP=27.61%,respectively.Thismeansthatthelastnucleoninboththestatesof^17Fisfar-extendedbeyondtherangeofnuclearforce,especiallyinthefirstexcitedstate.Thisresultisalsoverifiedbythecalculationofthedensitydistributionsofthelastprotonin^17F.Itisquantitativelyconfirmedthatthefirstexcitedstateof^1TFisanuclearhalostateanditsgroundstateisaprotonskinstate.
简介:1-17 Vibrational Properties of Na_n1-17VibrationalPropertiesofNa_n¥ZhangFengsllou;E.SuraudlandR.GlowinskiZItisknownthatsmallso...
简介:Accordingtothenaiveconstituentquarkmodel,the?mesonisbelievedtobeanalmostpuressstate,whilethereareonlyupanddownquarks(antiquarks)inthenucleon(antinucleon).Thusthepp!??reaction,withitsdisconnectedquarklines,shouldbesuppressedaccordingtotheOkubo-Zeig-Iizuka(OZI)rule.However,eventheOZIruleisstrictlyenforcedbynature,theppreactioncanstillproceedthroughthenon-strangequarkcomponentofthe?meson,becauseoftheslightdiscrepancyfromtheidealmixingofthevectormesonsingletandoctet[1].Withthissmalldiscrepancy,onecandetermineanupperlimitforthetotalcrosssectionofpp!??reactionbycomparisontothetotalcrosssectionoftherelatedpp!ωωreaction.Thisyieldsacrosssectionforpp!??attheorderof10nb.However,theexperimentalresultshowedthatthecrosssectionat1.2GeVincidentanti-protonmomentum,=2.860.46μb,istwoordersofmagnitudelargerthantheestimatedvalue.Hence,thepp!??reactionhasattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthelargeviolationoftheOZIrule.
简介:JUNA(JinpingUndergroundlaboratoryforNuclearAstrophysics)isplaningtomeasurethe13C(α,n)16OandsomeotherimportantreactionsatorclosetostellarenergiesusingintenseheliumbeamoutofanECRdrivenacceleratorinJinpingUndergroundlaboratory[1].Deuteriumimpurityinionsourcewillproducessignificantamountofneutrons,limitingthebackgroundlevel.Tocontrolthedeteriumimpurity,wehavedevelopedamethodtomeasurethedeuteriumimpuritywithinHeliumbeamusingthed(d,p)treaction.
简介:In2016,theresearchanddevelopmentoflaserionsourcesweremainlycontributedtopromotetheperformanceoftheionsource,suchastoprolongthepulsedurationoftheionbeam,torealizetherepetitionrateoperationmodeoftheionsource.Inaddition,theproductionofhighlychargedmetallicionbeamsfromanECRionsourcewithlaserablationplasmainjectionwasalsoinvestigatedpreliminarily.Theconfinementoflaserproducedplasmawithasolenoidwasstudied.Forthispurpose,a1.5m-longsolenoidwasinstalledontheexpansionstageofthelaserionsource.
简介:Asoneofcandidatesforthefuelcladdingorstructurematerialusedinfourthgenerationfissionandfusiondemonstratereactor,MAXphasehasthepropertiesofbothceramicandmetal,suchashighmeltingpoint,hightemperaturestability,gooderosionresistanceandradiation-damagetolerance[1;2].Maxphaseisaseriesofceramicsofnanolamellarandhexagonalstructure.Mrepresentstransitionelement.Arepresentsthethirdorfourthmaingroupelement.XrepresentNandC.Inthedesignoflead-cooledfastreactor,itisrequiredthatthematerialshouldendurethecorrosionofliquidPb-Bialloy.Therefore,understandingoftheoxidelayersandtheirgrowthmechanismsinLBEisfundamentallyimportantforthedevelopmentofcandidatematerials.
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简介:TypeIX-rayburstsarethemostfrequentthermonuclearexplosionsinnature,resultingfromthermonuclearrunawayonthesurfaceofanaccretingneutronstar[1].Thebreakoutreaction14O(α,p)17FfromthehotCNOcyclemayhaveaprominentimpactontheburstlightcurveandburstashes[2].However,insufficientexperimentalinformationisavailabletocalculateareliable,preciserateforthisreaction[3].Weproposedtoaddresstheexperimentalinvestigationofthe14O(α,p)17FusingTimeProjectionChamber(TPC)[4].
简介:H+-restackednanosheetsandnanoscrollspeeledfromK4Nb6O17displaydifferentstructuresandsurfacecharacters.Thetworestackedsampleswithincreasedsurfaceareashaveanamazingvisible-lightresponseforthephotodegradationofdyes,whichissuperiortocommercialTiO2(P25)andNb2O5.Bycomparison,H+/nanosheetshavearelativelyfasterphotodegradationrateoriginatedfromlargeandsmoothbasalplane.Theworkrevealsthatdyeadsorbedontheunfoldednanosheetscaneffectivelyharvestsunlight.Duetofacilepreparation,low-costandhighphotocatalyticefficiency,H+/nanosheetsandH+/nanoscrollsmightbeusedforthevisiblelight-drivendegradationoforganicdyesasasubstituteforTiO2inindustry.