简介:Theinitialvalueproblemsandthefirstboundaryproblemsforthequasilinearwaveequationutt-[a0+na1(ux)n-1]uxx-a2uxxtt=0areconsidered,wherea0,a2>0areconstants,a1isanarbitraryrealnumber,nisanaturalnumber.Theexistenceanduniquenessoftheclassicalsolutionsfortheinitialvalueproblemsandthefirstboundaryproblemsoftheequation(1)areprovedbytheGalerkinmethod.
简介:GivinganonisotropicplasticityproblemonaSobolevSpace,theauthortriestorelaxittoanewproblemwhiohisposedonasubsetofBD(Ω).Itisprovedthatthisrelaxationdoesnotchangetheequilibriumenergyandthatthesolutionsexistinsuchsettingsundernottoorestrictedconditions.
简介:Anewapproachisgiventoanalysetheregularityofsolutionsnearsingularpointsfortheinterfaceproblemsofsecondorderellipticpartialdifferentialequations.Forgeneralequationswithnonsyrnmetricdominanttermsanddiscontinuouspiecewiaesmoothcoefficients,itisprovedthatsolutionsinH^1canbedocomposedintotwoparts,oneofwhichisafinitesumofparticularsolutionstothecorrespondinghomogeneonsequationswithpiecewiseconstantcoettioionts,andtheotheroneofwhichistheregularpart.Moreoveraprioriestimationsareproven.
简介:Thispaperdealswiththebifurcationproblemsofmultiparameterandmultibranchandtheirapproximations.Itderivesgeneralapproximationresultsofsolutionbranchesintheneighbourhoodofasingular(limit,turningormultibranch)point,andshowsthatturningandmultibranchpointsarebifurcationpoints.TheabstracttheoriesareappliedtoamixedfiniteelementapproximationofstationaryNavier-Stokesequation.
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简介:Thispaperisintendedtobeafirststeptowardsthecontinuousdependenceofdynamicalcontactproblemsontheinitialdataaswellastheuniquenessofasolution.Moreover,itprovidesthebasisforaproofoftheconvergenceofpopulartimeintegrationschemesastheNewmarkmethod.WestudyafrictionlessdynamicalcontactproblembetweenbothlinearlyelasticandviscoelasticbodieswhichisformulatedviatheSignorinicontactconditions.ForviscoelasticmaterialsfulfillingtheKelvin-Voigtconstitutivelaw,wefindacharacterizationoftheclassofproblemswhichsatisfyaperturbationresultinanon-trivialmixofnormsinfunctionspace.Thischaracterizationisgivenintheformofastabilityconditiononthecontactstressesatthecontactboundaries.Furthermore,wepresentperturbationresultsfortwowell-establishedapproximationsoftheclassicalSignorinicondition:TheSignoriniconditionformulatedinvelocitiesandthemodelofnormalcompliance,bothsatisfyingevenasharperversionofourstabilitycondition.
简介:Inthispaper,weakandstrongconvergencetheoremsareestablishedbyhybriditerationmethodforgeneralizedequilibriumproblemandfixedpointproblemsofafinitefamilyofasymptoticallynonexpansivemappingsinHilbertspaces.Theresultspresentedinthispaperpartlyextendandimprovethecorrespondingresultsofthepreviouspapers.
简介:Resolventmethodsarepresentedforgeneratingsystematicallyiterativenumericalalgorithmsforconstrainedproblemsinmechanics.Theabstractframeworkcorrespondstoageneralmixedfiniteelementsubdif-ferentialmodel,withdualandprimalevolutionversions,whichisshowntoapplytoproblemsoffluiddynamics,transportphenomenaandsolidmechanics,amongothers.Inthismanner,Uzawa’stypemethodsandpenalization-dualityschemes,aswellasmacro-hybridformulations,aregeneralizedtononnecessarilypotentialnanlinearmechanicalproblems.
简介:AboundaryproblemfortheKlein-GordonequationinthestripO≤t≤Tisconsideredwiththeboundarycondition:theinitialstateatt=Oandthefinalstateatt=T.Itisproventhattheproblemadmitsofaninfinitenumberofsolutions.Thesameresultholdsforageneric2ndorderhyperbolicequationin2-variables.Usingtheresultforthewaveoperatorin3-spacedimensionswegiveamethodtoreconstructfunctionswhoseintegralonallunitspheresinR~3isagivenfunction.
简介:AnegativecurvaturemethodisappliedtononlinearleastsquaresproblemswithindefiniteHessianapproximationmatrices.Withthespecialstructureofthemethod,anewswitchisproposedtoformahybridmethod.Numericalexperimentsshowthatthismethodisfeasibleandeffectiveforzero-residual,small-residualandlarge-residualproblems.
简介:Thestateequationsofstochasticcontrolproblems,whicharecontrolledstochasticdifferentialequations,areproposedtobediscretizedbytheweakmidpointruleandpredictor-correctormethodsfortheMarkovchainapproximationapproach.Localconsistencyofthemethodsareproved.NumericaltestsonasimplifiedMerton'sportfoliomodelshowbettersimulationtofeedbackcontrolrulesbythesetwomethods,ascomparedwiththeweakEuler-MaruyamadiscretisationusedbyKrawczyk.ThissuggestsanewapproachofimprovingaccuracyofapproximatingMarkovchainsforstochasticcontrolproblems.
简介:Atrecent,Hourgatetgaveadomaindecompositionalgorithmforellipticproblemswhichcanbeimplementedinparallel.Manynumericalexperimentshaveillustrateditsefficiency.Inthepresentpaper,weapplythisalgorithmtosolvethediscreteparabolicproblems,analyseitsconvergenceandshowthatitsconvergenceraleisabout(1-2p+σp2)whichisnearlyoptimalandindependentoftheparameterτ,whereστO((1+H)(1+ln(H/h))2).0
简介:Theinversescatteringproblemsaretodetectthepropertyofobstaclesfromthemeasurementsoutsidetheobstacles.Oneofimportantresearchareasinthistopicistherecoveryofboundarypropertyforimpenetrableobstacles.Inthispaper,wewouldliketogiveabriefreviewabouttherecentlydevelopedsingularsourcemethods.Therearethreedifferentmethodsinthiscategory,namely,linearsamplingmethod,pointsourcemethodandprobemethod.Wealsopresentsomerecentnewresultsabouttheprobemethod.