简介：为了降低工艺管道流体诱发振动导致的疲劳风险,借鉴英国HSEEI指南的方法原理,综合考虑流体流动状态、物性参数、管道布置等因素,通过引入疲劳风险值（ROF）量化评估流激振动疲劳风险,从而确定分析计算工艺管道流体诱发振动导致疲劳风险的评估方法,并对潜在疲劳风险较大的管线给出对应的优化改进措施,以减轻及预防流激振动疲劳。

简介：Thispaperpresentsananalyticalstudyontheinfluenceofedgerestrainingstiffnessonthetransversevibrationsofrectangularplatestructure.AnimprovedFourierseriesmethodwasemployedtoanalyzethetransversevibrationofplatestructurewithgeneralelasticallyrestrainedboundaryconditions.AlinearcombinationofadoubleFourierseriesandeightauxiliarytermswassoughtastheadmissiblefunctionoftheflexuraldisplacementoftheplate,eachtermbeingacombinationofapolynomialfunctionandasinglecosineseriesexpansion.Theauxiliarytermswereintroducedtoensureandimprovethesmoothnessoftheoriginaldisplacementfunctionanditsderivativesattheboundaries.Severalnumericalexamplesweregiventodemonstratethevalidityandaccuracyofthecurrentsolution.Theinfluencesoftranslationalandrotationalstiffnessonthenaturalfrequenciesandmodeshapesofplatewereanalyzedbynumericalresults.Theresultsshowthatthetranslationalstiffnesshasbiggerinfluenceonthenaturalfrequenciesthantherotationalstiffness.Itisgenerallywellknownthatlittlechangeoftherotationalstiffnesshaslittleinfluenceonthemodeshapesofplate.However,thecurrentworkshowsthataverylittlechangeofrotationalstiffnessvaluemayleadtoalargechangeofthemodeshapesofasquareplatestructure.

简介：Fishareabletomakegooduseofvortices.Inacomplexflowfield,manyfishcontinuetomaintainbothefficientcruisingandmaneuverability.Traditionalman-madepropulsionsystemsperformpoorlyincomplexflowfields.Withfish-likepropulsionsystems,itisimportanttopaymoreattentiontocomplexflowfields.Inthispaper,theinfluenceofvorticesonthehydrodynamicperformanceof2-Dflapping-foilswasinvestigated.Theflapping-foilheavedandpitchedundertheinfluenceofinflowvorticesgeneratedbyanoscillatingD-sectioncylinder.Anumericalsimulationwasrunbasedthefinitevolumemethod,usingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareFLUENTwithReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsapplied.Inaddition,dynamicmeshtechnologyandpostprocessingsystemswerealsofullyused.Thecalculationsshowedfourmodesofinteraction.Thehydrodynamicperformanceofflapping-foilswasanalyzedandtheresultscomparedwithexperimentaldata.Thisvalidatedthenumericalsimulation,confirmingthatflapping-foilscanincreaseefficiencybyabsorbingenergyfrominflowvortices.

简介：Basedontheprincipleofimpedancemismatching,theperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmassinimpedingvibrationwavepropagationwasdiscussedfromtheperspectiveofwaveapproach.BasedonFEM,theinfluenceofitsweightaswellasthecross-sectionshapeparametersontheisolationperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudiedthroughnumericalsimulation.Theresultsshowthatrigidvibrationisolationmasscaneffectivelyimpedethepropagationofthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationwaves,andtheheavierthevibrationisolationmass,thebettertheisolationperformance.Forlowfrequencywaves,thevibrationisolationeffectisnotsoobvious;forarectangularvibrationisolationmass,theisolationperformancecouldbeeffectivelyimprovedbyincreasingthecross-sectionheightandreducingthecross-sectionwidth.Ausefulreferencewasprovidedfortheapplicationofrigidvibrationisolationmassestothevibrationisolationandnoisereductionofshipstructure.

简介：近年来，随着深海石油工业的发展，立管的涡激振动现象越来越受学者们关注．使用RANS方程求解器，并结合SSTκ-ω湍流模型，对横向和流向自然频率比为1的低质量比弹性支撑圆柱体的两自由度运动进行了数值模拟，计算雷诺数范围为5300至32000．采用四阶Runge—Kutta方法求解柱体的振动方程．并结合近期物理实验结果对升力系数、阻力系数、位移和尾涡模式进行了详细比较和讨论．较好地再现了试验观察到的锁定、迟滞、差拍等现象。

简介：在海底悬跨管道安装和操作过程中会产生的高轴向力和高压力,功能载荷对管道涡激振动的影响不可忽略.本文首先基于Hamilton原理,推导并求解了简单支撑的输液张力管道自由运动方程,在此基础上利用DNV-RP105规范评估悬跨涡激振动响应,对悬跨管道受不同功能载荷(特别是有效轴向力和内流流速)进行计算.结果显示功能载荷通过改变管道的固有频率来影响涡激振动响应,而且由于实际内流流速一般不高,其影响较有效轴向力要弱.结果可以为悬跨管道的许用长度选取提供参考.

简介：利用Matlab工具箱编写程序对MTU16V396TC53柴油发电机组的双层隔振系统进行计算,分析了采用不同中间质量、钟状罩刚度、上下减震器的刚度及减振器阻尼系数等对隔振效果的影响,为该机组的隔振器选用提供参考依据.

简介：采用系统识别的方法对双自由度圆柱体的涡激振动特性进行了分析研究．试验是在美国麻省理工大学开展，在得到的圆柱体涡激振动轨迹中，由于受到试验条件的影响，如自由液面和水池池底，得到的轨迹并非对称的“8字形”．因此首先对原始试验结果进行了分解，得到其傅里叶级数展开形式，然后采用了系统识别的方法对其进行分解，分别得到对称和非对称的试验结果，并认为对称的结果为理想或深海条件下圆柱体的涡激振动轨迹，而在自由液面和水池池底等其他因数的干扰下，产生了非对称的试验结果．

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简介：文章从和谐社区建设的意义、目标和形态特征等层面入手,对南通市和谐社区的建设问题,做了一些研究和探讨.

简介：土家族地区广泛流传着形式短小而又具有独特韵律的山歌。作为一种地域性的民间文学，它是土家族人民在山地经济生活中于田间地头的自由吟唱，是土家族地区特定的地理环境和人文环境的产物。文章通过田野作业和有关资料的查证，认为土家族山歌在民族性、音乐结构、音乐风格等方面具有土家族独特的音乐特征。

简介：Thecriticaltechnicalproblemofunderwaterbottomobjectdetectionisfoundingastablefeaturespaceforechosignalsclassification.Thepastliteraturesmorefocusonthecharacteristicsofobjectechoesinfeaturespaceandreverberationisonlytreatedasinterference.Inthispaper,reverberationisconsideredasakindofsignalwithsteadycharacteristic,andtheclusteringofreverberationinfrequencydiscretewavelettransform(FDWT)featurespaceisstudied.Inordertoextracttheidentifyinginformationofechosignals,featurecompressionandclusteranalysisareadoptedinthispaper,andthecriterionofseparabilitybetweenobjectechoesandreverberationisgiven.TheexperimentaldataprocessingresultsshowthatreverberationhassteadypatterninFDWTfeaturespacewhichdiffersfromthatofobjectechoes.Itisproventhatthereisseparabilitybetweenreverberationandobjectechoes.

简介：Inunderwatertargetdetection,thebottomreverberationhassomeofthesamepropertiesasthetargetecho,whichhasagreatimpactontheperformance.Itisessentialtostudythedifferencebetweentargetechoandreverberation.Inthispaperbasedontheuniqueadvantageofhumanlisteningabilityonobjectsdistinction,theGammatonefilteristakenastheauditorymodel.Inaddition,time-frequencyperceptionfeaturesandauditoryspectrafeaturesareextractedforactivesonartargetechoandbottomreverberationseparation.Thefeaturesoftheexperimentaldatahavegoodconcentrationcharacteristicsinthesameclassandhavealargeamountofdifferencesbetweendifferentclasses,whichshowsthatthismethodcaneffectivelydistinguishbetweenthetargetechoandreverberation.

简介：在研究目前印度高等教育、职业教育制度背景基础上，较为全面地总结了印度航海教育与培训发展现状，分析和归纳了其主要特征：政府对航海教育与培训机构实行动态管理；特别重视技术专长与实际技能的培养；海运企业与雇主积极参与与合作。

简介：文章提出一种基于粗糙集的大学生心理健康特征关联性挖掘模型,分析大学生的心理健康程度与学生的基本属性、家庭基本情况、学习情况、社交活动等方面的关联性,以及各属性变化对大学生心理健康的影响程度,生成它们之间潜在的关联规则或知识。最后,以南通大学学生为例,开展问卷调查,分析大学生心理健康的总体情况,为学校学生管理工作者做好大学生心理健康工作提供智能决策。

简介：长三角经济一体化已成为该地区经济发展的一种不可逆转的'定势'.与国内其他区域相比照,长三角既有一体化的共同特征,同时也显示出其经济总量大、投资环境匀质化、全域外向型经济以及都市圈经济等显著特色.在这些特质下形成的长三角一体化,必然突破传统模式.

简介：高等航海教育兼具学位教育与高等职业教育的双重性质.在当前高职高专教育蓬勃发展之际,航海院校应认真分析当前教育形势,在高职高专教育的框架内,根据国际航运市场的需求,坚持高职高专教育特征及航海职业教育特征,探索培养符合时代要求的高素质航海人才的办学模式.

简介：研究了一类具有转换条件且在两个边界条件中带谱参数的Sturm-Liouville算子特征的渐近式.将对上述问题特征值与特征函数的研究,转化为考虑定义在Hilbert空间H中一个算子A的特征值与特征函数问题,并通过对基本解的渐近分析求出特征值与相应特征函数的渐近式.

简介：为了掌握长江口北部沿海地区雾的生消规律以及为其开展雾的生消预测提供参考依据,利用1981—2010年南通、启东、海门三个气象观测站地面气象观测资料,统计分析了长江口北部沿海地区雾的气候特征及其与气象要素的关系。结果表明：长江口北部沿海地区的雾具有较明显的年际变化特征,平均每年有16—17天,出现浓雾（能见度≤0.5km）的概率达60%以上;季节变化明显,冬季最多、春季和秋季其次、夏季最少;主要发生在下半夜到清晨,日出以后雾逐渐消散。有利于长江口北部沿海地区雾形成的气象条件是：相对湿度90%以上,风向为E-ESE-SE-SSE,风速4m/s以下,海平面气压在101.5~103.0kPa之间,气温在2℃~20℃的区间内。风速越小,相对湿度越大,形成的雾越浓。

简介：Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.