简介:TheelectromagneticpropagationthroughaninhomogeneousmagnetizedplasmaslabisstudiedusingtheZ-transformformulationoftheFinite-DifferenceTime-Domain(FDTD)method.Thedirectionofelectromagneticpropagationisparalleltothebiasingmagneticfiled.TovalidatetheZ-transformalgorithm,thereflectionandtransmissioncoefficientsfortheright-handcircularlypolarizedwaveofthehomogeneousmagnetizedplasmaslabarecomputedbymeansofdiscreteFouriertransform.ThecomparisonbetweenthereflectionandtransmissioncoefficientsofthehomogeneousplasmaslabandanalyticalvaluesindicatesthatZ-transformalgorithmisveryaccurate.Whentheplasmafrequencyvariesaccordingtothesquarerootandparabolicrelations,thereflectionandtransmissioncoefficientsoftheinhomogeneousmagnetizedplasmaslabarecomputed.
简介:Anewmultiple-tapsandflatmicrowavephotonicfilter,whichiscomposedoffiberBragggrating,M-Zmodulatoranderbium-dopedfiber,isputforward.Theflatband-passorflatband-stopresponsecanberealizedbyadjustingthecoupler'sfactorandthereflectivityofthefiberBragggratingorthegainoftheerbium-dopedfiber.Thefreespectralrangeofthefiltercanbetunedbycontrollingthelengthoftheerbium-dopedfiber.Thepotentialandfeasibilityoftheproposedfilteringstructureshavebeendemonstratedbysimulation.
简介:OneoftheproblemsinusinggratingsensorsishowtomeasureasmallBraggwavelengthshiftaccurately.Nowadaysdemodulationtechniquesaremainlybasedontheedgefilter,tunablefilter,orinterferometricscanningmethods.Interferometricdemodulationiswidelyacceptedasthetechnologywhichcanprovidethehighsensitivity.Aninterrogationsystemusingtheinterferometricscanningmethodispresented,inwhichanunbalancedfiberM-Zinterferometerisusedasthewavelengthscannerfortemperaturemeasurement.AnovelfiberBragggratingsensorsystembasedonM-Zinterferometricdemodulationtechniqueispresentedinthispaper.Thetemperaturesensitivitymeasuredintheexperimentisalmostconsistentwiththatobtainedfromthetheoreticcalculation.
简介:Thispapergivesthestrictsolutionofopticalfieldequationintheopticalwaveguideswithparabolic.Itshowsthatthephotonsinthenon-uniformopti-calwaveguidepropagatealongz-axisinspiralform,justlikeachargedparticlesmovinginthemagneticfield.Onlyinthestep-indexwaveguides,itcanthephotonspropagateinzizagform.
简介:Linearcomplexityandk-errorlinearcomplexityofthestreamcipheraretwoimportantstandardstoscaletherandomicityofkeystreams.Forthe2n-periodicperiodicbinarysequencewithlinearcomplexity2n1andk=2,3,thenumberofsequenceswithgivenk-errorlinearcomplexityandtheexpectedk-errorlinearcomplexityareprovided.Moreover,theproportionofthesequenceswhosek-errorlinearcomplexityisbiggerthantheexpectedvalueisanalyzed.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.