简介:A10Gbit/s16-km-longreconfigurablewavelength-division-multiplexingpassiveopticalnetwork(WDM-PON)ispresentedempoweredbyalow-costmulti-channeldirectlymodulatedlaser(DML)module.Comparedwiththecaseusingdiscretedevicesinconventionalscheme,theproposedDMLmoduleprovidesacost-effectivesolutionwithreducedcomplexity.Thecleareyediagramandthebiterrorrate(BER)oflessthan2×10~(-7)withasensitivityof-7dBmareobtained.Duetothespecialpackagingdesign,thecrosstalkbetweenchannelsunderconditionofsimultaneousoperationcanbenegligible.
简介:ThepaperidentifiesandanalyzesthegeographicalandtemporalvariabilityofsolarenergyinKuwait.Thefundamentalsolartrigonometricmodelhasbeenmodifiedtoestimatedailyandhourlysolarradiationonhorizontalsurfacesonthebasisofthemorereadilyavailablemeteorologicaldata.TheresultsdemonstratethatKuwaithasanabundanceofsolarenergycapability.Anoverviewoftheproductionandconsumptionofelectricalenergy,installedcapacity,andpeakloadsinKuwaitisalsopresented.Finally,itisshownhowthepowerproducedfromthephotovoltaic(PV)cellsdependsonthesolarradiation.TheproposedPVmoduleismadeupofacombinationofseriesandparallelcellstoincreasepower,whiletheI-Vcharacteristicandoutputpowerofthemoduleeachmonthmaybeobtainedfromthemodel.
简介:AninitialstructuredesignofMMI1×8opticalpowersplittersisreported.ThewaveguidematerialisSi-basedSiO2Ge-dopedanddepositedbyPECVDmethod.Embeddedstripstructureisimpliedinthesectiondesign.ByusingBPM-CAD,afavorableresultisobtainedthatthisdevicehasasounduniformityandfairlylowloss.Meanwhile,simulationsofdesignswithcertainchangedparametersisalsoimplementedforabetterdesignconfiguration.
简介:中科院微电子所微波器件与集成电路研究室HBT超高速电路小组在刘新宇研究员和金智研究员的带领下研制成功两款基于1μmGaAsHBT工艺的8bit超高速直接数字频率综合器(DirectDigitalfrequency-Synthesizer,DDS)芯
简介:研究表明含氟气体的性质决定了原子氟(F)的转化效率,通常在CxFy气体中x的值越大,氟(F)的转化效率也就会越高。所以C3F8(八氟丙烷)比C2F6(乙氟烷)具有更高的利用效率,更少的PFC(全氟化物)的排放。文章主要研究在以四乙氧基硅烷(TOES)为基础的离子增强化学气相沉积(PlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition,PECVD)的清洗制程中,利用分解效率高的C3F8气体取代C2F6气体。通过实验设计(DesignOfExperiment,DOE),调整腔体压力、射频(RF)功率、气体流量等参数,最终得到最优化的新清洗配方。应用到实际的量产中,有效地降低了成本,减少了PFC的排放。