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简介：Theultra-finegrain(UFG)steelisweldedbyusingresistancespotweldingtechniquewithorwithoutrequirementofupsettingforce.Metallographicinspectionshowsthatthegrainsizeofweldnuggetislargerthanthatofthebasemetalandthemicrostructureisalteredsignificantly.Inaddition,contractingdefectssuchasairholescanbefoundinthenuggetcenter.Theexperimentsshowthatthedefectscanbeeffectivelyavoidedbythetechniqueofaddingupsettingforceduringthenuggetcoolingandcrystallizingprocesses.Intensilesheartests,theweldingjointstartstocrackfromtheinneredgeofthecoronabond.Theresultsofmicro-hardnesstestsshowthatthenewlybornmartensitestructuredramaticallyimprovesthehardnessofthejoint.Undertheinteractionsbetweenresidualstressesandregeneratedfinegrains,themicro-hardnessoftheheat-affectedzone(HAZ)islowerthanthatofthenugget,butevidentlyhigherthanthatofthebasemetal.

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简介：精细化多功能智能焊接系统PMFWS-400是一种新型的采用全数字化的斩波式焊接装备，由直流电源供电，可实现手工焊、氩弧焊、脉冲氩弧焊、交直流氩弧焊、氩弧点焊、气保焊、单脉冲气保焊、双脉；中气保焊八种焊接方式，焊接性能达到了国际领先水平。可以实现焊接规范低于250A以下的碳钢薄板、不锈钢、铝及其合金薄板的精细化焊接，尤其适合不锈钢、

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简介：Inthisinvestigation,themechanicalpropertiesandlow-temperaturefracturetoughnessofAPI5LX65offshorepipelineweldedjointswerestudied.StructureIntegrityAssessmentProcedure(SINTAP)-FailureAssessmentDiagram(FAD)methodwasappliedtothepipestructurewithsurfaceflawattheweldtoe.AccordingtotheISOstandardBS7448,theCTODfracturetoughnessoftheweldedjointswasdeterminedatthetemperatureof0℃.Fortheheat-affectedzone(HAZ)specimens,post-testmetallographicanalysiswasperformedtoverifythatthetipofthecrackwaslocatedinthecoarsecrystalzoneinordertoconfirmthevalidityoftheaboveresults.Thefailurelinesofanalysislevel1and3ofweldmetalwerederivedfromtheresultsofthemechanicalpropertytest.Theassessmentwasperformed,consideringthemaximumlaystress,residualstressconservativelyassumedtobeuniformtensilestress,andminimumCTODvalue.Theresultsoftheassessmentshowedthatpipelinestructurewithasurfaceflaw(theheightandlengtharerespectively2.2mmand5mm)attheweldtoeissafe.ThisstudylaysthefoundationofapplicationofSINTAPtopipelinestructureassessment.

简介：Thenormallycenteredelectronbeamandnon-centeredelectronbeamweldingofTiAltoTC4wasinvestigatedinordertoanalyzetheelectronbeamweldabilitybetweenTiAl/TC4dissimilarmaterials.MacroscopiccoldcrackeasilyoccurrednearTiAlsubstrateinthejoints.Theoptimaltensilestrengthwasrelatedtotheweldingheatinput.Theweldstructureswerecomposedofbulkycolumnargrainsandequiaxedgrains.Theisolatedphasesconsistedoflargequantitiesofα2-Ti3Alphase,smallquantityofB2phase,γ-TiAlphaseandYAl2phase.InsufficientmeltingofthebasemetaloccurredintheweldwhenthebeampositionleanedtotheTC4side.Thetensilestrengthcouldbeimprovedwhenthedeflectionwaslimitedintheoptimumrange.Otherwise,non-fusionzonewaseasilygeneratedintheweld,whichledtothelowtensilestrength.

简介：本文针对N4／1Cr18Ni9Ti与N4／0Cr25Ni20复合板的特殊焊接要求，根据NB／T47014—2011《承压设备焊接工艺评定》的要求，制备2块N4／1Cr18Ni9Ti试板，2块N4I／0Cr25Ni20试板，尺寸均为500mmX150mmX（4＋14）mm。不锈钢基层采用GTAW打底，焊丝选用HOCr21Ni10，SMAW填充与盖面，焊条选用A302与A402。镍复层的焊接采用手工钨极氩弧焊，焊丝选用含Ti、AI等脱氧元素的ERNi-1焊丝，保护气体选择98％Ar＋2％H2。试板焊接完成，外观检验合格后进行100％RT，检测结果符合JB厂r4730，2—2005I级合格，镍复层进行100％PT，检测结果符合JB／T4730．5—2005I级。两种焊接试板分别取样并做拉伸、弯曲力学性能分析，镍复层焊缝做化学成分分析。通过两块焊接试板试验对比，不锈钢基层焊接材料选择HOCr21Ni10焊丝与A302焊条。镍复层焊接采用ERNi-1焊丝，焊接保护气体为98％Ar＋2％H2。通过焊接工艺评定试验研究，解决了N4／1Cr18Ni9Ti与N4I／0Cr25Ni20复合板焊接问题，提高了用户坩埚的返修质量与再次使用寿命，为使用单位节约了成本。

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简介：Whenmeasuringresidualstressofcoarse-grainaluminumalloyusingX-raydiffractionmethod,thediffractionprofileshowstwopeaksandpositionofmeasured2dwillbechanged,whichleadtoaninaccuratemeasurementresult.Hence,inthispaper,somemethodswereemployedtoimprovethemeasurementaccuracy.Duringthemeasuringprocess,differentparameters(diameterofirradiatedarea,Ψ-oscillationrangeandexposuretime)wereselectedandprofilepeakshiftmethodwasutilized.Moreover,whenthe20ofprofileswasdetermined,differentcalculationmethodswereusedtocalculatetheresidualstress.TheresultsshowthatdiameterofirradiatedareaandΨ-oscillationrangehavesignificantinfluenceonthemeasuringresult.Forstressvaluecalculateddirectlyfromthetestequipment,crosscorrelationmethodismoreaccuratethantheabsolutepeak.Furthermore,anothertwocalculationmethodsofslopewith2θ-sin~2Ψande-sin~2Ψwereusedtocalculatethestressbasedonparameters(2θ,ε)obtainedfromcrosscorrelationmethod.Itisconcludedthat20-sin~2Ψmethodcanfurtherimprovethemeasurementaccuracy.

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简介：Dynamicsinpartialtransientliquidphasebonding(PTLPbonding)ofSi3N4ceramicwithTi/Cu/Timulti-interlayerwassystematicallystudiedthroughmicro-analysisofjointinterfaces.Theresultsshowthatgrowthofreactionlayerandisothermalsolidificationprocessiondoatthesametime.GrowthofreactionlayerandmovingofisothermalsolidificationinterfaceobeytheparaboliclawgovernedbythediffusionofparticipatingelementsduringthePTLPbonding.Coordinationoftheabovetwodynamicsprocessisdonethroughtimeandtemperature.Whenreactionlayerthicknessissuitableandisothermalsolidificationprocessisfinished,thehighbondingstrengthatroomtemperatureandhightemperatureareobtained.

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简介："GasTransmittingFromWesttoEastProject"issignificant.Itshouldensuretheweldingqualityandsafetyofpipeline.Thetaskisveryarduoustoguaranteethequalityoftheprojectintheconditionoflongline,complexweatherandgeologyfeatures.Inthispaper,theweldingcoldcrackingsusceptibilityofdomesticX-70pipelinesteeladoptedbytheproject,whichisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsofweldingqualityaboutpetrolpipeline,wasstudiedbymeansofobliqueY-groovecrackingtest.Thecrackratioofsurfaceandsectionwastestedundertheconditionsofdifferentweldingmaterialsandpreheattemperature.TheX-70pipelinesteelhasgoodcrackresistance.Theresearchhasimportantvaluefortheconstructionoflarge-scalepipelineengineeringandtheapplicationofdomesticX-70pipelinesteel.

简介：ThesusceptibilityofweldedjointfortheX65pipelinesteeltoH2Sstresscorrosioncracking(SCC)isinvestigated.SCCtestsonthesteelarecarriedoutintheenvironmentbasedonNACETM-01-77solutionwithsaturatedgaseousH2S.Thethresholdstressintensityfactorandcrackpropagationvelocityarecalculatedaccordingtowedge-openingloading(WOL)specimens.Thethree-dimensionalelastic-plasticfiniteelementanalysisofWOLspecimensisperformedbyusingtheFEMprogrammingpackageANSYS.Stressfieldandconcentrationofhydrogendistributionpropertyaheadofthecracktipareobtained.ThispapersurveyedthemicrostructureofweldedjointandstudiedonthemechanicalpropertiesofX65pipelinesteel.Itprovidesexperimentalbasisforstudyingstresscorrosion.Theresultsofnumericalanalysisareconsistentwithconclusionsofstresscorrosiontest.

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