简介:Fe3AlandCr18-Ni8steelwerebondedinvacuumandaninterfacewasformedbetweenFe3AlandCr18-Ni8steel.Stressdistributionatthediffusion-bondedinterfacewasresearchedbynumericalsimulationandfiniteelementmethod(FEM).TheresultsindicatedthatthepeakstressappearedattheinterfacenearCr18-Ni8steelside.Thisisthekeyfactortoinducecrackatthisposition.Withtheenhancementofheatingtemperature,thepeakstressatthebondedinterfaceincreases.Whenthetemperatureis1100℃,thepeakstressisupto65.9MPa,whichisbiggerthanthatat1000℃by9.4%.Inaddition,thepeakstressbecomesbiggerwiththeincreaseofthethicknessofbasemetalfrom1mmto8mm.Whilethethicknessismorethan8mm,thepeakstressvariesslightlywiththechangeofthethickness.
简介:TheunstabledimensionaldistortionofLF21aluminumalloyweldmentsatroomtemperatureandafterthermalcycleswasstudiedbyuseoflightinterferenceandCMM.Atthesametime,distortionmechanismwasanalyzedfromtheviewpointofmechanicsandmicrostructure.ExperimentalresultsshowthatthereexistsobviousdifferenceofunstabledimensionaldistortionbetweenLF21weldedspecimensundertwoconditionsmentionedabove.Underroomtemperature,dimensionalvariationofweldedspecimenswilldecreasegraduallyandfinallytendstobestableduring130hafterwelding.Therelativeelongationofweldedspecimenis4.2×10-5.Afterthermalcycles,distortionofweldedspecimenismuchlargerthanthatatroomtemperature.After11thermalcycles,thedimensionwilltendtobestable.Dimensionalunstabledistortionofweldmentsmainlyresultsfromtemperaturecondition,microstructurevariationandrelaxationofweldingresidualstress.
简介:ESD(electrosparkdeposition)isapromisingprocesstoproducehardandwear-resistingcoatingsonmetallicsubstrates.InthispapermicrostructureandinterfacialcharacteristicsoftheWC92-Co8coatedontitaniumandcarbonsteelarepresented.Ametallurgicalbondingbetweenthecoatingandsubstrateisobtained.TheTielementwasfoundtodistributeinWC92-Co8atthemetalpool,aswellastheinterfacebydiffusion.SomenewphaseswereproducedinthecoatinglayerduetothechemicalreactionduringtheESDprocess.ExperimentalobservationandthermodynamicanalysiswereutilizedtostudythemechanismofESD.
简介:TiC/Cr18Ni8steelbondedcarbidesweresynthesizedbyvacuumsinteringwithmixedpowdersofiron,ferrotitanium,ferrochromium,colloidalgraphiteandnickelasrawmaterials.Themicrostructureandmicrohardnessofthesteelbondedcarbideswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD)andRockwellhardometer.ResultsshowthatthephasesofsteelbondedcarbidesmainlyconsistofTiCandFe-Cr-Nisolidsolution.ThesynthesizedTiCparticlesarefine.Mostofthemarenotmorethan1μm.Withtheincreaseofsinteringtemperature,theporosityofTiC/Cr18Ni8steelbondedcarbidesdecreasesandthedensityandhardnessincrease,butthesizeofTiCparticlesslightlyincreases.Underthesamesinteringconditions,thedensityandhardnessofsteelbondedcarbideswithC/Tiatomicratio0.9arehigherthanthosewithC/Tiatomicratio1.0.TheTiCparticleswithC/Tiatomicratio0.9aremuchfinerandmorehomogeneous.
简介:Thefatiguepropertiesoffrictionstirwelded(FSW)buttjointandbasemetalofMB8magnesiumalloywereinvestigated.ThecomparativefatiguetestswerecarriedoutusingEHF-EM200K2-070-1AfatiguetestingmachineforbothFSWbuttjointandbasemetalspecimens.ThefatiguefractureswereobservedandanalyzedusingascanningelectronmicroscopeofJSM-6063LAtype.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthefatigueperformanceoftheFSWbuttjointofMB8magnesiumalloyissharplydecreased.Theconditionalfatiguelimit(2×10~6)ofbasemetalandweldedbuttjointisabout77.44MPaand49.91MPa,respectively.Theconditionalfatiguelimit(2×10~6)oftheweldedbuttjointis64.45%ofthatofbasemetal.Themainreasonsarethattheweldingcanleadtostressconcentrationintheflasharea,tensileweldingresidualstressintheweldedjoint(Theresidualstressvaluewas30.5MPa),aswellasthegrainsizeisnotuniformintheheat-affectedzone.Thecleavagestepsorquasi-cleavagepatternspresentonthefatiguefracturesurface,thefracturetypeoftheFSWbuttjointbelongstoabrittlefracture.
简介:第21届中国焊接博览会将于2007年9月5~8日在青岛举办,届时将汇聚国内外一流焊接企业展示最新焊接技术与设备,大会不仅是行业的盛会,也是用户的节日。为了办好本届大会,做好前期宣传和扩大影响力,将中国最大的焊接博览会的举办与蓬勃的山东工业发展更好地结合起来,同时向广大的用户行业推介焊博会这一经典的焊接采购市场,推荐国际最新焊接设备和技术,大会组委会将联袂各合作单位,于2007年4月19日在青岛齐海大酒店举办大型新闻发布会,特邀大会主办单位、协办单位、承办单位、当地政府、海外合作单位、相关协(学)会和商会、权威专业媒体和当地知名新闻媒体、大型参展商和用户企业等广泛参与,为促进我国电焊机行业的发展和山东工业的繁荣作出积极的贡献。
简介:ButtjointsofQCrO.8/1Cr2lNiSTiequal-thicknessdissimilarmaterialswereobtainedbyelectronbeamweldingwithfixedacceleratingvoltage60kVandfocuscurrent1.99A,changedelectronbeamcurrentandweldingvelocity.MicrostructureandcompositionoftheEBWjointwereinvestigatedbymeansofopticalmicrographyandEDXanalysis,mechanicalpropertiesofthejointwerealsotested.Theresultsshowthatjoint'smacrostructurewasdividedintothreezones:topweldzonenearQCrO.8andbottomweldzoneconsistingofCu(ss.Fe)withacertainamountofdispersedlydistributed(α+ε)mixedmicrostructure,middleweldzoneconsistingof(α+ε)microstracturewithasmallamountofCu(ss.Fe)particles.MorphologicalinhomogeneousmacrostructureandunevenchemicalcompostionofQCrO.8/1Cr21NiSTijointbyEBWarethemostimportantfactortoresultindecreasingjoiningstrength.