简介:葡萄硬枝嫁接是葡萄园中苗条繁殖和品种更新所采用的一项技术措施,其优点是嫁接期长,育苗期短,可做到当年嫁接、当年育苗、当年壮苗出圃。本文从国内的嫁接情况的考察了解和现有条件下在河西戈壁地区采用机械嫁接的流程方面做了简要的阐述,对酿酒葡萄硬枝机械化嫁接技术的应用与存在的问题提出了一些解决办法,同时对贝达、101-14、5BB、3309C等砧木与赤霞珠嫁接后的成活情况进行了研究,实践表明,嫁接技术、砧穗的质量、嫁接前的消毒处理、嫁接后愈伤组织形成的温湿度控制、配套设施设备的完善程度等都是酿酒葡萄硬枝机械化嫁接的关键方面。而嫁接口愈伤组织的形成是所有环节中的最为关键的一环。
简介:Themorphologyandtheevolutionofδ-ferriteexistinginB410Dslabs,hot-rolledplates,annealedplatesandquenchedplateswerestudiedthroughmetallographicobservation.Resultsshowthatδ-ferriteformsduringthesolidificationprocessandthatiteasilygrowsandincreasesinquantityduringhightemperatureannealing.Band-shapedδ-ferriteinhotrolledplatesisdifficulttobeeliminatedbyconventionalheattreatmentandhardtorecrystallize.
简介:Athree-dimensionalmathematicalmodelofthecombustionofpulverizedcoalandcokehasbeendeveloped.Themodelisappliedtotheblowpipe-tuyere-raceway-cokebedregioninanironmakingblastfurnaceinonecomputationaldomain,whichincludestwoparts:pulverizedcoalcombustionmodelintheblowpipe-tuyere-racewaycavityandthecoal/cokecombustionmodelinthesurroundingcokebed.Theeffectsofcoalpropertiesareexaminedcomprehensively,intermsofcoalburnoutandgasspeciesdistributions.TheresultsindicatethatusingacoaloffineparticlesizeorhighVMcontentcouldimproveburnoutandwouldaffectthegascompositionconsiderably.Theburnoutisexaminedintwoways:comparedwithburnoutalongtuyereaxis,burnoutovertheracewaysurfaceisamoresensitiveandsensibleparametertodescribetheamountofunburntcharenteringthecokebed.Themodelisusefulforexaminingtheflow-thermo-chemicalcharacteristicsofthepulverizedcoalinjection(PCI)processundervariousconditionsinablastfurnace.
简介:Aconoscopicholography-based3Dmeasurementsystemforanalyzingthedefectsonthesurfaceofsteelplateswasintroducedinthispaper.Thehardware,whichisautomatedthroughsoftware,performssamplingofthesteelplatesurface.Throughthesoftwareinterface,point-clouddataofthesteelplatesurfaceareobtainedandreconstructedtoforma3Dimageofthesteelplatesurface.Thesoftwareallowsautomaticanalysisofsteelplatesurfacedefectsthroughidentificationofthebulgesanddepressions.Inaddition,thesoftwarecanalsoautomaticallycalculatethedefectinformation,suchasthedeepestpoint,volume,openingarea,openinglength,andsoon,therebydeterminingthedefectsize.Theresultsdeterminedbythis3Dmeasurementsystemwerefoundtobeingoodagreementwiththeactualvalues.