简介：80yearshaspassedsinceduplexstainlesssteelswerefirstproducedandnowtheyhavedevelopedintoanintegralserieswiththeeffortsonR&Danddevelopmentoftechnology.Intherecentdecade,duplexstainlesssteelshavebeenacceptedbymoreandmorecustomersandincreasinglyused.ThefirstduplexgradeproducedinSwedenwas453E(26Cr-5Ni)inthe1930s,andthendevelopedinto329.Thesetwogradeswerecharacterizedbyhighcarboncontentandcalledthefirstgenerationofduplexstainlesssteels.Atthattime,itwasverydifficulttoaddnitrogenintothesteelsandmaintainthephaseequilibrium,thusinfluencingtheapplicationproperties,forexample,intergranularcorrosionpostwelding.Onemethodtosolvethisproblemistoalterthechemicalcomposition,likeaddingnitrogen,etc.AndthatcametorealitywiththedevelopmentofAODandmetallurgicaltheoryofstainlesssteels.Newseriesofduplexgrades,calledthesecondandthirdgenerationsduplex,havesuccessivelyemergedsincethe1980s.Thesegradesarecharacterizedbyhighamountsofalloyingelements,likechromium,molybdenumandnitrogen.Furthermore,superduplexstainlessgrades,likeS32750,S32760andS32707,weredevelopedforvariousharshserviceenvironmentswiththeiroutstandingcorrosionresistanceandworkability.Thesegradespossesscorrosionresistancecorrespondingtosuperausteniticgrades,orclosetonickel-basealloys,andareusedinocean-engineering,seawaterdesalinationandoilindustries,etc.Andtheapplicationofduplexstainlesssteelisexpendingintootherindustries.Forinstance,453Eisusedinthepulp&paperindustry.2205(S32205),amedium-alloyedgrade,hasbecomethemosttypicaloneintheduplexstainlesssteelfamilyandwidelyusedinmanyindustrieslikepulp&paper,chemicalandoil.Newapplicationsareemergingwithbetterunderstandingoftheduplexgrades.Modernduplexstainlesssteelsfeaturesmostthecorrosionresistanceandstrength,makingthemmostcost-efficientinmoreandmoreprojects.Int

简介：High-strengthpipelinesteelandlargediameterlinepipesareoftenusedtoincreasethecapacityoftransportationandreducethecostassociatedwiththeconstructionandoperationoflong-distancegaspipelineprojects.China’sinitiativestoconstructlong-distancenaturalgaspipelineshasbroughtinnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofX80linepipes.BaosteelhasdesignedtheoptimumchemicalcompositionofX80withhighniobiumandlowmolybdenumcontent.Inaddition,aweldingexperimentalplatformandafiniteelementmodel(FEM)havesupportedthedevelopmentofX80UOEpipesinanefficientandeconomicalway.TheapplicationandrecentdevelopmentofX80UOEpipeswereintroducedinthispaper.TocomplywiththerequirementsoftheSecondWest-EastGasPipelineProject(2ndWEPP),X80pipelinesteelwithlowcarbonbainitemicrostructurewasdevelopedbyutilizingtheoptimizedcompositionandTMCPprocess.Thematchingweldingmaterial,weldingprocedureandUOEformingprocessesfor1219mmoutsidediameterX80UOEpipeswerealsodeveloped.Morethan340000tofX80UOEpipeswereproducedandappliedinthe2ndWEPP.Furthermore,tomeettheprospectivedemandforlong-distancegaspipelineswithanannualtransportationcapacityofover40billionm3,largersizeX80UOEpipeswith1422mmOD×30.8mmWTweretrialproducedrecently.DWTTperformance,themaintechnicalchallengeforheavierwallpipes,wasimprovedbyusingoptimizedmicrostructuraldesign.ThenewlydevelopedX80pipescanbepotentiallyusedforlargertransportationcapacitypipelinesinChina.

简介：台湾岛内媒体报道的消息称，受到镍价大跌带来的不锈钢市场信心不足，烨联5月28日宣布调降6月内外销盘价，内销盘价调降1000-4500元新台币，外销调降80-150美元。

简介：对管线钢X80落锤性能不合的钢板进行了分析。钢板的开冷温度偏低,造成钢板中出现较多的先共析铁素体组织,是造成落锤性能不合的关键因素,通过改进TMCP工艺,钢板的性能合格。

简介：介绍了南钢开发E36N高强船板的主要技术思路和关键工艺控制。通过对炼钢工艺的严格控制，得到了较高纯净度、内部质量较好的连铸坯；通过微合金化、合理的控轧控冷和正火工艺，得到了组织较细化的E36N钢板，具有优良的综合力学性能，满足供货要求。

简介：Aself-developedelectromagneticinduction-heatingdevicewasusedtoinvestigatethevariationinthemicrostructureandpropertiesofX80pipelinesteelintherapidinductiontemperingprocessatdifferentprocessparameters.Theeffectsofthetemperingconditionontoughness,microstructure,sizeanddistributionofprecipitatesofX80pipelinesteelwereobservedusingametallographicmicroscopyandscanningelectronmicroscopy.Comparedwiththesamplespreparedviatraditionaltemperingtechniques,resultsshowthatthesamplespreparedviarapidinductiontemperinghadimprovedperformances.Whentheheatingtemperatureis590℃,ataholdingtimeof90s,itwasfoundthatacicularferritewasrefined,carboniteprecipitationwassmall,andprecipitateswereevenlydistributedinthematrix.Thelow-temperatureimpactenergy,alsoknownastheimpactabsorptionenergy,at-40℃wasfoundtobe430.5Jfortherapidinductiontemperingsamplesand323.2Jforthetraditionallytemperedsample.Thelow-temperatureimpactenergyat-60℃wasfoundtobe351.3Jfortherapidinductiontemperedsampleand312.1Jforthetraditiontemperingsample.

简介：ThegrainrefiningmechanismofC-Mnsteelsheetoncompactstripproduction(CSP)linewasinvestigatedinthisstudy.Thegrainwasabout100μmafterF1passanddecreasedallthewayoftherollingprocess(F2-F6)to15μm.Repeatedphasetransformationexperimentwasconductedtothesteelforgrainrefinement.Thephasetransformationat860℃and920℃canrefinethegrainsizeto7.5μm.

简介：ThecausestotheoutersurfacefoldingdefectsinN80-Qoilcountrytubulargoods(OCTG)wereinvestigatedthroughtheobservationofthedefects’morphology,microstructureandtheanalysisofthechemicalcompositions.Itisbelievedthatthedefectwasresultedfromtheintrinsicflawsthatoriginallyexistedonthebillet;theywereextendedandoxidizedduringthefollowingreheatingandrollingprocesses.Withmorestrictqualitycontrolandinspectionofthebillet,thedefectcanbepreventedeffectivelyfromoccurring.

简介：High-strengthsteelshavebeenwidelyappliedtoautomotivechassisparts.Inordertoformcomplexshapes,highholeexpansionratesandhighformabilityarerequired.Dualphase(DP)steelhasagoodformability,butapoorholeexpansionrate.Inthiscircumstance,anotherkindofsteelwhichhasamicrostructureofferrite-bainite,ratherthanferrite-martensite,hasbeenfoundtobeanalternativesolution.ItiscalledFBsteel.ThissteelwithSi,CandMnadditionsareappliedinthisstudy.Atwo-stepcooling...

简介：对Q345C钢板表面产生的裂纹进行了宏观和光学显微镜分析。结果显示：裂纹产生于加热炉之后的轧制过程中，另外，1号裂纹上出现的大型杂质有可能是压入的氧化铁皮。

简介：本文就通过采取多种手段、组织灵活多样的课堂教学和上实验课等措施，以调动学习学习《C＋＋语言程序设计》课程的兴趣和主观积极性的实践，能收到良好的教学效果。

简介：对南钢试制的低碳、高铌、不添加钼成分的高温轧制(HTP)的X80管线钢钢板的性能进行了分析,针对其显微组织特点进行了详细的观察和研究,并对DWTT断口形貌、夹杂物以及第二相粒子的成分、尺寸及分布进行了分析,证实了采用HTP工艺技术生产的管线钢板完全能够达到X80的现行技术标准要求。

简介：本文阐述了标牌机使用过程中的常见故障及其危害,分析了故障原因,并采取了相应的维护措施,取得了较好的效果。

简介：卷取机的卷取能力严重制约着热轧带钢线的生产,必须对其进行技术改造以扩大卷径,增大卷重,增大卷取机的卷取能力。通过技术改造,达到了增产、降本、增效的效果。

简介：1前言涟钢重卷机组开卷取机由外方Stameo公司设计，陕西压延设备制造厂制造。2011年6月开卷机减速机高速轴断裂，2012年9月卷取机高速轴断裂，严重制约着机组的生产。

简介：鄂钢利用铌微合金化技术及控制轧制、控制冷却和热处理工艺,自主研发了高炉炉壳用钢WSM50C。WSM50C钢板的焊接性能优良,具有高强度和良好的韧性,质量稳定可靠,能满足用户要求。

简介：A0.06%Clowcarbonsteelwasdeformedintorsionoverthetemperaturerange877-917℃ina2%H2-Argasatmosphere.Strainsof0.25-5.0wereappliedatstrainratesofε=0.04s-1andε=0.4s-1tostudytheformationofferritebydynamictransformation（DT）attemperaturesabovetheAe3.ThecriticalstrainforferriteformationbyDTwasaboutε=0.2anditsvolumefractionincreasedwithstrainanddecreasedwithtemperatureabovetheAe3.Averageferritegrainsizesof1.5μmto5μmwereproduced,whichdecreasedwithstrainrate.Atthelowerstrainrate(ε=0.04s-1)reversetransformation（RT）tookplaceduringdeformationonceanincubationtimeofabout40s,wasexceeded.Anincreaseinstrainratefromε=0.04s-1toε=0.4s-1arrestedRTduringtestingatalltemperaturesasthetotaltesttimesdidnotexceed13s.ThepresentworkshowsthatDTisfavoredathigherstrainratesbyincreasingthedrivingforce（i.e.storedenergy）andbysuppressingRT.

简介：利用金相显微镜、能谱仪以及电子探针对探伤不合格的Q345C钢板进行分析，试验结果表明钢板靠近中心存在断续的数毫米裂纹是引起Q345c钢板探伤不合格的原因。钢板心部严重的C、Si、Mn、S、P元素正偏析、硫化物夹杂聚集、严重的马氏体＋贝氏体偏析带是导致中心产生裂纹的主要原因。根据分析结果提出改进措施以减少和消除此种缺陷。

简介：介绍了宽厚板厂热处理抛丸机清扫装置的作用,分析了清扫装置存在的问题并进行了改造。改造后,保证了钢板抛丸后的表面质量,达到了预期的效果。

简介：吐丝机是盘条生产线上的重要设备，其功能是将轧机轧制出直条状线材结成圈平铺在散卷运输辊道上。它的顺利运行，对提高成材率和作业率都具有重要的意义。随着轧制新技术的不断应用和轧制速度的不断提高，有些先进的车L机轧制速度已达到120m／s以上，