简介：Thepaperdescribestherecentdevelopingsituationandthelatestresearchachievementsofrefractoryforhotmetalpretreatment.Therelationshipamongdesiliconization,dephosphorizationanddesulphurizationtechniquesandthemaincorrosionreactionsbyvarioustreatingagentsisanalyzed.Someimprovingmeasuresforseveralproblemsinpracticeareputforwardwhileweanticipatethefuturedevelopingdirectionofrefractoryforhotmetalpretreatment.

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简介：ThispaperintroducestherefractoriesusedinvariousnonferrousmetalsmeltingequipmentinChinaandtheexistingproblems,andputsforwardsuggestionsonthematerialofrefractories,applicationofnewtechnologiesandproductionmanagementofrefractories,etc.

简介：Calciumhexaluminateisonefromsuchperspectivematerials.Itischaracterizedbyhighrefractoriness(above1830℃),aswellaspropertiesstabilityinreducingatmosphere,highalkali-andslag-resistance,lowthermalconductivityandwettabilitybymoltenmetals.Inthisworkinfluenceresearchesoffusedcalciumhexaluminatematerialadditiveinamountof5%,15%and25%onthemainpropertiesofaluminarefractorieswerecarriedout.Itisestablishedthat,therefractoriescontainingtheadditiveof25%calciumhexaluminatematerialarecharacterizedbythehighestproperties,slightlyimpregnatedwithmetalmeltandthehighestmetalcorrosionresistance.ThealuminapurgingplugsforblowingofmetalwithcalciumhexaluminatematerialadditiveareproducedandintendedtoonemetallurgicalplantofUkraineforcarryingouttests.

简介：Inordertodevelopanew-typeTiC-TiNcontainingcarboncompositerefractorysoastoimprovetheservicelifeofblastfurnacehearth,thewettabilitybetweenthecarbonrefractoryandmoltenslagormetalhasbeenmea-sured.Itwasindicatedthatthecarbonrefractoryiswet-tedbyslag(θ≤90°）when(TiC+TiN)>33.52%,TheeffectsofTiNorTiConwettingbehaviorarebasi-callyidentical.WhentheamountofTiCinthecarboncom-positerefractoryisgreaterthan60%itwillbewettedbyhotmetal;therefore,thecarboncompositerefractorywillbewettedbyslagbutnotpermeatedbyhotmetalwhentheamountofTiCisrestricted.

简介：Thedevelopmentofefficientbondingagentsisoneaspectoftheadvancementofrefractories.Basedonanewlydevelopedbindersystem,anewgenerationoftar-resinbondedmagnesiacarbonproductswithhighperformancehasbeendeveloped.Furthermore,thebindersystemcharacterizedbyhighcarbonyieldaftercarbonizationresultsinforminganextremelystrongcarbonbonding.Itcanimproverefractoriespropertiestogetnewproductwithmoreadvantagesthanoldrefractories:moreeconomic,lowercostandlowtoxicity.Tar-resinisnotonlyusedinshapedrefractories,butalsoinmorerefractoriestypes,suchasmonolithicrefractories.ImmersionexperimentsofMgO-Cmonolithicrefractoriessamplesinliquidsteelat1600℃havebeencarriedoutforsteelmakingindustry.TheseexperimentsshowedtheformationofadenseandcontinuousMgOrichlayer,ontheinterfacebetweenrefractoryandsteel,andthepossibleformationofinclusionsaslargeclustersprotrudingfromtherefractorysurface.Forthemechanicalproperties,thepowderwasheatedupto1400℃inairtoremovecarbon,andwassubsequentlyformedintobrickshape.StandardASTMwasusedtodeterminetheMOR,porosityanddensity.Itisfoundthatantioxidantmaterialsplayanimportantroleinimprovingthemechanicalproperties.