简介：Permittivityofaseafoamlayerisveryimportantininvestigatingoceanbrightnesstemperaturemodel.Atmicrowavefrequency,theRayleighmethodisdevelopedtoestimatetheeffectivepermittivityoftheseafoamlayer.TosimplifythetediouscalculationofseafoameffectivepermittivityatLband(1.4GHz),Pade’approximationisadoptedtofittheseafoameffectivepermittivitycomputedbytheRayleighmethod.Withthisfittingformula,anewbrightnesstemperaturemodelofseafoamlayerdefinedbycertaingeophysicalparameters,suchasairvolumefraction(AVF),seasurfacetemperature(SST),seasurfacesalinity(SSS)andthicknessoffoamlayerd,isgiven.Furthermore,thesensitivitiesofthebrightnesstemperaturemodeltoSST,SSS,dandAVFofaseafoamlayeratLbandarediscussed.Thesensitivitiesarerankedfrommosttoleastintheorder:(1)d;(2)AVF;(3)SSS;(4)SST.ThisresultindicatesthatthemeasurementerrorsofdandAVFhavesignificantimpactsontheretrievalsofSSSandSST.Withtheexperimentalbrightnesstemperaturedata,theSSSandAFVareretrievedbycostfunction.

简介：ThefractalcharacteristicsofthecanopystructureofB.gvmnorrhizapopulationareinvestigatedbyfractaldimensionanalysisintheNationalShankouMangroveNatureReserve.The3-year-oldbrancheshaveboxdimensionsbetween1.22and1.55,showingthecomplexitydegreeofbranchingstructureandtheabilityofoccupyingandutilizingecologicalspace.ItmaybeconsideredthatfractaldimensionprovidesausefulindexforthestudyoflightutilizationefficienciesandgrowthprocessesofB.gymnorrhiza.Calculatedbyusingthetwo-surfacemethod,thefractaldimensionsforthecrownpatternofindividualswithagesof20to50yearsrangefrom2.21to2.54,indicatingthatthefillingdegreeoffoliagetoatreecrownisrelativelylowandB.gymnorrhizahasthepropertyofasunplant.Alongwiththeincreaseofagesofindividuals,thefillingdegreeoffoliagetoatreecrownchangesfromhightolow,andsodoesthefractaldimension.Theboxdimensionsobtainedfromthegrayscalecurvesofpopulationcanopyarebetween1.47and1.61.Thegreatertheboxdimension,themorelooselyorganizedthecanopyspatialstructure,andthemorethelightspots.Thecanopystructuralinformationandcomplexityofapopulationcanbeeffectivelycapturedbyboxdimensionsobtainedfromcanopygrayscalecurves.

简介：Euphausiapacificisanimportantsourceofnaturalastaxanthin.StudieswerecarriedouttoassesstheextractabilityofastaxanthinfromE.pacificusingsubcritical1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(R134a).Toexaminetheeffectsofmultipleprocessvariablesontheextractionyield,astaxanthinwasextractedundervariousconditionsofpressure(30-150bar),temperature(303-343K),time(10-50min),flowrate(2-10gmin-1),moisturecontent(5.5%-63.61%),andparticlesize(0.25-0.109mm).Theresultsshowedthattheextractionyieldincreasedwithtemperature,pressure,timeandflowrate,butdecreasedwithmoisturecontentandparticlesize.Amaximumyieldof87.74%wasobtainedunderconditionsof100bar,333K,and30minwithaflowrateof6gmin-1andamoisturecontentof5.5%.Thesubstantialastaxanthinyieldobtainedunderlow-pressureconditionsdemonstratesthatsubcriticalR134aisagoodalternativetoCO2forextractionofastaxanthinfromE.pacific.

简介：表示顺序标注的普通鲤鱼(EST)为存在ofmicrosatellites，或简单顺序重复(SSR)被分析。在NCBIdbEST数据库，10612sequences的一个总数在2004年12月31日前被登记。2-6nucleotidemicrosatellites的完全的搜索导致了513包含SSREST的鉴定，为4.8%总数的财务。聚合分析显示包含SSREST的73个序列掉进27个组并且留下440EST是独立的。467唯一的包含SSREST的一个总数被识别。这些EST-SSRs包含了许多简单顺序类型，并且di-nucleotiderepeats和tri-nucleotiderepeats是最丰富的，为42.1%全部和27.9%的财务分别地。thedinucleotide重复，CA/TG是最丰富的，由GA/TC列在后面。BLASTx搜索证明SSRloci的that38.1%能与基因或蛋白质被联系知道或包含SSREST的未知function.BLASTx搜索也在zebrafishsequences上显示出点击的高频率(98/179)。

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简介：TheenvironmentalconditionsaroundthefirstoffshoreHZ21-1steelwellheadplatformintheSouthChinaSeaarecharacterizedbydeepwater,frequenttyphoons,roughwaves,highwatertemperature,severelycorrosiveseawater,andthickfoulingorganismattachments.Thedesignandeffectivenessofgalvanicanodeprotectionsystemarepresented,andseveralmethodsaredescribed,whicharethecalculationmethodoftheprotectivecurrentdensityconsideringthevariationofwaterdepth,themethodofdeterminingprotectionparametersconsideringvariousfactors,thearrangementofanodesbasedonpotentialdistributionandcurrentrequirementsatdifferentwaterdepths,andthemethodofanodeinstallation.Finallytheeffectoftheaccuracyofselectedcathodicprotectionparametersontheeconomicbenefitsofoffshoreprojectsisalsodiscussed..

简介：一、概述SDH—13A型测深仪自1990年装备部队以来,由于无相应的配套检测仪表,所以在仪器修理和长期使用后,其移相精度和校准脉冲宽度无法实时检测和校准;同时该机无数字信号输出,因而不便于实现水深测量自动化。针对这种状况,我们研制了DC—1A型多功能数显接口。该型接口可作为SDH—13A型测深仪的水深显示器使用,亦可用作SDH—13A型测深仪的专用测试仪表,还可作为水深转换接口,以便将SDH—13A型测深仪与Falcon—Ⅳ型微波测距/定位仪或水深测量自动化装置连接起

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简介：TheHY-1AsatelliteisthefirstoceanicsatelliteofChina.Duringthewinterof2002～2003,thedataoftheHY-1AwereappliedtotheseaicemonitoringandforecastingfortheBohaiSeaofChinaforthefirsttime.TheseaiceretrievalsystemoftheHY-1Ahasbeenconstructed.Itreceives1Bdatafromthesatellite,outputsseaiceimagesandprovidesdigitalproductsoficeconcentration,icethicknessandiceedge,whichcanbeusedasimportantinformationforseaicemonitoringandtheinitialfieldsofthenumericseaiceforecastandasoneofthereferencedatafortheseaiceforecastingverification.Theseaiceretrievalsystemofthesatelliteisdescribed,includingitsprocesses,methodsandparameters.TheretrievingresultsandtheirapplicationtotheseaicemonitoringandforecastingfortheBohaiSeaarealsodiscussed.

简介：虽然许多注意被给了描述波浪的模型，潮和沉积运输在足够的详细处理决定在床上的本地变化在深测术的一个相对详细的代表上铺平，远，更少的注意被给了在大得多的规模考虑这个问题的模型(例如象一条潮汐的扁平、潮汐的隧道那样的geomorphological元素的)。这聚集了或lumped模型趋于不表示这些过程详细，但是相当在兴趣的规模捕获行为。如此的模型用平衡集中的概念开发了的是聚集的规模在潮汐的盆和邻近的海岸(ASMITA)之间的词法相互作用。在这份报纸，我们提供一些新卓见进平衡，和是这条建模途径的关键部件的水平、垂直的交换的概念。在一份同伴报纸，我们总结被承担了扩大原来的模型概念的开发的一个范围，到说明概念的框架的灵活性和力量。然而，日益增多地增加详细在详细基于过程的模型和我们给某考虑到在二之间的边界的更多的方向感动模特儿。聚集模型规模的HighlightsThe概念被探索，ASMITA模型的基础详细被构画出在在快规模的基于过程的模型和在聚集的模型使用的水平交换使用了的分散之间的关系被探索提出合适的平衡关系的基础被解释其他的方法包括移流和分散检验。

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简介：Thispaperpresentsthetestofashipmodelforthedesignofabackward-bentductoscillatingwatercolumntypewaveenergyconversionsystem,tosupplyelectricpowerforalightship.Thissystemsuggestsanewwaytoproduceelectricpowerautomaticallyforlargelightships.

简介：Cytarabine(1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine,Ara-C),isolatedfromaCaribbeanspongespeciesTethyacrypta,isthefirstantitumordrugfromamarineresource.In1980,theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthisdrugforthetreatmentofdifferenttypesofleukemia.Thisdrughasashortplasmahalf-life,lowstability,limitedbioavailability,andseveresideeffects.Toimprovestabilityandbioavailability,wesynthesizedninenovelderivativesbyblockingthecytarabinemetabolicsitesandimprovinglipophilicity.ThecLogPvaluesofthenewlysynthesizedcompoundswerecalculated.Allthesynthesizedcompoundsweremorelipophilicthancytarabine,resultinginmembranepermeabilityandbioavailabilityimprovement.TheantitumoractivitiesagainstleukemiacelllineHL-60wereevaluatedbyusingtheMTTassay.ThebioassayresultsrevealedthattheIC50valuesofcompounds5,8and9were0.080,0.090and0.057μmolL-1,respectively,whichwassimilarwiththatofcytarabine(0.056μmolL-1).Incomparison,compound4withaphosphategroupatO5’wasinactive.Becausephosphoesterbondsareeasilyhydrolyzedbyalkalinephosphataseandarecommonlyusedinproducingprodrugstrategies,compound4mightalsobemetabolizedinvivoandgeneratecompound3orevencytarabinethroughamulti-stepreaction.Thus,compound4mightbeapromisingcompoundtobedevelopedasaprodrug.

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简介：雨效果和缺乏在situ确认，数据是热带气旋风检索错误的二个主要原因。国家海洋、大气的政府气候预言中心Morphing技术(CMORPH)雨率被介绍给配对数据集然后放进一个雨修正模型在Jason-1上移开雨效果规范的雷达十字节(NRCS)；飓风研究部门(HRD)风速度，集成所有可得到的表面天气观察，被用来在situ数据代替与Jason-1NRCS建立这种关系。然后，在热带气旋条件下面的一个改进Jason-1风检索算法被建议。从2003～2010的七热带气旋被学习验证新算法。试验性的结果显示在C乐队和Ku乐队的这个算法的标准差分别地是1.99和2.75m/s，它比存在算法好。另外，C乐队算法比在热带气旋条件下面的Ku乐队对海表面风检索更合适。

简介：有不同规模的很多海底的山崩在Liwan3-1气体地的海底的管道线路的峡谷区域被识别了。仍然有许多机会，海底的斜坡失败将发生，并且下列集体运动将介绍大风险给海底的管道。鉴于这，一个数字预言方法基于Eulerian-Eulerian二阶段的流动模型被介绍模仿潜在的海底的山崩的集体运动。滑动土壤和周围的水被Herschel-Bulkley流变学模型和牛顿的液体模型分别地模仿。骚乱用k-模型被模仿。与两个相比实验数据并且是结果，二阶段的流动模型显示出好精确性，并且它的结果是更多关门到实际状况；在土壤和周围的水之间的动态联合能有效地被模仿，hydroplaning和头分开的现象能被获得。最后，潜在的海底的山崩的土壤运动作为一个例子被模仿，根据在峡谷区域的地震侧面。结果证明hydroplaning发生在运动过程期间。二阶段的流动模型计算的刺杀距离是877m，它是27.1%比是大结果。然而，土壤的山峰前面速度是相对的小，与8.32m/s的最大的价值。是有一个简单、快速的过程的节目能被用于初步的评估，当二阶段的流动模型为一个精确评价是更适当的时。

简介：Satelliteremotesensingofinlandwaterbodyrequiresahighspatialresolutionandamultibandnarrowspectralresolution,whichmakesthefusionbetweenpanchromatic(PAN)andmulti-spectral(MS)imagesparticularlyimportant.TakingtheDaquekousectionoftheQiantangRiverasanobservationtarget,fourconventionalfusionmethodswidelyacceptedinsatelliteimageprocessing,includingpansharpening(PS),principalcomponentanalysis(PCA),Gram-Schmidt(GS),andwaveletfusion(WF),areutilizedtofuseMSandPANimagesofGF-1.TheresultsofsubjectiveandobjectiveevaluationmethodsapplicationindicatethatGSperformsthebest,followedbythePCA,theWFandthePSintheorderofdescending.Theexistenceofalargeareaofthewaterbodyisadominantfactorimpactingthefusionperformance.Meanwhile,theabilityofretainingspatialandspectralinformationsisanimportantfactoraffectingthefusionperformanceofdifferentfusionmethods.ThefundamentaldifferenceofreflectivityinformationacquisitionbetweenwaterandlandisthereasonforthefailureofconventionalfusionmethodsforlandobservationsuchasthePStobeusedinthepresenceofthelargewaterbody.Itissuggestedthattheadoptionoftheconventionalfusionmethodsintheobservingwaterbodyasthemaintargetshouldbetakenwithcaution.Theperformancesofthefusionmethodsneedre-assessmentwhenthelarge-scalewaterbodyispresentintheremotesensingimageorwhentheresearchaimsforthewaterbodyobservation.

简介：海洋测量marinesurvey以海洋水体和海底为对象所进行的测量。