简介：地理要素的分类编码是人类认知地理信息世界的成果,也是人类对地理信息世界再认知的人口和关键.在海洋地理信息领域,S-101数据标准即将替代现行S-57ENC标准,分类编码方案也将会相应改变.先对S-57到S-101的属性变化内容进行整体描述,再从地理要素属性、元要素属性、图示表达属性三方面内容,对新旧两套分类编码中的属性内容进行对比分析,为涉海人员消化吸收新标准提供一定的参考.

简介：TostudytheTaiwanStrait(TS),anunusualseaarea,thenumericalmodelinmarginalseasofChinaisusedtosimulateandanalyzethetidalwavemotioninthestrait.ThenumericalmodelingexperimentsreproducetheamphidromicsystemoftheM2tideinthesouthendoftheTaiwanstrait,andconsequentlyconfirmtheexistenceofthedegenerateamphidromicsystem.Onthisbasis,furtherdiscussionisconductedontheM2systemanditsformationmechanism.ItcanbeconcludedthatthetidalwavesoftheTSisconsistedoftheprogressingwavefromthenorthentranceandthedegenerateamphidromicsystemfromthesouthentrance,inwhichtheprogressingwavefromthenorthentrancedominatesthetidalwavemotioninthestrait.Exceptfortheconvergenteffectcausedbythelandformandboundary,thedegenerateamphidromicsystemproducedinthesouthofthestraitisanotherimportantfactorforthefollowingphenomena:thelargetidalrangeinthemiddleofthestrait,theconcentrativezoneofco-amplitudeandco-phaselineinthesouthofthestrait.ThedegenerateamphidromicsystemismainlyproducedbytheincidentPacificOceantidalwavefromtheLuzonstraitandtheactionbytheshorelineandlandform.Thepositionoftheamphidromicpointiscompelledtomovetowardsouthwestuntildegeneratingbythepowerfulprogressingwavefromthenorthentrance.

简介：对现有变形测量数据采集自动化的测量机器人技术、GPS技术、传感器技术、航空摄影测量技术、合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术进行了分析比较，并指出各种方法的优缺点。提出了综合各种技术优势，克服相应不足，进而组成综合数据采集自动化系统是今后变形测量数据采集自动化的发展方向。

简介：Asimplethree-dimensionaltidalmodelisusedtoexaminetheM2tidalcurrentdistributioninanortheasternpartoftheEastChinaSea,especiallytheverticalvariationofthecurrentintheregion.ComputedM2currentiscomparedwithobservationsavailableandfoundtobeingoodagreement.Mainfeaturesofthecalculatingmethodinthisstudyare:(1)Verticalvariationofthetidalcurrentistakenasafunetionofthedepth-meanvelocity:(2)themethodisapplicabletoavarietyoftheverticaleddyviscosities;(3)ithasafineverticalresolution,especiallyneartheseabootom.So,thismethodnotonlyenablesustogetasteadystatesolutioneasilybutalsodepictseffectsofthefrictionontheverticalvariationofthecurrentmuchbetter.

简介：提出了一种断层处理新方法--分块法与断层恢复法合成算法,这种方法兼有分块法与断层恢复法的优点同时又克服了其不足,较好地解决了含逆断层时煤层底板等高线自动绘制及任意边界的构网问题,使绘出的等值线图误差较小,更加符合实际.

简介：针对当前等深线的化简主要依靠经验和手工方法实施,其自动化简仍未取得实质性突破的现状.从等深线化简的安全性约束出发,阐释了蛇模型的基本内涵,分析和计算了蛇模型曲线所受的力,明确了蛇模型点的安全约束方法,推导了蛇模型的能量公式,并实现了基于蛇模型的等深线自动化简.试验结果表明,采用该算法化简后的等深线能够很好地遵守安全性约束准则;蛇模型算法可以用来实现等深线的自动化简.

简介：依据国际海洋法公约对海洋划界的＂中间＂线要求和定义,剖析了中间线（中轴）和比例线法的原理,相应剖析并讨论了中间线法缺点所在,指出严密实现地球椭球面上自然图形比例线方法是海上划界技术的新的趋势,介绍了地图代数在中间线法、比例线法上的基础性工作。

简介：根据对新型KSS31M海洋重力仪一个多月的室内静态观测记录分析,得到的结果是:该台重力仪的静掉格呈线性,掉格率约为1mGal/month,静态观测分辨率为0.01mGal.显示该型重力仪静态漂移极小,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强.

简介：球体模型系统是目前GIS领域的研究热点，它以强大的空间数据管理能力，丰富直观的信息表现能力迅速成为空间信息集成共享的有力平台。以Skyline软件平台为基础，介绍了数字海洋可视化系统的体系架构、功能设计和技术实现方法。实践应用表明，该系统在多源海洋信息可视化集成共享方面具有良好的应用前景。

简介：WhiletheAntarcticSlopeCurrent(ASC)hasbeenintensivelystudiedfortheEastAntarcticaslopeareaandtheWeddellSea,itsfateinthewesternAntarcticPeninsula(WAP)regionremainsmuchlessknown.DatafromtwocruisesconductedneartheSouthShetlandIslands(SSIs)andtheElephantIsland(EI),oneinaustralsummerof2004andoneinaustralwinterof2006,wereanalyzedtoprovideabroadpictureofthecirculationpatternoverthecontinentalslopeofthesurveyedarea,andaninsightintothedynamicalbalanceofthecirculation.Theresultsindicatethatsouthwestwardcurrentsarepresentovertheupperslopeinthestudyarea,indicatingtheASCintheWAPregion.NeartheShackletonGap(SG)northoftheEI,thesouthwestwardslopecurrentsneartheshelfbreakarecharacterizedbyawatermasscolderandfresherthantheambientwater,whichproducescross-slopedensitygradientsandthenverticalshearofthealong-slope(oralong-isobath)velocity.Theverticalshearisassociatedwithareversalofthealong-slopecurrentfromnortheastwardatsurfacetosouthwestwardindeeperlayers,oradepth-intensificationofthesouthwestwardslopecurrents.ThewatermasswithtemperatureandsalinitycharacteristicssimilartotheobservedcoldandfreshwaterisalsorevealedonthesouthernslopeoftheScotiaSea,suggestingthatthiscoldandfreshwaterisoriginatedfromtheScotiaSeaslopeandflowssouthwestwardthroughtheSG.OvertheshelfnorthoftheSSIs,thecoldandfreshwatermassisalsoobservedandoriginatesmainlyfromtheBransfieldStrait.Inthisarea,verticalstructureofthesouthwestwardslopecurrentsisassociatedwiththeonshoreintrusionoftheupperCircumpolarDeepWaterthatcreatescross-slopedensitygradients.

简介：针对线阵CCD影像，分析了GC^3多视匹配模型，引入了MVLL多视匹配模型。研究了GC^3与MVLL多视匹配模型的工作过程，综合比较了两种模型的异同。利用ADS40影像，针对相似、遮挡特征，做了多视匹配试验。结果表明，多视匹配模型能够综合利用多张重叠影像信息，提高匹配可靠性，具有较高的匹配优势。

简介：ViathevaluableopportunityoftheThreeGorgesReservoir(TGR)135-mfillinginJune2003,theYangtzedischargeandsuspendedsedimentconcentration(SSC)enteringtheestuaryduringtheperiodfrom15Mayto15July2003wereanalyzedtoexaminetheinstanteffectsofthefillingonthem.TheYangtzedischargeandSSCenteringtheestuaryintheperiodsbefore,duringandafterthefillingclearlyindicatedthreephases:1)thepre-storagephasecharacterizedbynaturalconditions,inwhichtheSSCincreasedwithincreasingwaterdischarge;2)thestoragephase,duringwhichtheSSCdecreaseddramaticallywithdecreasingwaterdischarge;and3)thepost-storagephase,duringwhichboththeSSCandwaterdischargeremainedatrelativelylowlevelsfirstuntiltheendofJune,thentheSSCincreasedgraduallywithincreasingwaterdischarge.ItseemsthatthetimesfortheinstanteffectsofthedecreasingdischargedownstreamfromtheupperYangtzeontheYangtzedischargeandSSCenteringtheestuaryduetotheTGR135-mfillingtotakeplacewereabout5dand1drespectively,whilebothwereabout18dforthoseoftheincreasingdischarge.Thisprobablyreflectsthebufferingandresultantlyhysteresisofthe1800-kmstretchfromtheupperYangtzetotheestuary.TheresultsarehelpfulforscientificandhydrologicalinvestigationoftheYangtzemainstreamdownstreamfromtheTGRDamandoftheestuarineandadjacentcoastalwaters.

简介：地图可视化系统用户界面是实现用户和地图可视化系统交互的关键环节，但是单一的用户界面严重制约着用户对地图可视化系统应有功能的使用。基于此，提出了用户界面模板的观点，通过对用户界面元素和用户界面类型的研究，设计了几种常用的用户界面模板，并说明了模板的实现过程。

简介：在海洋磁力测量中,因受测量环境及各项改正的残余量等因素的系统性影响,不同测线间存在着不同程度的系统差,这种测线系统差会使测区磁场水平不统一,导致磁异常等值线图失真.为此,研究了基于虚拟检查线的海洋地磁测量数据调差方法,该方法尝试在不使用检查线数据情况下,沿垂直于测线方向选取一定数量的虚拟检查线,根据测线数据拟合出各条虚拟检查线上场的分布规律,并将测线方向拟合前后残差的平均值作为各条测线上的测线系统差,对各条测线数据进行改正.仿真计算与分析表明：对于磁异常变化较平缓的测区,该方法可以有效消除测线系统差;当磁异常变化剧烈时,该方法可以部分消除测线系统差.

简介：一、引言数字化的等高线数据占据了很大的计算机存贮空间。同时,基于这些数据的显示和处理也需要花费大量的时间。因此,数字化等高线数据的压缩,对于地理信息系统的数据处理是非常重要的。为此,本文提出了等高线数据压缩的量子分割方法,同时进行了实验性研究。该方法编程简单、使用方便且适用于微机。当大量的等高线数据经过计算机处理、输出显示时,采用全部数据点进行插值的方法是非常耗费时间的。但是从处理过程看,还没有更合适的方法。在各种坐标数据中,假设有多组同方向矢量,那么从通过等高线的具有同一方向矢量的连续数据群中,起始点与终点之间可以插值,插值对象所

简介：本文论述了地形立体和高线表示法的思路和方法,并在此基础上设计了一套地形立体等高线表示法显示(绘制)地形的软件。

简介：Thegrowth,biochemicalcontentandbioaccumulationquantityof2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenylether(BDE-47)inSkeletonemacostatumwerestudiedunderdifferentN:Pratios(1,4,16,64and128).AllcellularbiochemicalcontentsofS.costatumpresenteddecreasingtrendovercultivationtime.Atearlystageofcultivation,thecellularprotein,carbohydrateandlipidinS.costatumpresentedhighervaluesintreatmentsofN:P=4and16.However,theywerelowerinthesetreatmentsatthelatestage,buthigherintreatmentsN:P=1and128.Similarly,BDE-47levelspercellofS.costatumwerehigherintreatmentsofN:P=4and16atearlystageofcultivation,whichwere3.8and3.7ng(106cells)-1,respectively.Atthemiddlestageofcultivation,theBDE-47levelperS.costatumcelllowered;anditfurtherreducedinthetreatmentsofN:P=4and16atthelatestagewiththevalues0.6and0.5ng(106cells)-1,respectively.However,itroseinN:P=128,reachingupto2.3ng(106cells)-1.ComparedwithBDE-47percell,BDE-47peralgalvolumeunderdifferentN:Pratiosdidnotpresentobviousdifference.ThequantityBDE-47accumulatedpercellofS.costatumwaspositivelycorrelatedwithprotein,carbohydrateandlipidpercell;meanwhile,theBDE-47pervolumehadapositivecorrelationwithbiochemicalcontentpervolume.ThevariationofbioaccumulationabilityofBDE-47inS.costatumcanbeexplainedbybiochemicalchangesduetoN:Pratios.

简介：针对无人机载线阵CCD传感器摆扫成像的技术特点,利用GPS/INS组合导航系统提供的导航遥测数据,对无人机载的线阵摆扫CCD影像建立了严格的成像模型,并设计了详细的几何校正流程.实验结果证实采用文中的成像模型和几何校正流程,可获得正确、高精度地理编码的线阵摆扫CCD正射影像.

简介：TiO2filmswereformedonmetallictitaniumsubstratesbytheanodicoxidationmethodinH2SO4solutionunderthe80VD.C..PhasecomponentandmicrostructurewerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Watercontactanglesontitaniumoxidefilmsurfaceweremeasuredunderbothdarkandsunlightilluminationconditions.Corrosiontestswerecarriedoutinseawaterunderdifferentilluminationconditionsbyelectrochemistryimpedancespectrum(EIS)andpolarizationcurves.TheresultshowedthattheTiO2filmpreparedbytheanodicoxidationmethodwasanatasewithauniformstructureandwithoutobviousporesorcracksonitssurface.Theaveragewatercontactangleofthefilmwas116.4?indark,incontrasttoanangleof42.7?undertheUVilluminationfor2hours,whichdemonstratesgoodhydrophobicproperty.Theanti-corrosionbehavioroftheTiO2filmwasdecliningwiththeextendedimmersiontime.Underdarkconditions,however,thehydrophobicTiO2filmretardedthewaterinfiltratingintothesubstrate.Theimpedancechangedslowlyandthecorrosioncurrentdensitywas2ordersofmagnitudelowerthanthatwiththefilmilluminatedbysunlight.AllofthosementionedaboveindicatethattheTiO2filmpossessesmuchbetterperformanceunderdarkcondition,anditcanbeappliedasanengineeringmaterialunderdarkseawaterenvironment.

简介：为弥补测高数据在近海区域因为编辑准则被剔除而导致近海测量数据质量不高的缺点,利用5参数模型的两种形式和Ice-2模型对Jason-2卫星在中国南海部分海域的海洋回波波形进行了波形重跟踪的研究,并选择20个海洋回波波形,依据最小二乘原理进行计算、分析、对比,发现5参数模型的指数形式的结果和Ice-2模型结果非常接近.研究结果表明,在开阔的海域,对Jason-2波形进行3种方法波形重跟踪时,可以优先考虑Ice-2模型.波形重跟踪技术能够提高卫星测高数据利用率,为科学研究提供可靠的数据保障.