简介:河流动力学研究需要河底泥沙物性参数(孔隙率、渗透率和波速等)作为依据,机械取样和浅地层剖面探测是获取物性的重要途径。取样时的机械扰动使测试结果产生偏差,仅利用浅地层剖面数据获取河底特性有限,本文将两者结合起来开展反演研究。将取样测试的级配作为先验信息,进而根据Kozeny-Carman公式确定孔隙率和渗透率的关系。从浅地层剖面数据中提取了水-泥沙界面的声波反射系数。基于等效密度流模型,结合Kozeny-Carman公式和声波反射系数,提出了一种表层淤积泥沙参数反演方法。经过黄河库区试验,得到多个断面的密度和波速等参数,并获取泥沙物性参数的空间变化特征。对比发现,取样点的反演结果与测试结果较为一致,证明了本文提出泥沙参数反演方法的有效性。
简介:High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.