学科分类
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5 个结果
  • 简介:摘要目的分析开放式胃癌根治治疗胃癌患者的临床效果及并发症率。方法方便选取该院在2017年11月—2018年11月份收治60例胃癌患者,通过随机数字表法进行分组,分别划分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。对照组给予腹腔镜治疗,观察组则行开放式胃癌根治。对比分析两组患者的手术时间、住院时间、并发症的发生情况等情况。结果观察组患者的住院时间(13.9±1.6)d与手术时间(198.1±30.4)min都少于对照组(t=9.2745,P=0.0000;t=8.3440,P=0.0000),观察组的并发症发生几率13%低于对照组40%(χ2=5.4545,P=0.0195)。结论开放式胃癌根治治疗胃癌患者的临床效果更好,减少住院时间以及手术时间,提高患者满意度,在手术安全性方面具有很大优势,适合临床上的进一步推广。

  • 标签: 开放式胃癌根治 治疗 胃癌患者 临床效果 并发症率
  • 简介:摘要目的探讨全结肠系膜切除在结肠癌根治中的应用价值。方法选取我科2012年8月至2017年7月收治的结肠癌患者76例,分观察组38例(全结肠系膜切除)和对照组38例(传统根治),观察疗效。结果两组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而观察组中出血量较对照组少,淋巴结清扫数目较对照组多,且术后首次排气时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率5.26%,低于对照组21.05%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全结肠系膜切除用于结肠癌根治中可有效清除淋巴结,促进术后恢复,还能降低术后并发症发生率。

  • 标签: 结肠癌 全结肠系膜切除术 治疗效果
  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 探讨直肠外翻切除吻合治疗直肠癌的临床效果及应用价值。方法 以 2017年 1月—— 2019年 6月期间收治的 37例直肠癌患者为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察手术成功率、术后并发症发生率,随访五年,观察复发率及 5年生存率。结果 37例患者的手术均获成功,术后患者按照肛门节制大便功能评价,优 22例,良 12例,差 3例,优良率为 91.89%,无吻合漏、大便失禁等并发症发生, 5年内复发 3例,复发率为 8.10%, 5年观察期结束,生存 30例,生存率为 81.08%。结论 经直结肠外翻切除吻合治疗直肠癌可有效治疗直肠癌,患者术后大部分控便能力良好,生活质量得到提高,并且复发率较低,五年生存率较高,具有较高的临床应用价值,可推广应用。    【关键词】 直肠癌外翻切除吻合;直肠癌;临床分析  [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect and application value of rectal valgus resection and anastomosis in the treatment of rectal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 37 patients with rectal cancer admitted from January 2017 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The success rate of operation and the incidence of complications after operation were observed. The recurrence rate and 5-year survival rate were followed up for 5 years. Results All 37 patients were successfully operated. According to the evaluation of anal defecation control function, 22 cases were excellent, 12 cases were good and 3 cases were poor. The excellent and good rate was 91.89%. There were no complications such as anastomotic leakage and fecal incontinence. Three cases recurred within 5 years, the recurrence rate was 8.10%. At the end of 5-year observation period, 30 cases survived and the survival rate was 81.08%. Conclusion Transrectal valgus resection and anastomosis for rectal cancer can effectively treat rectal cancer. Most of the patients have good defecation control ability, improved quality of life, low recurrence rate, high five-year survival rate and high clinical application value.

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