摘要
【摘要】 目的 探讨直肠外翻切除吻合术治疗直肠癌的临床效果及应用价值。方法 以 2017年 1月—— 2019年 6月期间收治的 37例直肠癌患者为研究对象，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析，观察手术成功率、术后并发症发生率，随访五年，观察复发率及 5年生存率。结果 37例患者的手术均获成功，术后患者按照肛门节制大便功能评价，优 22例，良 12例，差 3例，优良率为 91.89%，无吻合漏、大便失禁等并发症发生， 5年内复发 3例，复发率为 8.10%， 5年观察期结束，生存 30例，生存率为 81.08%。结论 经直结肠外翻切除吻合术治疗直肠癌可有效治疗直肠癌，患者术后大部分控便能力良好，生活质量得到提高，并且复发率较低，五年生存率较高，具有较高的临床应用价值，可推广应用。
【关键词】 直肠癌外翻切除吻合术；直肠癌；临床分析
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect and application value of rectal valgus resection and anastomosis in the treatment of rectal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 37 patients with rectal cancer admitted from January 2017 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The success rate of operation and the incidence of complications after operation were observed. The recurrence rate and 5-year survival rate were followed up for 5 years. Results All 37 patients were successfully operated. According to the evaluation of anal defecation control function, 22 cases were excellent, 12 cases were good and 3 cases were poor. The excellent and good rate was 91.89%. There were no complications such as anastomotic leakage and fecal incontinence. Three cases recurred within 5 years, the recurrence rate was 8.10%. At the end of 5-year observation period, 30 cases survived and the survival rate was 81.08%. Conclusion Transrectal valgus resection and anastomosis for rectal cancer can effectively treat rectal cancer. Most of the patients have good defecation control ability, improved quality of life, low recurrence rate, high five-year survival rate and high clinical application value.
出版日期
2019年12月17日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
