简介: 【摘要】目的探讨血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤的病理诊断及其鉴别诊断。方法对我院 2016年 1月 -2018年 10月收治的 7例血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤患者资料与 17例恶性纤维组织细胞瘤患者资料进行回顾性分析,分析对比两组患者的病理诊断特点及鉴别诊断。结果两组患者的一般资料中,血管瘤组患者年龄较低,与对照组患者比较, P<0.05;两组患者的性别和发生部位等比较无显著差异, P>0.05;两组患者的病理诊断有显著差异, P<0.05。结论血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤病理诊断有助于临床诊断和鉴别,此疾病发生率较低,需要医生引起注意。 【关键词】血管瘤;纤维组织;细胞瘤;病理诊断;鉴别 [Abstract] Objective To explore the pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of hemangioma like fibrous histiocytoma. Methods the data of 7 patients with angiomatous fibrohistiocytoma and 17 patients with malignant fibrohistiocytoma from January 2016 to October 2018 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively, and the pathological characteristics and differential diagnosis of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results in the general data of the two groups, the age of the patients in the hemangioma group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference between the two groups in gender and location of occurrence, P > 0.05; there was significant difference in pathological diagnosis between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion pathological diagnosis of hemangioma like fibrous histiocytoma is helpful for clinical diagnosis and differentiation. The incidence of this disease is relatively low, which needs attention of doctors.
简介:【摘要】 目的:探讨子宫异常出血使用子宫内膜活检病理诊断的临床诊断作用。 方法:根据 2018年 3月至 2019年 3月我院接收的 79例子宫异常出血患者来分析研究,为患者提供了子宫内膜活检病理诊断;对该种诊断方式的临床应用价值进行分析。 结果:全部患者接受了子宫内膜活检病理诊断,共有 34例器质性病变,占总数的 41.77%;有 16例曾有过流产史,有 9例子宫内膜息肉, 5例子宫肌瘤, 3例宫体癌。共有有 31例激素水平失调,占总数的 39.24%;有 11例是子宫内膜增殖失调, 20例子宫内膜增殖症。 15例在正常经期有各期内膜,占总数的 18.99%; 5例中月经期内膜, 6例增生期内膜, 4例分泌期内膜。 结论:子宫异常出血可以选择子宫内膜活检病理诊断,可以鉴别器质性病变导致的出血情况,和其他诊断方式联合使用还能对卵巢和全身性疾病进行诊断,提升准确度,让诊断的准确率更高,结果更加可靠,临床中具有重要的意义。 【关键词】 子宫内膜活检病理诊断;子宫异常出血;诊断效果
简介: 【摘要】目的:对胃肠道间质瘤的临床病理诊断及鉴别判断进行探究。方法:从本院在 2015年 1月到 2018年 11月间收治的胃肠道间质瘤患者中进行抽样,对其中 16例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,探究患者的临床病理诊断与鉴别诊断情况。结果:在本次选取的 16例患者中,其中 10例为梭形细胞、 2例为上皮样细胞、 4例 2种细胞混合型,免疫组化免中的 CD117、 CD34、 SMA与 S-100蛋白的阳性率分别别为 93.75%、 75%、 18.75%、 12.5%。结论:在目前对胃肠道间质瘤患者进行病理诊断与鉴别诊断的过程中,在充分研读 HE染片后,免疫组化 CD117、 CD34是病理诊断的重要依据,同时再结合 SMA与 S-100,能够更好的提升诊断准确率,具有较高的推广价值。 【关键词】胃肠道间质瘤 ;病理诊断 ;鉴别判断 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Methods: from January 2015 to November 2018, 16 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor were sampled, and the clinical data were analyzed retrospectively to explore the clinical pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Results: of the 16 patients, 10 were spindle cells, 2 were epithelioid cells and 4 were mixed cells. The positive rates of CD117, CD34, SMA and S-100 were 93.75%, 75%, 18.75% and 12.5% respectively. Conclusion: in the process of pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, after fully studying HE staining, immunohistochemistry CD117 and CD34 are the important basis of pathological diagnosis. At the same time, combining SMA and S-100, it can better improve the accuracy of diagnosis and has a high promotion value.
简介:摘要目的研究分析胸腹水细胞块切片结合免疫组化在病理诊断中的应用价值。方法选择在2013年6月至2014年8月入住我院进行临床送检的139例胸腹水标本行常规细胞涂片检查作为研究对象,选择常规细胞涂片疑似恶性胸腹腔积液标本22例制作细胞沉渣切片,行HE常规染色和免疫组化染色。结果22例疑为恶性胸腹水标本进行离心沉渣包埋及借助免疫组织化学染色,诊断腺癌13例,鳞状细胞癌3例,小细胞癌2例,恶性间皮瘤1例,恶性淋巴瘤1例,反应性间皮细胞2例。细胞块切片HE染色细胞丰富密集,染色分明,结构清晰,具有一定的组织结构。免疫组织化学染色阳性信号定位准确,对比度好,背景干净。结论细胞沉渣石蜡切片及免疫组化技术与常规胸腹水脱落细胞学检查相结合可有效提高胸腹水病理诊断的准确率,提高肿瘤细胞诊断的阳性率,值得临床推广。