Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies to Estimate Grass Yield and Livestock Carrying Capacity of Alpine Grasslands in Golog Prefecture, China

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2010-03-13
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RemotesensingdatafromtheTerraModerate-ResolutionImagingSpectroradiometer(MODIS)andgeospatialdatawereusedtoestimategrassyieldandlivestockcarryingcapacityintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGolog,Qing-hai,China.TheMODIS-derivednormalizeddifferencevegetationindex(MODIS-NDVI)datawerecorrelatedwiththeabovegroundgreenbiomass(AGGB)datafromtheabovegroundharvestmethod.RegionalregressionmodelbetweentheMODIS-NDVIandthecommonlogarithm(LOG10)oftheAGGBwassignificant(r2=0.51,P<0.001),itwas,there-fore,usedtocalculatethemaximumcarryingcapacityinsheep-unityearperhectare.Themaximumlivestockcarryingcapacitywasthenadjustedtothetheoreticallivestockcarryingcapacitybythereductionfactors(slope,distancetowater,andsoilerosion).Resultsindicatedthatthegrasslandconditionsbecameworse,withlowerabovegroundpalatablegrassyield,plantheight,andcovercomparedwiththeresultsobtainedin1981.Atthesametime,althoughtheactuallivestocknumbersdecreased,theystillexceededthepropertheoreticallivestockcarryingcapacity,andovergrazingratesrangedfrom27.27%inDarlagCountyto293.99%inBaimaCounty.Integratingremotesensingandgeographicalinformationsystemtechnologies,thespatialandtemporalconditionsofthealpinegrassland,trend,andprojectedstockingratescouldbeforecastedfordecisionmaking.