GROUP TRANSFER POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYL ACRYLATE WITH LEWIS ACID CATALYST

(整期优先)网络出版时间:1989-04-14
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Thispaperreportsthekineticsofgrouptransferpolymerization(GTP)ofethylacrylate(EA)withzinciodidecatalystin1,2-dichloroethaneusingdimethylketenemethyltrimethylsilylacetal(MTS)asinitiatorat0℃andabove0℃.Theamountofcatalystusedwasstudied.Whenzinciodidecatalystusedismorethan10mol%relativetomonomer,therateofpolymerizationisproportionaltotheconcentrationofmonomer,whereaszinciodidecatalystusedislessthan10mol%ofthemonomer,therateofpolymerizationisindependentofthemonomerconcentration.IntheGTPofEAaninductionperiodwasobservedwhenthezinciodidecontentsarelessthanl0mol%.Ifthereactiontemperatureisover0℃,livingspeciesbecomeunstableanddiminish,leadingtoincompletemonomerconversion.Thereactioncurvesequationsareobtained.Thepolymershavenarrowmolecularweightdistributionswhicharenotchangedasdecreasingzinciodidecontents.Thepolydispersityisabout1.2.