陕西洛南中学席亚丽吕建宏
强调句子中的某一成分除了改变字形、字体颜色、下划线等方法外,还可以采用以下几种句式:
一、使用单词、词组或某些结构表示强调
(一)用very(恰好的),only,just,single等单词或反身代词强调名词或代词。例如:
1.ThisistheverybookIwanttobuy.
2.Theyoungmancan’tunderstandasingleword.
3.WeknowTomhimselfusedtobeaspy.
(二)用even,still,much,alittle,alot,byfar等副词强调形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度的加深。例如:
1.Hehasmuchmorebooksthanyou.
2.Sheworksevenharderthanbefore.
(三)用nomatter+疑问词+从句句式或者onearth(究竟),intheworld,atall,nothing…but(只不过)等短语强调疑问句或否定句。例如:
1.Nomatterhowmanynumbersyoucount,youcangoontothenextone.
2.Shedidn’trecognizemeatall.
3.WhereonearthhasTomgone?
4.Heisnothingbutastudent.
(四)用助动词do,does,did加动词原形表示强调。例如:
1.Theydidcomejustnow.
2.Hedoeslikefish.
3.Wedolikepopmusic.
二、使用倒装句式表示强调:将句子中的表语或者状语等提到句首以示强调
例如:
1.Herecomesanewcar.
2.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofhorse.
3.Gonearethegooddayswhenweworkedtogether.
4.NeverhaveIheardofsuchaman.
三、用固定句型表示强调
(一)使用强调句式强调句子中的某一成分(主、宾或状语),常用“It+is/was+被强调部分+that(who)…”结构。例如:
1.ItwasTomthat/whobrokethewindow.
2.ItisMarythat/whoIoftenhelpwithherEnglish.
3.Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn’tgotowork.
4、Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?
(二)特殊疑问句中疑问词的强调句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…?例如:
1.Whobrokethewindow?
——Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?
2.Wheredidhebuythebook?
——Wherewasitthatheboughtthebook?
(三)使用“What从句+is/was+表语”强调句型,把被强调的部分后移。例如:
1.Hiscomingdelightedme.
——Whatdelightedmewashiscoming.
2.Igavehimagoodchance.
——WhatIdidwastogivehimagoodchance.
3.Maryisreadinganovel.
——WhatMaryisdoingistoreadanovel.
4.Hehasfinishedthisnovel.
——Whathehasdoneistofinishthisnovel.