浅析强调现象

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2010-12-22
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浅析强调现象

席亚丽吕建宏

陕西洛南中学席亚丽吕建宏

强调句子中的某一成分除了改变字形、字体颜色、下划线等方法外,还可以采用以下几种句式:

一、使用单词、词组或某些结构表示强调

(一)用very(恰好的),only,just,single等单词或反身代词强调名词或代词。例如:

1.ThisistheverybookIwanttobuy.

2.Theyoungmancan’tunderstandasingleword.

3.WeknowTomhimselfusedtobeaspy.

(二)用even,still,much,alittle,alot,byfar等副词强调形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度的加深。例如:

1.Hehasmuchmorebooksthanyou.

2.Sheworksevenharderthanbefore.

(三)用nomatter+疑问词+从句句式或者onearth(究竟),intheworld,atall,nothing…but(只不过)等短语强调疑问句或否定句。例如:

1.Nomatterhowmanynumbersyoucount,youcangoontothenextone.

2.Shedidn’trecognizemeatall.

3.WhereonearthhasTomgone?

4.Heisnothingbutastudent.

(四)用助动词do,does,did加动词原形表示强调。例如:

1.Theydidcomejustnow.

2.Hedoeslikefish.

3.Wedolikepopmusic.

二、使用倒装句式表示强调:将句子中的表语或者状语等提到句首以示强调

例如:

1.Herecomesanewcar.

2.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofhorse.

3.Gonearethegooddayswhenweworkedtogether.

4.NeverhaveIheardofsuchaman.

三、用固定句型表示强调

(一)使用强调句式强调句子中的某一成分(主、宾或状语),常用“It+is/was+被强调部分+that(who)…”结构。例如:

1.ItwasTomthat/whobrokethewindow.

2.ItisMarythat/whoIoftenhelpwithherEnglish.

3.Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn’tgotowork.

4、Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?

(二)特殊疑问句中疑问词的强调句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…?例如:

1.Whobrokethewindow?

——Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?

2.Wheredidhebuythebook?

——Wherewasitthatheboughtthebook?

(三)使用“What从句+is/was+表语”强调句型,把被强调的部分后移。例如:

1.Hiscomingdelightedme.

——Whatdelightedmewashiscoming.

2.Igavehimagoodchance.

——WhatIdidwastogivehimagoodchance.

3.Maryisreadinganovel.

——WhatMaryisdoingistoreadanovel.

4.Hehasfinishedthisnovel.

——Whathehasdoneistofinishthisnovel.