高中英语重要句型

高中英语重要句型

王娅莉

陕西渭南市杜桥中学王娅莉

句子是构成段落、文章的基本意义单位，准确理解、熟练使用句子对高考英语各大类题型都至关重要。下面是本人在多年来的教学实践中积累的高中阶段必记的英语句子。

一、简单句的基本类型。（5+1）

1、主系表

Iamhappy.

LilyisanAmericangirl.

Theboyswereout.

Ourbooksareintheclassroomnow.

Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Hisfaceturnedredatthattime.

Ourcountryisbecomingmorebeautifulandstronger.

Itfeelssoft.

Ittastesdelicious.

Itsmellsgood.

Itsoundsbeautiful.

Itlooksround.

Itlookslikeapear.

2、主谓宾

Shelikesitverymuch.

Bob’sclassmateswilldotheirhomeworktomorrow.

DoyouenjoysingingEnglishsongs?

Didtheywanttogohome?

Thegirlsarrivedattheparkhappily.

3、主谓

Hestood.

Theirfriendsarrived.

IamgoingtowriteinEnglish.

Theboyiscryingsadly.

Myfriendssanghappilyontheplayground.

4、主谓双宾

Mymotherbuysmeapresent.

Mymotherbuysapresentforme.

Igaveherthebook.

Igavethebooktoher.

5、主谓宾补

Hegotthecupbroken.

Theymakemehappyeveryday.

Wefindhimacleverboy.

Theteachermakesusdoourhomeworkintheclassroom.

Tomleftthebabycrying.

MystudentsaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.

6、Therebe句型

Thereisapictureonthewall.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

Werethereanybirdsflyinginthesky?

Istherealettertoanswer?

Thereisaboylockedinthedarkroom.

二、句式的变化（12）。

（简单句、并列句、复合句、非谓语动词句、独立主格句、倒装句、强调句、省略句、虚拟语气句、感叹句、谚语句子）

1.Workhard.Wewillsucceed.

2.Workhardandwewillsucceed.

3.Ifweworkhard,wewillsucceed.

4.Workinghard,wewillsucceed.

5.Tosucceed,wemustworkhard.

6.Theweatherbeingterrible,weworkhardinordertosucceed.

7.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.

8.Itisbyworkinghardthatwewillsucceed.

9.Wewillsucceedbyworkinghardifwewantto.

10.Ifwehadworkedhard,wewouldhavesucceeded.

11.Howhard-workingwearetosucceed!

12.Hardworkpaysoff.

三、高中英语必记重要句型。（96）

1.Itissaidthat…

2.…hasdone…since1973.

3.Itissometimesince…did…

4.Itwillbesometimebefore…does…

5.Ithinkweshoulddo…beforeit’stoolate.

6.…haddone…beforeIcoulddo…

7.What…isthat…

8.Asisknowntoall,…

9.Itisknowntousallthat…

10.Itisnowonderthat…

11.Thereisnodoubtthat…

12.Wordcamethat…

13.Thisisbecause…

14.That’swhy…

15.Thereasonwhy…isthat…

16.Itis3:00when…

17.Itisat3:00that…(强调句)

18.Itis…thatmatters.

19.Itwasnotuntil…thatsbdid…

20.Wasit…that…

21.Iwonderwhatitwasthatmadehersoupset.

22.Themoment…,…

23.Immediately…,…

24.Hardlyhadsbdone…when…did…

25.Nosoonerhadsbdone…than…did…

26.Innocaseshouldwedo…

27.Onlyinthiswaycanwedo…

28.Notuntil…didsbdo…

29.Notonlydidhedo…buthealsodid…

30.SowillI.

31.Neither/Norcouldhe.

32.Itisthesamewith…/Soitiswith…

33.Soadj.wasitthat…

34.Childas/thoughheis,he…

35.Howeveradj.itis,Iwilldo…

36.Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.

37.HerecomeourEnglishteacher./Hereshecomes.

38.Doing…,sbdid…/Havingdone…,…did…

39.Done…,sbdid…

40.Todo…,sbdid…

41.Do…,and/oryouwilldo…

42.…shouldhavedone…,but…did…

43.WereIyou,Iwoulddo…

44.Iwouldn’thavedone…ifyouhadn’tdone…

45.Shoulditrain,wewouldn’tdo…

46.Itisnecessarythatsbshoulddo…

47.HowIwishsbdid/haddone/coulddo…

48.IfonlyIsbdid/haddone/coulddo…

49.Itishightimethatsbdid/shoulddo…

50.Youcanneverbetoo…

51.Youcannotbe…enough.

52.Ican’tagreemore.

53.…won’tdo…evenifinvited.

54.…willdo…ifnecessary.

55.Becarefulwhendoing…

56.Wheredoyouthinkhehasgone?

57.Weatherpermitting,wewilldo…

58.Weweredoing…withthedooropen.

59.You’dbetterdo…/It’sbesttodo…

60.…wasdoing…when…did…

61.…haddone…when…did…

62.…wasabouttodo…when…did…

63.…wasonthepointofdoing…when…did…

64.…wasprep短语when…did…

65.…wasdoing…while…wasdoing…

66.…so…that…/…too…to…

67.…not…but…

68.…neither…nor…

69.…notonly…butalso…

70.…not…until…

71.…incase…shoulddo…

72.…unless…

73.Youcando…aslongasyoudo…

74.Idon’tthink…

75.…maywell(not)do…

76.…wouldratherdo…thando…

77.…woulddo…ratherthando…

78.…preferdoing…todoing…

79.…like…more/betterthan…

80.…musthavedone…

81.…can’thavedone…

82.…needn’thavedone…

83.…shouldhavedone…

84.…might/couldhavedone…

85.Ineedtorepairmybike.

86.Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.

87.…beworthdoing.

88.…beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone.

89.Itisworthwhiledoing/todo…

90.Itisnogood/usedoing…

91.Itisthefirsttimethat…hasdone…

92.Itiskindofhertodo…(形式主语)

93.Itisnecessaryforhertodo…

94.Sbfindsithardtodo…（形式宾语）

95.Doing…is.../Todo…is…

96.Sbisexcited/shocked/surprised/encouraged/inspired.

97.Sthisexciting/shocking/surprising/encouraging/inspiring.

98.Shecamein,bookinhand.

99.Weatherpermitting,wewilldo...

100.ItbeingSunday,Istayedininsteadofgoingtowork.