A correlative study between prevalence of chondromalacia patellae and sports injury in 4 068 students

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2003-06-16
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Objective:Tostudytheprevalenceofchondromalaciapatellaamongcollegestudentsandthecorrelationwithsportsinjury.Methods:354studentsfromgymnasticdepartmentand429fromnongymnasticdepartmentwithkneejointpainwereselected.184studentsfromgymnasticdepartmentand342fromnongymnasticdepartmentwerecheckedrandomlybyasurgeon.77patients(37males,40females)fromgymnasticdepartmentand119patients(62males,57females)fromnongymnasticdepartmentwerediagnosedaschondromalaciapatellae.Theamountofexerciseandtheoccurrenceofsportsinjurywereinvestigatedineachstudent.AlldatawereanalyzedwithSPSS10.0statisticalsoftware.Results:Theprevalenceofchondromalaciapatellawas20.1%infemalestudentsand11.6%inmalestudentsfromgymnasticdepartment,and5.61%infemalestudentsand4.92%inmalestudentsfromnongymnasticdepartment.Theamountofexerciseandtheoccurrenceofsportsinjurytothekneejointinstudentsfromgymnasticdepartmentweregreaterthanthosefromnongymnasticdepartment.Conclusions:Inbothfemaleandmalestudents,theprevalenceofchondromalaciapatellaishigheringymnasticdepartmentthannongymnasticdepartment.Sportsinjuryisanimportantcauseofchondromalaciapatella.