Experimental evidence of Bloch surface waves on photonic crystals with thin-film LiNbO3 as a top layer

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-06-16
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Strongnonlinear,electro-optical,andthermo-opticalpropertiesoflithiumniobate(LN)havegainedmuchattention.However,theimplementationofLiNbO3inrealdevicesisnotatrivialtaskduetodifficultiesinmanufacturingandhandlingthin-filmLN.Inthisstudy,weinvestigateanopticaldevicewheretheBlochsurfacewave(BSW)propagatesonthethin-filmLNtounlockitsproperties.First,accesstotheLNfilmfromair(oropenspace)isimportanttoexploititsproperties.Second,forsustainingtheBSW,one-dimensionalphotoniccrystal(1DPhC)isnecessarytobefabricatedunderthethin-filmLN.Weconsidertwomaterialplatformstorealizesuchadevice:bulkLNandcommercialthin-filmLN.Clearreflectancedipsobservedinfar-fieldmeasurementsdemonstratethepropagationofBSWsontopoftheLNsurfaceofthedesigned1DPhCs.