Haplotyping of Rice Genotypes Using Simple Sequence RepeatMarkers Associated with Salt Tolerance

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2016-06-16
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Saltstressisamajorprobleminmostofthericegrowingareasintheworld.AmajorQTLSaltolassociatedwithsalttoleranceattheseedlingstagehasbeenmappedonchromosome1inrice.ThisstudyaimedtocharacterizethehaplotypepersityatSaltolandadditionalQTLsassociatedwithsalttolerance.Salttoleranceattheseedlingstagewasassessedin54ricegenotypesinthescaleof1to9scoreatEC=10dSm-1undercontrolledenvironmentalconditions.SevennewbreedinglinesincludingthreeKMR3/O.rufipogonintrogressionlinesshowedsimilarsalttolerantabilityasFL478andcanbegoodsourcesofnewgenes/allelesforsalttolerance.Simplesequencerepeat(SSR)markerRM289showedonlytwoallelesandRM8094showedsevenalleles.Polymorphicinformationcontentvaluevariedfrom0.55forRM289to0.99forRM8094andRM493.Basedon14SSRmarkers,the54lineswereclearlyseparatedintotwomajorclusters.FourteenhaplotypeswereidentifiedbasedonSaltollinkedmarkerswithFL478asthereference.AllelesofRM8094andRM3412candiscriminatebetweenthesalttolerantandsusceptiblegenotypesclearlyandhencecanbeusefulinmarker-assistedselectionattheseedlingstage.OthermarkersRM10720onchromosome1andRM149andRM264onchromosome8canalsodistinguishtolerantandsusceptiblelinesbutwithlesserstringency.