Distribution of Vertical Turbulent Mixing Parameter Caused by Internal Tidal Waves and Solitary Waves in the South Yellow Sea

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2012-03-13
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ManyobservationsshowthatintheYellowSeainternaltidalwaves(ITWs)possesstheremarkablecharacteristicsofinternalKelvinwave,andintheSouthYellowSea(SYS)thenonlinearevolutionofinternaltidalwavesisoneofthemechanismsproducinginternalsolitarywaves(ISWs),whichisdifferentfromthegenerationmechanisminthecasewherethesemidiurnaltidalcurrentflowsovertopographicdrops.Inthispaper,themodelofinternalKelvinwavewithcontinuousstratificationisgiven,andanelementarynumericalstudyofnonlinearevolutionofITWsismadefortheSYS,usingthegeneralizedKdVmodel(GKdVmodelforshort)foracontinuousstratifiedocean,inwhichthedifferenteffectsofbackgroundbarotropicebbandfloodcurrentsareconsidered.Moreover,theparameterizationofverticalturbulentmixingcausedbyITWsandISWsintheSYSisstudied,usingaparameterizationschemewhichwasappliedtonumericalexperimentsonthebreakingofISWsbyVlasenkoandHutterin2002.Itisfoundthattheverticalturbulentmixingcausedbyinternalwavesisverystrongwithintheupperlayerwithdepthlessthanabout30m,andtheverticalturbulentmixingcausedbyISWsisstrongerthanthatbyITWs.