简介：Aprojectedsubgradientmethodforsolvingaclassofset-valuedmixedvariationalinequalities(SMVIs)isproposedwhenthemappingisnotnecessarilyLipschitz.Undersomesuitableconditions,itcanbeproventhatthesequencegeneratedbythemethodcanstronglyconvergetotheuniquesolutiontotheproblemintheHilbertspaces.

简介：ItisshownthataclassofgeneralizedmixedexponentialtypeintegraloperatosondirecttheoremofapproximationandinversetheoremofapproximationholdinCN(I).

简介：在这篇论文，有围住的混合衍生物的multivariatefunctions的班上的非线性的近似被调查，并且这个班上的thenon线性的宽度的asymptotic度是坚定的。

简介：Amethodofmulti-beamfemtosecondlaserirradiationcombinedwithmodifiedHF-HNO_3-CH_3COOHetchingisusedfortheparallelfabricationofall-siliconplano-concavemicrolensarrays(MLAs).Thelaserbeamissplitbyadiffractiveopticalelementandfocusedbyalenstodrillmicroholesparallelyonsilicon.AnHF-HNO_3-H_2SO_4-CH_3COOHsolutionisusedtoexpandandpolishlaser-ablatedmicroholestoformmicrolenses.ComparedwiththeHF-HNO_3-CH_3COOHsolution,thesolutionwithH_2SO_4caneffectivelyreducetheetchedsurfaceroughness.ThemorphologiesofMLAsatdifferentlaserpowersandpulsenumbersareobserved.Theimagearrayformedbythesiliconmicrolensesisalsodemonstrated.

简介：为在多孔的媒介包括分子的散开和分散的一个可压缩的能溶合的排水量问题的一个联合混合有限元素和不连续的Galerkin方法被调查。那是说，有Raviart-Thomas空间的混合有限元素方法被用于流动方程，和运输一个人被对称的内部惩罚解决不连续的Galerkin(SIPG)近似。把插值和正式就职假设基于设计，superconvergence估计被获得。在分析期间，沿着高斯线的Darcy速度的延期也为集中在Galerkin过程在系数的评估被使用。

简介：Er3+-dopedheavymetalborosilicateglasseswerepreparedusingconventionalmeltingandquenchingmethod.Theemissionspectraof4Ⅰ13/2→4Ⅰ15/2transitionwereobserveduponexcitationat974nmandthelifetimeof4Ⅰ13/2levelofEr3+wasmeasured.Basedonthesedata,thefluorescencepropertiesofEr3+areinvestigatedontheemissionandgaincharacteristicsatthe1.5μmbands.Inparticular,theeffectofrelativeheavymetalcontentonfluorescencepropertiesisdiscussed.

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简介：Inthispaper,westudythemixedelementmethodforSobolevequations.Atime-discretizationprocedureispresentedandanalysedandtheoptimalordererrorestimatesarederived.Forconvenienceinpracticalcomputation,analternating-directioniterativeschemeofthemixedfi-niteelementmethodisformulatedanditsstabilityandconverbenceareprovedforthelinearprob-lem.Anumericalexampleisprovidedattheendofthispaper.

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简介：AseriesofTiO2-XSiO2[Xdenotesthemolarfraction(%)ofsilicainthemixedoxides]withdifferentn(Ti)/n(Si)ratioswaspreparedwithammoniawaterasahydrolysiscatalyst.ThephotocatalystspreparedwerecharacterizedbyXRD,thermalanalysis,FTIR,UV-VisandSPS.ThecharacterizationresultsofFTIRandUV-VisspectrashowthatTiatomsweregraduallychangedfromoctahedralcoordinationtotetrahedralcoordinationwiththeadditionofsilica,whichisnotbeneficialforobtainingstrongBrnstedacidityandhigherphotocatalyticactivity.Thephotocatalyticactivityexperiments,whichwereconductedbyusingheptane(orSO2)asthemodelreactant,showedthatTiO2-SiO2containingasuitableamountofsilicacanexhibitmuchhigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.Theenhancedphotocatalyticactivitycanbeattributedtothreefollowingfactors:(1)smallercrystallinesize;(2)higherthermalstability;(3)thenewstrongBrnstedacidity.

简介：Tow-phaseflowmixedvariationalformulationsofevolutionfiltrationproblemswithseawaterintrusionareanalyzed.Adualmixedfractionalflowvelocity-pressuremodelisconsideredwithanair-freshwaterandafreshwater-seawatercharacterization.Foranalysisandcomputationalpurposes,spatialdecompositionsbasedonnonoverlappingmultidomains,aboveandbelowthesealevel,arevariationallyintroducedwithinternalboundaryfluxesdualizedasweaktransmissionconstraints.Further,parallelaugmentedandexactlypenalizeddualityalgorithms,andproximationsemi-implicittimemarchingschemes,areestablishedandanalyzed.

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简介：Anewalgorithmforthesolutionofquadraticprogrammingproblemsisputforwardintermsofthemixedenergytheoryandisfurtherusedfortheincrementalsolutionofelastic-plastictrussstructures.Themethodproposedisdifferentfromthetraditionalone,forwhichtheunknownvariablesareselectedjustinoneclasssuchasdisplacementsorstresses.Thepresentmethodselectsthevariablesinthemixedformwithbothdisplacementandstress.Asthemethodisestablishedinthehybridspace,theinformationfoundinthepreviousincrementalstepcanbeusedforthesolutionofthepresentstep,makingthealgorithmhighlyeffi-cientinthenumericalsolutionprocessofquadraticprogrammingproblems.Theresultsobainedintheexam-plesoftheelastie-plasticsolutionofthetrussstructuresverifywhathasbeenpredictedinthetheoreticalanal-ysis.

简介：Highqualitypoly(5-cyanoindole)(P5CI)filmswereelectrosynthesizedbydirectanodicoxidationof5-cyanoindoleonstainlesssteelsheetinthemixedelectrolytesofborontrifluoridediethyletherate(BFEE)anddiethylether(EE)(byvolume1:1)+0.05molL~(-1)Bu_4NBF_4.Thefilmformedcanbepeeledofftheelectrodeintofreestandingfilms.TheadditionofEEintoBFEEcanimprovethesolubilityofmonomer.P5CIfilmsobtainedfromthismediumshowedexcellentelectrochemicalbehaviorwithconductivityof10~(-2)Scm~(-1).Structuralstudiesshowedthatthepolymerizationof5-cyanoindoleoccurredatthe2,3position.As-formedP5CIfilmswerethoroughlysolubleinstrongpolarorganicsolventdimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)whilepartlysolubleintetrahydrofuran(THF)oracetone.FluorescencespectralstudiesindicatedthatP5CIwasagoodblue-lightemitter.

简介：一些重要诊断特征为一模型物理背景在模型精力运输，变换，和周期被反映。诊断大气的精力周期是向理解并且改善数字模型的一个合适的方法。在这研究，混合时空域精力周期的明确的表达被计算，在大气的精力以内的静止、短暂的波浪的角色全球地区性的吸收和预言系统(葡萄)模型骑车被诊断并且与为2011年7月的NCEP分析数据相比。精力周期的带平均数的部件的贡献被调查解释数字模型的表演。

简介：Anadaptivemeshfiniteelementmodelhasbeendevelopedtopredictthecrackpropagationdirectionaswellastocalculatethestressintensityfactors(SIFs),underlinear-elasticassumptionformixedmodeloadingapplication.Thefiniteelementmeshisgeneratedusingtheadvancingfrontmethod.Inordertosuittherequirementsofthefractureanalysis,thegenerationofthebackgroundmeshandtheconstructionofsingularelementshavebeenaddedtothedevelopedprogram.Theadaptiveremeshingprocessiscarriedoutbasedontheposterioristresserrornormschemetoobtainanoptimalmesh.Previousworksoftheauthorshaveproposedtechniquesforadaptivemeshgenerationof2Dcrackedmodels.Facilitatedbythesingularelements,thedis-placementextrapolationtechniqueisemployedtocalculatetheSIF.Thefractureismodeledbythesplittingnodeapproachandthetrajectoryfollowsthesuccessivelinearextensionsofeachcrackincrement.TheSIFsvaluesfortwodifferentcasestudieswereestimatedandvalidatedbydirectcomparisonswithotherresearcherswork.

简介：CeO2-ZeO2稳固的溶液广泛地在当前的汽车的三路的催化剂被用作氧存储倡导者。高热的稳定性组织上性质自从直到1273K的温度被这些材料容易在真实工作条件下面经验丰富，是为实际申请的最重要的要求之一。在现在的纸，我们调查了热水的处理怎么适用于一些做并且ZrO2富有的CeO2-ZrO2先锋可能改进的undoped最后的CeO2-ZrO2稳固的solution.A基本原理的热稳定性被开发那在最后的产品的1273K与热稳定性允许热水地对待的蛋糕的形态学到相互关联，它没取决于混合氧化物的作文。

简介：Asystematicstudyonthesynthesisandantibacterialactivityofthequaternary"onium"saltsgraftedonaninsoluble"gel-type"stryene-7%divinylbenzenecopolymerbypolymer-analogousreactionsisshowed.Antibacterialactivityofquaternaryammoniumand/orphosphoniumsaltsgraftedonpolymer-supportshasbeenstudiedagainststaphylococcusaureusandEscherichiacoli.Awidevarietyof"onium"saltsboundtomacromolecularsupportswithdifferentquaternarygroupsanddifferentquaternarychainlengthsubstituentswereexamined.Theantibacterialactivityofmixed"onium"saltsincreasesasaconsequenceoftheassociationofammoniumandphosphoniumsaltsgraftedonthesamepolymericsupport.

简介：介绍计算了Lsup2错误估计的研究因为为秒的混合有限元素方法订非线性的夸张方程。到一个连续时间的盒子的计算结果的申请；为分级的函数和流动的值的集中的示范；技术在计算使用了。

简介：印射土壤硝酸盐氮(NO3-N)的空间分发是重要的指导氮申请以及估计沥滤进地下水的NO3-N的环境风险。我们采用了univariate和混合geostatistical方法在东北佛罗里达越过一处风景印射土壤NO3-N的空间分发。土壤样品从四深度增长被收集(030，3060，60120和120180厘米)基于土壤，土地使用和举起阶层从用成层的随机识别并且嵌套采样的147个采样地点设计。在二层是的顶的土壤NO3-N分布空间地，汽车相关并且印射使用木头正常kriging。为NO3-N预言的环境关联模型用线性、非线性的回归方法被导出，并且采用了开发NO3-N趋势地图。陆地使用和它从卫星形象导出的相关变量作为重要变量被识别用环境关联模型预言NO3-N。当木头正常kriging生产了顺利变化的地图时，从环境关联模型导出的趋势地图产生了空间地异构的地图。趋势地图与趋势模型剩余的平常的kriging预言被相结合开发回归kriging预言地图，它给了最好的NO3-N预言。因为土地使用和遥远地察觉到的数据是容易地可得到的并且有大部分，与地相比的更好的空间分辨率取样了土壤，我们的调查结果基于为风景的使用和遥远地察觉到的数据放大土壤NO3-N印射的土地建议了环境关联模型的功效。实现的方法论为在另外的风景土壤NO3-N印射是可转让的。