简介:Onenewsesquiterpenecompound,namely,illihenlactoneA(1),andonenewprenylatedC6–C3compound,illihenryioneH(2),alongwiththreeknownsesquiterpenes(3–5)wereisolatedfromthestemsofIlliciumhenryi.Thestructuresof1and2wereelucidatedbyspectroscopicevidenceincludingNMR,HRESIMSandcirculardichroism(CD).Compound2exhibitedaweakinhibitoryratioforbglucuronidasereleaseinducedbyplatelet-activatingfactor(PAF)inratpolymorphonuclearleukocytes(PMNs)invitro.
简介:Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.
简介:以炭纤维针刺整体毡为增强体,采用化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺制备出不同密度的炭/炭(C/C)多孔体,利用气压浸渍法将Cu合金渗入到C/C多孔体中制备C/C-Cu复合材料。在简支梁摆锤式冲击试验机上测试C/C-Cu复合材料的冲击性能,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察材料的微观结构和断口形貌。结果表明:铜合金在C/C多孔体中分布均匀;C/C-Cu复合材料垂直方向的冲击韧性优于平行方向的冲击韧性;随C/C多孔体密度的增加,材料的冲击韧性先增加后降低。C/C多孔体密度适中(1.44g/cm3)时,C/C-Cu复合材料内炭纤维、热解炭、铜合金等组分协同作用,在平行和垂直2个方向的冲击韧性都达到最大值,分别为2.68J/cm2和4.45J/cm2,具有假塑性断裂行为的特征。