简介:“V+看+S”存在两种可能的句法结构:连动式和动宾式。连动式“V+看+S”中,“看”为动词,带一个疑问小句宾语S,与前面的动词短语构成连动结构,“看”一般不能省略;动宾式“V+看+S”中,疑问小句S为前面动词的宾语,“看”是在动词和其疑问宾语小句之间起连接作用的标句词,一般可省略。“看”的能否省略与“V+看+S”的句法结构及“看”的语法化有关。间接疑问标句词“看”由动词“看”语法化发展而来,与英语中功能类似的标句词“if/whether”在所引导的小句是否为疑问形式和能否引导主语小句等方面存在明显差异,这与标句词“看”的来源以及汉语的语言个性密切相关。
简介:TeachingEnglishasacompulsorysubjectinCenderawasihUniversityhasalwaysbeenachallengingone.ThesituationandconditionfacedbythelecturerswhoarefromEnglisheducationprogramarecomplex.TheyhavetoteachEnglishinthefirstyear,sometimesuntilsecondyearfornon-Englishmajorstudentsfromdifferentprograms.Atthesametime,theydealwithbigclassesfromallprograms.Issuesintheteachingandlearningprocessintheclassroommayincludetotalnumberofstudents,students’backgroundknowledgeoflearningEnglish,learningconditions,andteachingandlearningstyle.Sincetheseissueshavehappenedthroughouttheyears,severalelementsfromKrashenhypothesiscanbeconsideredtohelptocreateabetterlanguagelearningenvironment.Thisstudyfocusesonthoseelementsofcomprehensibleinput,reducedanxietylevel,andactiveparticipation.TheseelementscanbeurgentlysuggestedtoEnglishteachingandlearningprocessatuniversitylevel,particularlytoteachEFL(Englishasaforeignlanguage)tomixed-levelnon-Englishmajoruniversitystudentstoproduceaneffectivelanguagelearningenvironment.
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简介:本文采用调查和访谈的方法探究“HSK动态作文语料库”中“给”字句偏误率最高的偏误类型:因缺少谓语动词而误用成双宾语句的偏误产生的主要原因,通过实证研究验证了偏误产生的原因是留学生对目的语规则掌握不足,最后对“给”字句的教学提出参考建议。