简介:揭示"联村制度"的时空差异性和一般运行机制,并分析"联村制度"的存在对乡镇治理利益密集型村庄所发挥的作用,是本文的研究目标。本文采用田野调查的质性研究方法,在对官僚制理论进行反思的基础上,提出了不同于"村级组织官僚化"的另一种乡镇治理模式。在以M村为代表的利益密集型村庄,派性政治对村社利益连带与情感连带的切割,使村干部不再是整个村社意志的代表,也不再对整个村社关系网络具有谈判力和动员力,村社出现"治理无主体化"的现象。作为应对策略,乡镇行政要充当村级治理的主体,调和各方利益,以超越派系和既得利益集团,成为以非科层化方式运作的"中间权威"。本文通过分析利益密集型地区"联村制度"运行机制,将推进对乡镇行政与村级治理关系的研究。
简介:Japan’svaguenessinadmittingitshistoryofinvasion,hasseverelyhurtthefeelingsofthepeopleinthosevictimizedcountries.Theinternationalcommunity’sinsufficientknowledgeaboutJapan’sinvasionhistoryanditsconnivanceatJapan’sirresponsiblebehavior,haveonlyencouragedJapantodenyandwhitewashitsinvasionhistory.TheinternationalcommunityshouldstepupeffortstopromotehistoricaljusticeandmaintainthepeacefulinternationalorderestablishedafterWorldWarⅡ.
简介:BarackObama'sassumptionofU.S.presidencyproclaimstheendofBushism.TheremightbeamajorfavoriteturninthesolutionoftheMiddleEastissue.TheMiddleEastissueisanimportantsourceofglobalthreatssuchasrampantinternationalterrorism,highoilpricesandproliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionandtouchesthemostsensitive
简介:CAFIUDelegation'sVisittotheUnitedStatesWangLipeiAttheinvitationoftheAmericanForeignPolicyCouncil(AFPC),aCAFIUdelegation,heade...
简介:AsharpecohomicslidebeganinU.S.economysincethesecondhalfoflastyearafterasustainedrobustgrowthlastingclosetoadecade.ThreesuccessiveFederalReserveBoard’s(FRB)interestratecutsamountingto1.5percentagepointshavethusfarfailedtocheckthedownturn.Thesituationismoregravethanexpectedwiththebottom-outnotyetinsight.Therecoveryperiodmaybealongdrawn-outaffair,yetatraditionaldepressionmaybeavoidable,nottosayarepeatofenduringrecessioninJapanesestyle.
简介:Therighttosocialsecurityisthebasicrightofcitizensofacountry.TheInternationalCovenantonEconomic,SocialandCulturalRights,whichcameintoeffectforChinaonJune27,2001,stipulatesinitsArticle9that"theStatesPartiestothepresentCovenantrecognizetherightofeveryonetosocialsecurity,includingsocialinsurance."ItalsosaysinitsArticle2(1)that"eachStatePartytothepresentCovenantundertakestotakesteps,individuallyandthroughinternationalassistanceandco-operation,especiallyeconomic
简介:AnacademicforumwasheldonMarch22,2005onwomen’slaborrightsandinterests.Participatingweresome30expertsfromChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,All-ChinaWomen’sFederation,All-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions,aswellasRenminUniversityofChinaandotherprestigiousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.JointlysponsoredbytheLaborandSocialSecurityBranchofBeijingLawSociety(BLS)andChineseWomen’sCollege(CWC),theforumreviewedthe
简介:Onthebrightly-lit,intenselywatchedworldstage,creatingapositiveinternationalimageinvolvesadvancing'Chinesestories'inthebestmannerpossibleandgivingChineseviewsonthe'stories'thatcropup.China'sinternationalimagerequirespreciselanguage,clearexpression,and,aboveall,thebest'stories'toldwell.
简介:TheIraqwaristhebiggestexperimentalsiteofBushismandthesuccessorfailureofthewartherehasadirectbearingonthespreadofBushismasastrategicmodel.HenceitisnecessarytomakeasystematicassessmentofAmerica'ssituationinIraq.ThecurrentsituationshowsthattheUnitedhasgotintoanunprecedentedstrategichaziness.Inthesecurityfield,U.S.forceshavedispatchedlargenumberoftroopstocarryoutsuppressionandwonfrequentvictories,buttheyaresufferingstrongerresistances.Intherealmofpoliticalreconstruction,thedemocraticprocessinIraqisnowunderinaccordancewiththeprescribedorder,butreligiouscontradictionsareontherise,andpoliticalstructuresbecomemorefragile.Overeconomicreconstruction,theUnitedStateshaskeptincreasinginputandatthesametimeappealedtotheinternationalcommunityformoreassistance.EventhoughIraqisfacedwithdifficultiesinthereconstruction.Therefore,thereisawideningdisagreementinAmericaover"whethertheU.S.iswinningorlosingthewarinIraq."①BasedonthemajorviewsofexpertsandscholarsfrombothChinaandoverseas,theauthorthinksthatthefollowingthreecriteriaareimportantforjudgingwhethertheUnitedStateshassucceededorfailedinpursuingitsstrategyinIraq:thefeasibilityofstrategicobjectives,balanceofobjectivesandmeansandadaptabilityofstrategicmeans.Judgedbytheabove-mentionedcriteria,theUnitedStatesisnowlandinginastrategicpredicamentinIraq.
简介:OnDecember10,2004,Japan'sSecurityCouncil(alsocalledDefenseCouncilbefore1986,whichiscomposedofPrimeMinisterandseveralimportantCabinetmembers)andCabinetapprovedandpublishedanewNationalDefenseProgramGuideline("DefenseGuideline"inshort),whichelaboratednotonlyJapan'sdefenseforceconstructionobjectivesanditsdetaileddevelopmentprograminthecoming10years,butalsogreatchangesinitsbasicdefenseprinciples,conceptofsecuritythreats,securityobjectivesandtheircorrespondingmeasure.
简介:China'sAnti-JapaneseWarWORLDWARⅡ,whichendedhalfacenturyagoinacrushingdefeatforthefascistpowers,wasalife-and-deathstrugglebetw...