简介：《稀土信息》杂志是国家计委稀土办公室(原国务院稀土办)的机关刊物。是由国家计委稀土办公室主办、委托全国稀土信息网承办的我国稀土行业的权威性信息载体。是当前国内综合类稀土科技信息的唯一正式期刊(月刊)。它以促进我国稀土工业的发展,作好信息导向,繁荣稀土市场经济,为稀土行业服务为宗旨,以刊登党和国家发展稀土产业有

简介：利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜，研究机械合金化制备的Al-10%Pb（质量分数）纳米相复合结构的热稳定性。结果表明Al-10%Pb纳米相复合结构中Pb相的长大可以用LSW理论描述。但是Pb相的长大激活能显著低于常规多晶材料中溶质原子（Pb）在溶剂基体（Al）晶格中扩散的激活能，而接近于溶剂基体（Al）的晶界自扩散激活能。这主要是由于纳米相复合结构中Pb相的长大机制与常规两相合金不同所致。在纳米相复合结构中，溶质原子的迁移以沿溶剂基体的晶界扩散为主，纳米相基体高的晶界分数可促进扩散的进行。

简介：InordertoimprovethehydrogenationanddehydrogenationperformancesoftheMg2Ni-typealloys,MgwaspartiallysubstitutedbyLainthealloy,andmeltspinningtechnologywasusedforthepreparationoftheMg20-xLaxNi10(x=0,2,4,6)hydrogenstoragealloys.ThestructuresofthealloyswerestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM).Itwasfoundthatnoamorphousphaseformedintheas-spunLa-freealloy,buttheas-spunalloyscontainingLaheldamajoramorphousphase.WhenLacontentx≤2,themajorphaseintheas-castalloyswasMg2Niphase,butwithfurtherincreaseofLacontent,themajorphaseoftheas-castalloyschangedintoLaNi5+LaMg3phase.Thermalstabilityoftheas-spunalloyswasstudiedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),showingthatspinningratewasanegligiblefactoronthecrystallizationtemperatureoftheamorphousphase.Thehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptionkineticsoftheas-castandas-spunalloysweremeasuredusinganautomaticallycontrolledSievertsapparatus,confirmingthatthehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncapacitiesandkineticsoftheas-castalloysclearlyincreasedwithrisingLacontent.ForLacontentx=2,theas-spunalloydisplayedoptimalhydrogendesorptionkineticsat200°C.

简介：TheNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloywaspreparedbysuctioncastingofthemoltenalloyintoacoppermoldunderargonatmosphere.Themicro-structuralandmagneticpropertychangesintheNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloyduringcrystallizationwereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andthevibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).TheprecipitationandNd-richandFe-richphaseshavenosignificanteffectontheintrinsiccoercitityforNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloyannealedbelow723K.However,thegrowthofFe-richphasedecreasesthesaturatemagnetizationandremanenceofthealloy.Thehardmagneticbehaviorisdisappearedwhenthealloyisfullycrystallized.

简介：8月29日，包头国家稀土高新区对外发布消息称，稀土高新区根据包头市建设稀土新材料基地的战略目标，拟用5～10年的时间，将包头建成全国最重要的稀土新材料基地。

简介：(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98Y2bulkmetallicglass(Φ4mm×70mm)wasobtainedsuccessfullybycoppermouldcoolingandspraying-casting,andsomesampleswereisothermallyannealedattemperaturesof473and623K,whichwaslowerthantheglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)for1h.Microstructureandpropertiesofas-castandannealedsampleswerestudied.Crystallizationphases(Cu10Zr7andCuZr)wereobservedinannealedsamples,andthespeciesandfractionofthesephasesincreasedwithincreasingannealingtemperature.Mic...

简介：采用压力烧结法制备不同碳含量的WC-10Co-0.6Cr3C2硬质合金，通过金相组织观察、硬度测试、比饱和磁化强度和矫顽磁力的分析，研究该合金的微观组织结构和性能。结果表明，随碳含量增加，合金的饱和磁化强度增大，而密度、矫顽磁力及硬度均降低；在压力烧结条件下，对于WC-10Co-0.6Cr3C2合金，两相正常组织对应的碳含量范围为5.41%～5.55%。碳含量低于5.41%时出现缺碳相η相，碳含量高于5.55%时出现石墨相。

简介：以金属Zr、Cu和Al为原料,通过真空熔炼和气体雾化制备Zr-Cu-Al合金粉末,再经高能球磨得到Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金粉末。采用氮/氧分析仪、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和热分析仪（DSC）对其非晶形成能力及晶化行为进行研究。结果表明,球磨120h后可获得Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金粉末,且随球磨时间增加,粉末的颗粒尺寸逐渐减小,90h后达到亚微米级。球磨过程中由于铁的增加,使合金的结构＂混乱度＂增加、负混合热增大,因而热稳定性增强,其过冷区间ΔTx为62K,约为雾化法制备的非晶合金粉末的2倍。此外,采用非等温晶化方法,用KISSINGER方程计算出机械合金化Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金的玻璃转变和初始晶化的表观激活能分别为152.6kJ/mol和172.4kJ/mol,远小于相应的气体雾化法制备的Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金粉末表观激活能,其原因是粉末中氧含量和体系自由能较高。

简介：据日本不锈钢协会近日公布的数据，日本2014年10月的热轧不锈钢产量为264134吨，环比增加1．4％，同比增加5．8％。其中，棒型材17604吨，环比大致持平，同比增加19．6％；线材21894吨，环比减少0．2％，同比增加0．2％；管材27523吨，环比增加5．3％，同比增加I．0％：板材197113吨，环比增加1．2％，同比增加6．0％。

简介：根据中国海关公布的数据，2015年前5个月，中国大陆的未锻压镍进口量同比增长1．92％至65963吨，其中进口白俄罗斯的同比增长6．18％至39604吨；镍矿砂进口量同比下降47．56％至1017．5805万吨，其中进口自菲律宾的同比增长14．15％至988．7132万吨；铁镍合金进口量同比增长111．11％至25．8636万吨，其中进口自印尼的达55202吨。

简介：MeltspinningtechnologywasusedtopreparetheMg2Ni-type(Mg24Ni10Cu2)100–xNdx(x=0,5,10,15,20)alloysinordertoobtainananocrystallineandamorphousstructure.TheeffectsofNdcontentandspinningrateonthestructuresandelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.ThestructurecharacterizationsofX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)linkedwithenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)revealedthattheas-spunNd-freealloydisplayedanentirenanocrystallinestructure,whereastheas-spunNd-addedalloysheldananocrystallineandamorphousstructureandthedegreeofamorphizationvisiblyincreasedwiththerisingofNdcontentandspinningrate,suggestingthattheadditionofNdfacilitatedtheglassformingoftheMg2Ni-typealloy.TheelectrochemicalmeasurementsindicatedthattheadditionofNdandmeltspinningimprovedtheelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyssignificantly.Thedischargecapacitiesoftheas-castandspunalloysexhibitedmaximumvalueswhenNdcontentwasx=10,whichwere86.4,200.5,266.3,402.5and452.8mAh/gcorrespondingtothespinningrateof0(As-castwasdefinedasthespinningrateof0m/s),10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.Thecyclestability(S20,thecapacitymaintainrateat20thcycle)oftheas-castalloyalwaysrosewiththeincreasingofNdcontent,andthoseoftheas-spunalloysexhibitedthemaximumvaluesforNdcontentx=10,whichwere77.9%,83.4%89.2%and89.7%,correspondingtothespinningrateof10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.

简介：Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.