简介:The3^rdInternationalConferenceonContinentalEarthquakes,Mechanism,Prediction,EmergencyManagement&Insurance(the3^rdICCE)washeldonJuly9-14,2004inBeijing,China.TheICCEhasbeenheldeverydecadesinceitwaslaunchedovertwentyyearsago.ThefirstICCE,withthetitle""""InternationalSymposiumonContinentalSeismicityandEarthquakePrediction""""(ISCSEP),hadinternationalsponsorshipandwassupportedbye.g.,UNESCOandhostedbytheSeismologicalSocietyofChina(SSC)inBeijingin1982.In1992inresponsetotheinitiativesfromtheUN'sInternationalDecadeforNaturalDisasterReduction(IDNDR),
简介:EvolutionaryevidencesuggeststhatSox3,amemberofthehigh-mobility-group(HMG)familyoftranscriptionfactors,isanancestralprecursorofSryandisinvolvedinsexdeterminationsimilartoSry.However,thereislimitedinformationregardingtheSOX3geneoftheblackrockfish(Sebastesschlegeli).Inthisstudy,wefirstisolatedSOX3genefromthegonadsofS.schlegelibyhomologycloning.Thefull-lengthofS.schlegeliSOX3(SsSOX3)cDNAwas1386bp,comprisinga906-bpopenreadingframe,whichencodesapeptideshowing93.6%and93.9%homologywiththeSox3proteinsofEpinepheluscoioidesandOryziaslatipe,respectively.ComparisonofthecDNAsequenceoftheSsSOX3genewiththecorrespondinggenomicDNAfragmentrevealedthattheSsSOX3geneconsistsofasingleexon.PhylogeneticanalysisdemonstratedtheevolutionaryrelationshipofSsSOX3withotherknownSOXB1genesinfishandtetrapods.ThepromoterregioncontainsbindingsitesofseveraltranscriptionalfactorsthatmightparticipateintheregulationofSsSOX3expression.Quantitativereal-timePCRanalysisindicatedthatSsSOX3wasexpressedinalltheinvestigatedlarvaldevelopmentalstagesfrom1to35daysafterbirthandthelevelofexpressiongraduallydecreasedasthedevelopmentproceeded.SsSOX3exhibitedsexuallydimorphicexpressioninadultgonads,withhighexpressionintheovarybutlowexpressioninthetestis.InsituhybridizationrevealedthatSsSOX3wasstronglyexpressedinoocytesandfollicularcellsofovariesbutslightlyexpressedingermcellsoftesticulartissues.Therefore,thisstudysuggeststhatSsSOX3playsanimportantroleinoogenesisandovarydifferentiationinS.schlegeli.
简介:Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.
简介:在二十世纪九十年代早期,印度尼西亚国家石油公司(Pertamina)与其合同承包商、经营东南苏门答脯产量分成合同(PSC)区的YPF-马修斯(YPF-AXUS)(以下称马修斯)公司都意识到,开发虽已发现,但时开发和合同环境下仍无商业意识的大量油气田的潜在经济价值是一种机遇。这些油气田是在该合同区长达25年的多轮勘探计划中发现的。它们没有商业价值的技术原因各有不同,包括规模、后勤保障困难、石油类型和储层质量等。好几家其它公司也在印经认识到了类似的投资机遇,但寻求政府支持的传统谈判没有成功。因此需要有一种不同的做法。根据马修斯公司以前在东南苏门答腊使用多学科工作组的成功经验,Pertamina和马修斯合作组建了一个多学科工作组,以研究使边际油气田实现商业开发的新途径。经过严格挑选的这个工作组,担负着为解决这类问题寻找新途径的重任。人们认识到,必须从财务、地学技术等多方面开展研究,同时还需安考察设施标准。为了使承包商降低风险和提高收益,还研究了不同类型的财务鼓励措施。工作组的研究成果就是引入了边际油气田新的鼓励机制,也就是同意在合同中使用早先只针对新油气田的鼓励规定,并使好几“批”边际油气田实现商业化开发。这些鼓励措施再加上大幅降低成本,就能使目前在执行产量分成合同的石油公司有10多个油气田可投入商业化生产,并可以考虑更多的油气田。这些油气田的经济效益超出了预期,给印尼和马修斯双方都带来了可观的收益。今天,这些油气田已生产石油1,200万桶以上,目前的产量介于15,000桶/日和20,000桶/日之间。印尼政府正在分析更多的油气田,并准确在更广泛的基础上考虑采用边际油气田的组合鼓励措施。
简介:Thethirdalgorithmintercomparisonproject(AIP-3)involvedrainestimatesfrommorethan50satelliterainfallalgorithmsandgroundradarmeasurementswithintheIntensiveFluxArray(IFA)overtheequatorialwesternPacificwarmpoolregionduringtheTropicalOceanGlobalAtmospherecoupledOcean-AtmosphereResponseExperiment(TOGACOARE).Earlyresultsindicatedthattherewasasystematicbiasbetweenrainratesfromsatellitepassivemicrowaveandgroundradarmeasurements.Themeanrainratefromradarmeasurementsisabout50%underestimatedcomparedtothatfrompassivemicrowave-basedretrievalalgorithms.ThispaperisdesignedtoanalyzerainpatternsfromtheFloridaStateUniversityrainretrievalalgorithmandradarmeasurementstounderstandphysicallytheraindiscrepancies.Resultsshowthatthereisaclearrange-dependentbiasassociatedwiththeradarmeasurements.However,thisrange-dependentsystematicalbiasisalmosteliminatedwiththecorrectedradarrainrates.Resultssuggestthattheeffectsfromradarattenuationcorrection,calibrationandbeamfillingarethemajorsourcesofraindiscrepancies.ThisstudydemonstratesthatrainretrievalsbasedonsatellitemeasurementsfrompassivemicrowaveradiometerssuchastheSpecialSensorofMicrowaveImager(SSM/I)arereliable,whilerainestimatesfromgroundradarmeasurementsarecorrectable.
简介:利用2013—2015年廊坊市环境监测数据及同期气象资料,采用相关分析等统计方法,分析廊坊市臭氧浓度的日变化特征、超标规律以及气象因素对其的影响。结果表明:臭氧浓度的日变化特征明显,为"1谷1峰"型,每日07:00—08:00左右达到谷值,15:00—16:00达到峰值;臭氧超标只集中出现在春季、夏季与秋季的部分月份,1—3月、11—12月不存在臭氧超标情况,超标现象日变化特征明显,主要出现在11:00—20:00。气象因素对臭氧浓度的影响很大,风向为西南风与东南风时臭氧超标率较高;臭氧超标时,地面天气类型主要为高压后部或高压底部,高空天气类型主要为脊前西北气流或平直西风环流;臭氧浓度与相对湿度呈显著负相关,与温度、日照呈显著正相关。
简介:TheJuly3,2015PishanM_S6.5earthquakeoccurredintheintersectionareaoftheTarimblockandWestKunlunblockwherethemoderate-strongearthquakeshavebecomeactiveinrecentyears.Thispaperhasstudiedtheseismicityparametersoftheearthquakesequencessuchastheb-valueinthePishanregionanditsvicinity.Inaddition,wealsorelocatedtheaftershocksofthePishanM_S6.5earthquakeusingtheseismicphasereportbythedouble-differencemethod.ThetemporalandspatialvariationcharacteristicsofthePishanearthquakesequenceintherupturezoneareanalyzed.Thestudyisofgreatsignificanceintheseismichazardassessmentinthisregion.
简介:landfalling台风的吸收实验的二个集合—在西方的诺思太平洋上的台风丹(1999)被设计比较是3-Dimensional的二种变化数据吸收计划的表演印射的观察(3DVM)和4-dimensional的变化数据吸收变化数据吸收(4DVar)。结果显示出那:(1)3DVM和4DVar成功地改进了合并卫星AMSU的台风紧张和轨道的模拟--一个检索温度和风数据进起始的条件,并且3DVM更显著地,由于背景错误协变性的流动依赖者,矩阵和观察错误协变性矩阵喜欢3-dimensional变化数据吸收(3DVar)圆;(2)在在3DVM的每观察时间的额外的模型集成重复的包括与预言模型一起使它更一致;(3)3DVM由于在它的伴随技术的排除是更节省时间的。