简介:Inthisstudy,weuseinexactnewtonmethodstofindsolutionsofnonlinear,nondifferenti-ableoperatorequationsonBanachspaceswithaconvergencestructure.ThistechniqueinvolvestheintroductionofageneralizednormasanoperatorfromalinearspaceintoapartiallyorderedBanachspace.Inthiswaythemetricpropertiesoftheexaminedproblemcanbeanalyzedmoreprecisely.Moreover,thisapproachallmvsustoderivefromthesametheorem,ontheonehand,semi-localresultsofKantorovich-type,andontheotherhand,globalresultsbasedonmono-tonicityconsiderations.Furthermore,iveshowthatspecialcasesofourresultsreducetothecorrespondingonesalreadyintheliterature.Finally>ourresultsareusedtosolveintegralequationsthatcannotbesolvedwithexistingmethods.
简介:AbstractInthisarticlewebrieflystudiedthefictitiousdomainmethodsforsteadyandnonsteadyNavier-StokesequationsbasedonPenaltyfactorεontheextendeddomain.Theconvergenceu?→uinH01(Ω)dandL2(Ω)d(d=2,3)isgivenaswellasp?→pinL02(Ω).
简介:Themulti-scalestructuresofcomplexflowsinchemicalengineeringhavebeengreatchallengestothedesignandscalingofsuchsystems,andmulti-scalemodelingisthenaturalwayinresponse.Particlemethods(PMs)areidealconstituentsandpowerfultoolsofmulti-scalemodels,owingtotheirphysicalfidelityandcomputationalsimplicity.Especially,pseudo-particlemodeling(PPM,Ge&Li,1996;Ge&Li,2003)ismostsuitableformolecularscaleflowpredictionandexplorationoftheoriginofmulti-scalestructures;macro-scalePPM(MaPPM,Ge&Li,2001)andsimilarmodelsareadvantageousformeso-scalesimulationsofflowswithcomplexanddynamicdiscontinuity,whilethelatticeBoltzmannmodelismorecompetentforhomogeneousmediaincomplexgeometries;andmeso-scalemethodssuchasdissipativeparticledynamicsareuniquetoolsforcomplexfluidsofuncertainpropertiesorflowswithstrongthermalfluctuations.Allthesemethodsarefavorableforseamlessinterconnectionofmodelsfordifferentscales.However,asPMsarenotoriginallydesignedaseithertoolsforcomplexityorconstituentsofmulti-scalemodels,furtherimprovementsareexpected.PPMisproposedformicroscopicsimulationofparticle-fluidsystemsasacombinationofmoleculardynamics(MD)anddirectsimulationMonte-Carlo(DSMC).ThecollisiondynamicsinPPMisidenticaltothatofhard-sphereMD,sothatmass,momentumandenergyareconservedtomachineaccuracy.However,thecollisiondetectionprocedure,whichismosttime-consuminganddifficulttobeparallelizedforhard-sphereMD,hasbeengreatlysimplifiedtoaprocedureidenticaltothatofsoft-sphereMD.Actually,thephysicalmodelbehindsuchatreatmentisessentiallydifferentfromMDandismoresimilartoDSMC,butanintrinsicdifferenceisthatinDSMCthecollisionsfollowdesignedstatisticalrulesthatarereflectionoftherealphysicalprocessesonlyinverylimitedcasessuchasdilutegas.PPMisidealforexploringthemechanismofcomplexflowsa
简介:Inthispaperweanalyzetheerrorbehaviorofgenerallinearmethodsappliedtosomeclassesofone-parametermultiplystiffsingularlyperturbedproblems.Weobtaintheglobalerrorestimateofalgebraicallyanddiagonallystablegenerallinearmethods.ThemainresultofthispapercanbeviewedasanextensionofthatobtainedbyXiao[13]forthecaseofRunge-Kuttamethods.
简介:Evaluationofthesound-structureinteractionisimportantforeffectivecontrolofnoiseandvibrationinstructuralacousticsystems.Crackedelasticstructure-soundinteractionproblemsarestudiedbyemployingthehybridfractalFEMandBEM.ThedegreesoffreedomofthesystemcanbereducedgreatlythroughadoptingfractalFEMindiscretizingthecrackedelasticstructure;whiletheexterioracousticfieldiscalculatedbyBEM,whichautomaticallysatisfiesSommerfeld'sradiationcondition.Numericalexamplesaregivenandshowthattheresonantfrequenciesofthestructure-acousticcoupledsystemdecreaseasthedepthofthecrackincreases,andthatthecrackhasasignificanteffectontheacousticalfieldinthevicinityofthecracktip.
简介:Inthispaperweshallgivethecharacteristicdifferencemethodsfortwophasedisplacemeatprobleminnaturallyfracturedreservoirs.Weshallprovetheexistence,uniquenessoftheapproximatesolutionandaprioridiscreteL2-errorestimates.
简介:Wedeveloptheinterpolatedfiniteelementmethodtosolvesecond-orderhy-perbolicequations.Thestandardlinearfiniteelementsolutionisusedtogenerateanewsolutionbyquadraticinterpolationoveradjacentelements.Weprovethatthisinterpo-latedfiniteelementsolutionhassuperconvergence.Thismethodcaneasilybeappliedtogeneratingmoreaccurategradienteitherlocallyorglobally,dependingontheapplications.Thismethodisalsocompletelyvectorizableandparallelizabletotaketheadvantagesofmoderncomputerstructures.Severalnumericalexamplesarepresentedtoconfirmourtheoreticalanalysis.
简介:Inapplicationsitisusefultocomputethelocalaverageofafunctionf(u)ofaninputufromempiricalstatisticsonu.AverysimplerelationexistswhenthelocalaveragesaregivenbyaHaarapproximation.Thequestionistoknowifitholdsforhigherorderapproximationmethods.Todoso,itisnecessarytouseapproximateproductoperatorsdefinedoverlinearapproximationspaces.TheseproductsarecharacterizedbyaStrongandFixlikecondition.Anexplicitconstructionoftheseproductoperatorsisexhibitedforpiecewisepolynomialfunctions,usingHermiteinterpolation.TheaveragingrelationwhichholdsfortheHaarapproximationisthenrecoveredwhentheproductisdefinedbyatwopointHermiteinterpolation.
简介:WeconsideranIterated-SubspaceMinimization(ISM)methodforsolvinglarge-scaleunconstrainedminimizationproblems.Ateachmajoriterationofthemethod,atwo-dimensionalmanifold,theiteratedsubspace,isconstructedandanapproximateminimizeroftheobjectivefunctioninthismanifoldthendetermined,andasymmetricrank-oneupdatingisusedtosolvetheinnerminimizationproblem.
简介:Inthisarticle,wewillinvestigatethepropertiesofiterativesequencefornon-expansivemappingsandpresentseveralstrongandweakconvergenceresultsofsuccessiveapproximationstofixedpointsofnon-expansivemappingsinuniformlyconvexBanachspaces.Theresultspresentedinthisarticlegeneralizeandimprovevariousonesconcernedwithconstructivetechniquesforthefixedpointsofnon-expansivemappings.
简介:Theparallelalgorithmsofiterateddefectcorrectionmethods(PIDeCM’s)areconstructed,whichareofefficiencyandhighorderB-convergenceforgeneralnonlinearstiffsystemsinODE’S.AsthebasisofconstructinganddiscussingPIDeCM’s.aclassofparallelone-legmethodsisalsoinvestigated,whichareofparticularefficiencyforlinearsystems.
简介:在这篇论文,我们在R~d在一些non-tensorproduct领域上建议著名Fourier方法,包括单一、所谓超级单一它由组成(d+1)!笨人lices。作为二个例子,在2-D和3-D大小写一超级单一分别地作为平行等边六角形和平行四边的十二面体被显示出。我们扩大了大多数概念和传统的Fourier方法的结果在上多变量盒子例如Fourier基础系统,傅里叶级数,分离Fourier变换(DFT)和它的快算法(快速傅里叶变换)在上超级单一,以及概括正弦和余弦变换(DST,DCT)并且相关快算法在上一单一。在在这些域上的一个像拉普拉斯算符的操作符的基本直角的系统和特徵函数之间的Therelationship被探索。
简介:Thispaperfirstpresentsthestabilityanalysisoftheoreticalsolutionsforaclassofnonlinearneutraldelay-differentialequations(NDDEs).Thenthenumericalanalogousresults,ofthenaturalRunge-Kutta(NRK)methodsforthesameclassofnonlinearNDDEs,aregiven.Inparticular,itisshownthatthe(k,l)-algebraicstabilityofaRKmethodforODEsimpliesthegeneralizedasymptoticstabilityandtheglobalstabilityoftheinducedNRKmethod.