简介:CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocompositeaerogels被经由大音阶的第五音胶化过程和乙醇supercritical弄干技术作为先锋把tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)用作Cu,公司和Mn醋酸盐的Si来源,和水的答案准备。gelatination机制被原子磁性的回声(NMR)和X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)调查。CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocompositeaerogels的微观结构和作文被扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM)的地排放描绘,传播电子显微镜学(TEM),电子散光谱学(版本)和XPS。特定的表面区域,毛孔尺寸和nanocompositeaerogels的毛孔尺寸分发被Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(赌注)方法决定。产品被煤气的层析(GC)分析。结果证明CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocompositeaerogels是多孔的,与10150nm,216nm的毛孔尺寸分布,7.68nm的一种平均毛孔尺寸,和664.4695.8m2/g的一个特定的表面区域的粒子尺寸分布。在nanocompositeaerogels的转变金属的臼齿的部分是0.71%-13.77%。这种结构是有利的不仅增加装载催化剂,而且作为cocatalysts充分利用转变金属氧化物的效果;CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocompositeaerogels能在diphenyl碳酸盐的更安全、环境友好的合成和催化作用的另外的地被用作一个新奇催化剂搬运人。
简介:TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds(x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14)hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds(M=FeorCo).DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield(CEF)actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu(Nd(1-x)Prx)2Fe(14-y)CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice(R=NdorPr).
简介:AnewsimulationmodelofCO2short-circuitingtransferweldingmaybeemployedtodevelopanewpatternofweldingmachineandtopredictweldingprocessparameterstoobtaintheoptimumweldingtechnologyproperties.Inthispaper,anewsimulatingmodelisdevelopedaccordingtotheAWP(adaptingweldingphysicsprocess)waveformcontrolmethod.Goodagreementisshownbetweenthepredictedandexperimentallydeterminedresults.ThemodelwillmakeanimportantpromotioninthedevelopmentofCO2arcweldingtechnique.
简介:Anewhardfacingprocess,reactivebrazecoatingprocess(RBCC)wasstudied,and(TiC+Cr3C2)/FecompositecoatingswerepreparedbyRBCCusingcarbon,Cr3C2,iron,ferrochromiumandtitaniumpowderastherawmaterialsinvacuumbrazefurnace.TheresultsshowthatTiCisin-situsynthesizedinthecoatings.ThemethodsofintroducingCr3C2havegreateffectsonthedistributionofTiC.AddingCr3C2directlytotherawmaterialsforcoatings,fineTiCparticlesaggregateintodiscoidsparalleltothecoatingsurface,whereas,in-situsynthesizingCr3C2incoatings,theaggregationsofTiCarelumpish.Duringbrazecoating,Cr3C2particlesdirectlyaddeddissolveandprecipitatetobecomeneedle-shaped.Thecoatingshaveanevenandsmoothsurfaceandarecombinedwiththeirmildsteelsubstratesbyametallurgicalbonding.
简介:Laserblankweldingisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheautomotiveindustryandthequalityoftheweldiscriticalforasuccessfulapplication.Afullyautomatedsolutionisrequiredtoinspectthequalityoftheblanks.ThispaperpresentsavisioninspectionsystemwithaCMOScamerawhichusesART2networktoinspectthedefectson-linetoobtainthegeometryandthequalityoftheweldseam.TheneuralnetworkART2hasthecapabilityofself-learningfromtheenvironment.Itcandistinguishthedefectsthathavebeenlearnedbeforeandgivenewoutputsfornewdefects.SoART2networkissuitableforweldqualityinspectioninlaserblankwelding.Additionally,aCO_2laserisusedfortheblankbutt-welding.
简介:HotcompressionbehaviorofTiC–Al2O3/AlcompositeswasstudiedusingtheGleeble-1500systematatemperaturerangeof300–550°Candatstrainraterangeof0.01–10.00s-1.TheassociatedstructuralchangeswerestudiedbyTEMobservations.Theresultsshowthatstressleveldecreaseswithdeformationtemperatureincreasingandstrainratedecreasing,whichcanberepresentedbyaZener–Hollomonparameterinanexponent-typeequationwithhotdeformationactivationenergyQof172.56kJ·mol-1.Dynamicrecoveryoccurseasilywhenstrainratesarelessthan10.00s-1.Dynamicrecrystallizationcanoccuratstrainrateof10.00s-1.
简介:NanocrystallineMg2Ni-typealloyswithnominalcompositionsofMg20Ni10–xCux(x=0,1,2,3,4,massfraction,%)weresynthesizedbyrapidquenchingtechnique.Themicrostructuresoftheas-castandquenchedalloyswerecharacterizedbyXRD,SEMandHRTEM.Theelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesweretestedbyanautomaticgalvanostaticsystem.ThehydridinganddehydridingkineticsofthealloysweremeasuredusinganautomaticallycontrolledSievertsapparatus.Theresultsshowthatalltheas-quenchedalloysholdthetypicalnanocrystallinestructureandtherapidquenchingdoesnotchangethemajorphaseMg2Ni.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyimprovestheelectrochemicalhydrogenstoragecapacityofthealloys,whereasitslightlyimpairsthecyclingstabilityofthealloys.Additionally,thehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncapacitiesofthealloyssignificantlyincreasewithrisingquenchingrate.
简介:这份报纸在极其细小的颗粒的WC-12%Co合金的磁性、机械的性质上处理codopedVC/Cr3C2和sintering温度的效果。结果证明在最佳的比例的做的VC/Cr3C2的synergistic行动提高坚硬和合金的横向的破裂力量(TRS),与更多的同类的微观结构。当合金是在1430点的sintered时?C并且与0.5%Cr3C2/0.2%VC,TRS到达3786MPa,坚硬是91.7HRA和比0.6m小的谷物尺寸。谷物生长上的数字分析在sintering过程期间证明在WC谷物边界并且Cr3C2溶解在公司上猛抛的两VC分阶段执行减少固体/液体的界面的精力,溶解和降水的过程极大地被延迟,WC谷物变粗被禁止。
简介:晶体结构和加氢行为(La_(1-x)Mg_x)_3Al(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,和0.4)合金被调查。这被发现有x=的合金0.1La和第0.2consi(Mg,艾尔),La,和一个新奇阶段。新奇阶段作为La_2Al被决定。当Mg满足增加,La_2Al的数量减少,这被显示出。当x增加到0.3时,onlyLa(Mg,艾尔)并且La_2Al的小数量存在。当x是0.4时,La_2Al阶段消失,合金包含两La(Mg,艾尔)并且La(艾尔,Mg)_2洗阶段。(La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1))_3Al并且(La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))_3Al合金能被氢的吸收在473K分解成LaH_3,MgH_2,和La_2Al_5。
简介:AZr-1.15wt%Cr-0.10wt%Fealloywasbeta-quenchedfrom1050℃toproduceasupersaturatedα′-phase,andthenheatedforvaryingtimesattemperaturesfrom650℃to760℃toprecipitateZr(CrFe)2.Athermoelectricpower(TEP)techniqueandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)wereusedtomonitorthisprecipitationprocess.UsingtheJohnson-Mehl-Avramiequation,theTEPresultsandalineregressionmethod,theactivationenergyfordiffusionandthediffusioncoefficientofchromium(andFe)inα-Zrhavebeencalculatedover650℃~760℃.Thetemperaturedependenceofthediffusioncoefficient,DCr/α(cm2/s)isdescribedat650℃~760℃bytherelationshipformula.ThecoarseningoftheZr(CrFe)2particlesshowsat1/2dependenceofmeanparticlesizeonagingtime,t.Suchatimedependenceistypicalofcoarseningwhereatomtransferacrosstheinterfaceisrate-controlling.