简介:采用水热法制备表面活性剂聚甲基丙烯酸-季戊四醇四-3-巯基丙酸酯(PTMP-PMAA)修饰的具有光热效应的纳米WO3-x粉末,通过X射线衍射(XRD)分析、透射电镜(TEM)观察、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)分析以及紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis谱)分析及光热性能测试等,研究所得纳米粉体材料的结构及其在不同浓度与pH值下的光热性能。结果表明,水热法制备的WO3-x粉末为球形的非整比结构的W17O47,粒径小于10nm。随WO3-x的pH值降低或质量浓度降低,粉末的紫外吸光度增加,光热效应提高。pH值为6.4、质量浓度为800μg/mL的WO3-x经光热转换后,可实现在5min内约19℃的温度上升。考虑到人体体温为37℃,肿瘤部位的pH值为6.0~6.5之间,此质量浓度下纳米WO3-x粉末可用于光热治疗并实现对肿瘤细胞的杀伤效果。
简介:Loadedonthecordierite,therareearthdopedcompositecatalystwaspreparedbysol-gelmethodcombinedwithdippingtechnique.TakingOrthodichlorobenzeneasmodel,thecatalystwasusedtoremovethedioxinsofthewastegas.Theresultsshowedthatat280℃andgasspacevelocitybeing8000h-1,theorthodichlorobenzenecouldberemovedeffectivilybythepreparedCeO2-TiO2-V2O5compositecatalystwhoseactivitywasremarkablyenhancedbythedopingofCe,whiletheindustrialside-streamtestofdioxinsfromrefuseincinerationsmokeindicatedthatthedecompositionratecouldreachabove93%underthesameconditions.
简介:用溶胶-凝胶法制备镍锌共掺杂Z型锶钴铁氧体Sr3(NiZn)xCo2(1-x)Fe24O41(x=0~0.5)粉末。用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征该铁氧体粉末的晶体结构和表面形貌,并测试其室温磁滞回线和室温电阻率。用微波矢量网络分析仪测定该粉末在2~18GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数和复磁导率,根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切及微波反射率,分析该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。结果表明:Sr3(NiZn)xCo2(1-x)Fe24O41粉末呈六角片状形貌,晶体结构为Z型,具有良好的软磁特性;x=0.3时该材料的电阻率最低,微波吸收效果最好,在13.5GHz频率的吸收峰为25.1dB,10dB频带宽度为7.7GHz,兼具强的磁损耗和弱的介电损耗。
简介:Eu3+/Sm3+codopedBiPO4黄磷与没有表面活化剂的环境经由一个灵巧的热水的方法被综合。X光检查衍射分析证明样品拥有了标准BiPO4单斜晶的结构。扫描电子显微镜学图象证明所有样品与像梭的形状分散得好的、测微计大小的晶体创作了。到Eu3+的从Sm3+的精力转移被光系列和Sm3+4G5/26H5/2排放的腐烂过程证实。橘子红光能在Eu3+/Sm3+codopedBiPO4黄磷被获得。Sm3+4G5/26H5/2排放的平均一生在BiPO4:0.03Sm3+在BiPO4:0.03Sm3+从2.70ms减少了到2.37ms,0.05Eu3+。在395nm附近的强壮、宽的吸收乐队,从Eu3+的7F05L6转变和Sm3+的6H5/24K11/2转变发源,资助BiPO4:Eu3+,有近紫外激动的white-light-emitting二极管的域里的潜在的应用程序的Sm3+黄磷。
简介:本文从酒钢3×6000Nm~3/h制氧生产工艺及其控制设备的现状出发,介绍了改造后DCS控制系统软、硬件的构成和实现的主要功能,取得了良好的应用效果。
简介:一系列立方的稀土元素sesquioxidesRE2O3的拉曼系列(RE=Eu,Gd,Dy,惊讶,嗯,Tm,Yb,陆,Sc和Y)被拉曼光谱学与532和785根nm激光线调查。丰富的另外的乐队由于激光激动的光被观察。为Eu2O3,Dy2O3,Ho2O3,Er2O3,Tm2O3和Yb2O3,,光主要为Gd2O3,Lu2O3,Sc2O3和Y2O3来自内在的三价的lanthanide离子,他们的光被归因于象Eu3+,Nd3+和Er3+那样的另外的光lanthanide离子的踪迹杂质。这调查为检测踪迹作为一个有用工具证实了拉曼光谱学光lanthanide杂质。
简介:Inthiswork,boththethermalexpansionandelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9werestudied.ThenanocrystallinepowderofLa2Mo2O9wasobtainedbysol-gelmethod,andwiththehelpofSHP(superhighpressure)upto4.5×104atmat700℃forashorttime,andthenanocrystallinepowderwasdensifiedwithoutobviousparticlesizegrowth.TheelectricalconductivityofnanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasoneorderofmagnitudelowerthanthatofthemicrocrystallinesampleatthesametemperature.Owingtothephasetransition,themicrocrystallineLa2Mo2O9hasanabruptincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueof48×10-6K-1at556℃.Forthenanocrystallinematerial,thepeakvalueincreasesto112×10-6K-1at520℃.Ontheotherhand,above600℃thesignificantgrowthofparticlesizeofthenanocrystallineLa2Mo2O9wasobserved,accompanyingbyatremendousincreaseofthermalexpansionwithapeakvalueofthirdhigherthanthatofLa2Mo2O9.
简介:Differentrareearth(RE)ionsdopantswereaddedintotheSrAl2SiO7:Eu2+phosphorsinordertoenhancethephosphorescenceproperties,andtheeffectoftheREionsincludingYb3+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Dy3+andTm3+,wascomparativelyinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatNd3+additionimprovedthephosphorescencepropertiesobviouslyamongallthestudiedREions.Therefore,Sr1.96–xAl2SiO7:xEu2+,yNd3+phosphorswerestudiedindetail,andtheoptimumEu2+andNd3+concentrationsweredeterminedwiththeafterglowtimeofabout20min.Thephasestructures,photoluminescence(PL)properties,long-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)properties,afterglowdecaycurvesandthermo-luminescence(TL)fortheselectedphosphorsduringthecorrespondingstudywereinvestigated.AllthephosphorsexhibitedgreenPLemissionandLLPemission.ThereweretwoTLbandslocatedatabout325and380Kforthestudiedsamples,andtherelationshipbetweenREadditionandphosphorescencepropertieswasdiscussed.
简介:FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.
简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.