简介:nm23基因是1988年由美国国立癌症研究所的Steeg等人首先从小鼠黑色素瘤K1735细胞系中分离出能抑制肿瘤细胞转移的cDNA克隆基因。该基因的缺失与人类许多肿瘤的发生发展相关。本文对nm23基因的结构与功能及其在头颈肿瘤的作用进行了综述。
简介:目的应用耳聋基因芯片对重度极重度非综合征型感音神经性耳聋患者进行筛查。方法采集本地区聋哑学校和门诊散发的重度极重度非综合征型感音神经性耳聋患者129人的外周血并提取DNA,应用耳聋基因芯片检测GJB2,GJB3,SLC26A4,线粒体DNA(mitochondrial,mtDNA)12SrRNA热点突变位点。结果该耳聋人群中与筛查位点有关的耳聋比例占41.09%,共检出GJB2基因突变26例(20.16%);mtDNA突变8例(6.2%);SLC26A4基因突变21例(16.28%);未检出GJB3基因突变。结论本组耳聋人群中与筛查位点有关的耳聋比例高达41.09%,GJB2突变是该人群遗传性聋的最常见病因,SLC26A4突变为第二常见病因。
简介:摘要目的研究一对一全程导乐联合自控硬膜外麻醉分娩镇痛的效果及对产科质量的影响。方法100例实行一对一全程导乐联合自控硬膜外麻醉分娩镇痛(导乐镇痛组),对照组100例实行传统分娩(传统分娩组)。观察两组产妇的镇痛效果,产程,分娩方式。结果导乐镇痛组镇痛效果优于传统分娩组,产程时间明显缩短,并降低手术产率。结论一对一全程导乐联合自控硬膜麻醉分娩镇痛,可显著减轻分娩时的疼痛,降低剖宫产率,缩短产程,促进自然分娩,但不增加新生儿窒息率,且对母婴无副作用,是一种值得推广的产时服务新模式.
简介:目的构建人野生型Cx30与红色荧光蛋白DsRed的融合蛋白表达载体,为揭示Cx30突变患者发病机制提供实验依据。方法用PCR法扩增GJB6基因,将PCR产物与T载体连接,用双切酶酶切pEASY-GJB6与载体DsRed-N1,连接回收后的片断,构建野生型Cx30编码序列与PDsRed2表达载体,测序鉴定序列正确性。将GJB6-DsRed用脂质体转染HEK293细胞,荧光显微镜观察表达的融合蛋白。结果GJB6-DsRed在HEK293细胞中高效表达,表达主要位于细胞膜中。结论成功构建了人野生型Cx30与红色荧光蛋白DsRed的融合蛋白表达载体,为进一步研究非综合征性聋的致聋机制奠定了基础。
简介:目的观察双层筋膜覆盖Medpor耳支架一期耳再造术的临床效果。方法选择2013年1月~2016年5月在上海东方丽人医疗美容门诊部就诊的先天性小耳畸形269例,Medpor耳支架由美国PARK大学Porex3l,科医疗公司生产,雕刻好的外耳轮支架上覆盖游离筋膜瓣,翻转颞顶筋膜瓣覆盖整块支架,游离皮片覆盖筋膜瓣一期完成全耳廓再造术,术后2周,3个月,6个月及12个月随访,观察再造耳廓的成活情况及形态。结果269例患者再造耳均成活,术后随访6~12个月未出现排异、过敏及其他不良反应。262例再造耳廓形态逼真,质感柔韧,立体感强,颅耳角与健耳对称,有3例出现支架外露,有4例因为瘢痕体质导致术后瘢痕增生,耳廓形态不佳。结论双层筋膜覆盖Medpor耳支架一期耳再造弥补了单层筋膜瓣覆盖Medpor支架植入质地偏硬的缺点,降低了外耳轮支架外露的缺点,是目前有效的应用Medpor耳支架一期耳再造的方法。
简介:ObjectiveChronictinnitusisahighlyprevalentconditionandhasbeenhypothesizedtoresultfromaninnatedisturbanceincentralnervousserotonergictransmission.Giventhefrequentcomorbiditywithmajordepressionandanxiety,wearguethatcandidategenesforthesedisordersarelikelytooverlap.Thepresentstudyaddressesthegeneencodingforthe5-HT1Areceptorasaputativeriskfactorfortinnitus.MethodsIn88subjectswithadiagnosisofchronicsubjectivetinnituswhounderwentadetailedneurootologicalexamination,theentire5-HT1AgenewasamplifiedusingoverlappingPCRproducts.Ampliconswerecustomsequencedbidirectionallyandwerescreenedforvariantsinmultiplealignmentsagainstthehumangenomereference.ResultsWeidentifiedasynonymousC>Texchangeatresidue184(Pro)in7/88subjects,butdetectednomissensevariantsinthepopulationunderstudy.Specifically,thefollowingresidueswerefullyconserved:16(Pro),22(Gly),28(Ile),98(Val),220(Arg),267(Val),273(Gly),and418(Asn).DiscussionThepresentdatacountagainstthecausationofchronictinnitusbyachangeinthe5-HT1Areceptor'saminoacidsequence.However,theallelefrequencyforthe184Prominorallele(0.04)reachedtwicethefrequencyreportedincontrolcohortsfromthesameethnicity.Additionalinvestigationsareinvitedtoclarifytheroleofthe5-HT1Apolymorphisminlargersamples,andtocontrolforcomorbidaffectivedisorders.
简介:目的考察3-6岁听障儿童语言功能发展的特点。方法利用《听障儿童语言功能评估》对202例3-6岁听障儿童进行跟踪评估,分别在基线期、6个月后、12个月后进行测试;对3次评估结果进行比较,分析不同年龄组之间的差异,并将听障儿童评估分数与健听儿童参考值对比。结果听障儿童的各项语言功能随时间推移极显著提高(P=0.000〈0.01);听障儿童年龄越大,语言功能越强,年龄组之间存在显著差异(P〈0.05);所有年龄段听障儿童基线评估得分均低于3岁健听儿童期望值,康复12个月后,3、4岁听障儿童达到同龄健听儿童期望值,5、6岁听障儿童和同龄健听儿童仍有差距。结论听障儿童的语言功能和健听儿童存在差距,但经过康复可有较大提升,且干预年龄越小,提升速度越快。
简介:Objective:TodemonstratetheperformancebenefitoftheAutomaticSceneClassifier(SCAN)algorithmavailableintheNucleus6(CP900series)soundprocessoroverthedefaultprocessingalgorithmsofthepreviousgenerationNucleus5(CP810)andFreedomHybridTMsoundprocessors.Methods:Eighty-twocochlearimplantrecipients(40Nucleus5processorusersand42FreedomHybridprocessorusers)listenedtoandrepeatedAzBiosentencesinnoisewiththeircurrentprocessorandwiththeNucleus6processor.Results:TheSCANalgorithmwhenenabledyieldedstatisticallysignificantnon-inferiorandsuperiorperformancewhencomparedtotheNucleus5andFreedomHybridsoundprocessorsprogrammedwithASCtADRO.Conclusion:TheresultsofthesestudiesdemonstratethesuperiorperformanceandclinicalutilityoftheSCANalgorithmintheNucleus6processorovertheNucleus5andFreedomHybridprocessors.
简介:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheearlychangeofcochlearribbonsynapsesoninnerhaircellsinresponsetoaminoglycosideototoxicity.MethodsC57BL/6Jmicereceivedintraperitonealinjectionofgentamicin(100mg/kg/day),andtheapicalcoilorganofCortiwasexaminedonthe4th,7thand10thday(n=10).Litter-mateswithoutgentamicintreatmentservedascontrols(n=10).RIBEYEonthepresynapticmembraneandAMPAreceptorsonthepostsynapticmembranewerelabeledwithCtBP2orGluR2/3respectively.Threedi-mensionreconstructionwasconductedusingthe3DSMAX8.0software.ResultsTherewerenodisruptionsofouterorinnerhaircellsinallgroups.However,thenumberofribbonsynapsesoncochlearinnerhaircellsincreasedsignificantlywithin7daysaftergentamicinexposure(P<0.01),followedbyasignificantde-creaseafter7days.ConclusionDuringtheearlystageofaminoglycosideototoxicity,increasedpopulationofcochlearribbonsynapsesmayindicateasignificantdown-regulationofsynapticfunction.
简介:ObjectiveTostudycharacteristicsofhearinglossafterexposuretomoderatenoiseexposureinC57BL/6Jmice.MethodsMaleC57BL/6Jmicewithnormalhearingatageof5-6weekswerechosenforthisstudy.Themicewererandomlyselectedtobestudiedimmediatelyafterexposure(GroupP0),or1day(GroupP1),3days(GroupP3),7days(GroupP7)or14days(P14)afterexposure.Theirbeforeexposureconditionservedasthenormalcontrol.Allmicewereexposedtoabroad-bandwhitenoiseat100dBSPLfor2hours,ABRthresholdswereusedtoestimatehearingstatusateachtimepoint.ResultsABRthresholdelevationwasseenateverytestedfrequencyatP0(P<0.01).Elevationathigh-frequencies(16kHzand32kHz)wasgreaterthanatlowerfrequencies(4kHzand8kHz,P<0.05).FromP1toP14,ABRthresholdscontinuouslyimproved,andtherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenP14andbeforeexposure(P>0.05).ConclusionThereisafrequencyspecificresponseto100dBSPLbroad-bandwhitenoiseinC57BL/6Jmice,withthehigh-frequencybeingmoresusceptible.HearinglossinducedbymoderatenoiseexposureappearsreversibleinC57BL/6Jmice.
简介:摘要目的通过观察超顺磁性壳聚糖质粒(pDsVEGF165Red1-N1)明胶微球(SPCPGM)与磷酸钙骨水泥的复合支架在外加振荡磁场下修复颅骨缺损的作用,探讨其成骨效果。方法将50只新西兰大白兔随机分为5组,并制成颅内颅骨缺损模型,分别植入超顺磁性壳聚糖质粒明胶微球(SPCPGM-VEGF165)/多孔磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)复合支架、超顺磁性壳聚糖明胶微球((SPCPG)/多孔磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)复合支架、多孔磷酸妈骨水泥(CPC)支架,经振荡磁场处理。于术后2周、4周、8周、12周时通过大体、X线检测、组织切片观察血管化及成骨情况,图像分析系统分析、求积仪测量对骨缺损处成骨情况进行测定,评估各组成骨的情况。结果在振荡磁场下超顺磁性壳聚糖质粒明胶微球(SPCPGM-VEGF165)/多孔磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)复合支架组支架开始降解吸收速度、血管化、成骨作用优于对照组。结论在振荡磁场下超顺磁性壳聚糖质粒明胶控释微球局部控释增加了持续作用时间,同时促进了质粒VEGF165细胞转染,从而促进新生骨血管化及成骨的作用,可用于颅骨缺损修复。
简介:ObjectivesToinvestigatetheexpressionofhistamineH1receptors(H1R)inthevestibularnucleusofbrainsteminratsandtheroleofH1Rinmotionsickness(MS).MethodsAtotalof24healthySprague-Dawleyratsweredividedrandomlyintofourgroups(n=6each)whichdeterminediftheanimalswouldreceiveinductionofMSordrug(promethazine)treatment:MS(-)/Drug(-);MS(+)/Drug(-);MS(-)/Drug(+at0.25mg);andMS(+)/Drug(+).MSwasinducedbycomplexmotionstimulationandtheconditionedtasteaversionwasusedasabehavioralindicatorofMS.Thevolumeof0.15%sodiumsaccharinsolution(SS)intakewithin45minutesaftermotionstimulationwasmeasured.H1Rinthevestibularnucleuswasexaminedbyimmunofluorescencestaining.TheexpressionofH1Rproteininbrainstemtissueatvestibularnucleuslevelwasdetectedbywesternblot.ResultsThemeanSSintakevolumeintheMS(+)/Drug(-)group(8.8ml)wassignificantlylessthanthatoftheMS(-)/Drug(-)group(15.1ml)(P<0.01).ThemeanSSintakevolumeoftheMS(-)/Drug(+)group(14.8ml)wassimilartothatoftheMS(-)/Drug(-)group.ThemeanSSintakevolume(9.6ml)oftheMS(+)/Drug(+)groupwasmorethanthatoftheMS(+)/Drug(-)group(P<0.01),butlessthanthatoftheMS(-)/Drug(-)grouporMS(-)/Drug(+)group(P<0.01).ImmunofluorescencestainingshowedpositiveexpressionofH1Rinthevestibularnucleusofbrainstemandtheexpressionwasenhancedbymotionstimulation.WesternblotanalysisshowedthatH1Rproteinexpressedinthebrainstemtissueatvestibularnucleuslevelandtheexpressionalsoincreasedsignificantlyaftermotionstimulation.TheMS-inducedincreaseofH1Rwasnotaffectedsignificantlybypromethazine.ConclusionsH1RsexistinthevestibularnucleusinratsandH1Rexpressionisup-regulatedbymotionstimulation,butnotaffectedbypromethazine.ThefindingsindicatethatthehistaminergicsystemisinvolvedinMS.Promethazine,asanH1Rblocker,mayplayitsanti-MSrolebycompetingthebindingsiteon