简介：从表达现实世界的方式和解决具体问题的方法这两方面出发，论述了GIS逻辑数据模型和物理数据模型的设计与表达。根据数据的使用方式决定地理数据模型的选取，以建立面向对象的地理要素模型为例来说明建模的过程，提高模型的实用性。

简介：专业地理信息系统中,不同用户角色拥有不同用户权限区,这种角色控制方式是适合现行的管理机制的,但该种方式以区域来确定用户权限区的固定角色控制在解决跨区域协作问题存在困难,当事务发展涉及到多个区域时,不能合理有效的信息共享,造成信息系统失效.针对该问题在基于角色的访问控制基础上,提出空间相关的动态角色控制,分析其需要考虑的各个方面,做了详细的设计,探讨了总体结构和核心设计.最后通过一个森林防火地理信息系统中火灾跨区域扑救协作典型实验,来验证空间相关的动态角色控制对解决跨区域协作是可行的.

简介：BasedonthebiologicalresourcessurveysinChina'sexclusiveeconomiczone,thepaperdiscussestheapplicationoftheGIStechnologyinevaluatingthemarineenvironmentalquality,establishesthebasicconceptandtechnologicalprocessforevaluatingtheenvironmentalqualityofthehabitatsofmarinelivingresources,proposesthekeypointsfortheestablishmentoftherelevantevaluationattributesdatabasebyapplyingtheGIStechnologyandanalysesseveraltypicalevaluationmodelsandthedatainterpolationmethodforthemodelinGIS.ResultsshowthatthecombinationoftheGIStechnologywiththequantitativeevaluationmodelcanbeappliedtothefastandaccurateevaluationofthemarineenvironmentalquality.

简介：TheprobabilityoffractaldeterminationofcoastaltypesbasedonGISispreliminarilydiscussedwithChinaasanexample.Finally,somesignificantconclusionsaredrawn:(1)Thefractaldimensionofcoastlineofthebedrockcoastislargerthanthatoftheplaincoastonthesamescalemap;(2)Asfarasthebedrockcoastisconcerned,thelargerfractaldimensionofcoastlineofthebedrockcoastonthesamescalemapindicatesthatthebedrockcoastisprobablynottypical;(3)Asfarastheplaincoastisconcerned,thesmallerfractaldimensionofcoastlineoftheplaincoastonthesamescalemapindicatesthatitisprobablythesiltplaincoast;(4)Thedifferentsubstantialcompositionsaffectthefractaldimensionsofcoastlinesofdifferentcoastaltypes.Ingeneral,thecoastwhichliesinthenorthoftheHangzhouBayconsistsofsandmainly,itssurfaceisflat,anditisconnectedwiththecoastalplain,itslandformisbroadshoal,itstotalchangeiscomparativelyhomogenousinthetidaldynamicprocess,andthus,therelativelysmallerfractaldimensionofcoastlineresultsfromthis.Forthebedrockcoast,thereismorebedrock,thecoastlineiscomparativelysmoothandstraight,beingaffectedbythefaultsandoceandynamicprocess,whichresultinthelargerfractaldimension.

简介：水团的识别与划分一直是物理海洋学的重要研究内容。本研究采用模糊密度聚类方法划分水团，并利用Fortran语言编制了该模型：同时，在VisualBasic6．0环境下，利用MapX控件进行了GIS平台开发；并将两者紧密集成，使得水团分析的所有阶段，包括计算网格的获取、温盐场数据的提取和插值、模型的参数选择和设置、模型的计算以及最终结果的可视化等都在同一环境下完成，大大提高模型应用的数据分析和决策的效率。将该系统应用于舟山渔场及其邻近海域，所得结果比较理想。

简介：Theestuaryandcoastisanareawherethelandandtheseainteractandaplaceinwhichhumanbeingsfrequentlymoveaboutsothatunderstandingandcontrollingthechangeanddevelopmentmodesofthecoastallandformplaysavitalpartinexploitingandprotectingcoastalresources.Amodelisthegeneralizationandabstractionofobjectivethings.Thispapersummarizesfourmethodsforthelandformdevelopmentofthetidalshoreandunderwaterdelta,mainlydiscussesthemodel'sstructuralelements,andpresentstheirspecificapplicationonthebasisoftheauthors'casestudy.Withtheapplicationoftheprofilemodel,thedynamicchangeofcoastallandformcanbeclearlyseenbycontrastingthedifferentprofilesofdifferentyears.Throughtheshrinking,expandingandtransformationoftheisobath,planemodelisusedtostudythemacro-changeoftheshoalandthecoastallandform.Speedmodelisanefficientmeanstoanalyzethetrendoferosionanddepositionandthelocalchangeinagreatareaofthesea.Statisticalsurveymodelisastaticanalysis,whichcanbeusedtoestablishtherelationshipbetweentheerosionanddepositionoftheshoalandthealtitudeandslopeofsurveyspot.

简介：分析了GIS中用解析几何法求解空间关系的特点和缺陷，并提出了采用图形的几何变换法克服它的缺点。根据图形的几何变换原理，采用面向对象思想设计实现了用于平移、比例、旋转等各种几何变换的转换矩阵类，最后用实例检验了这种方法的优势，取得了良好的效果。