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简介：BackgroundOurpreviousstudyshowedthe150mg/mLfetalcardiacsupernatant(FCS)couldinducedifferentiationofBMSCsintocardiomyocye-likecellswithoutcardiomyocytetouch,butdifferentiationefficiencyisnothighenough.Inhibitionofglycogensynthasekinase-3enhancedtheproliferationandsurvivesofstemcells.Wetestedif6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime(BIO,glycogensynthasekinase-3inhibitor)enhancestheeffectsofFCSondifferentiationofBMSCsandexplorethegrowthfactorsinFCS.MethodsBMSCswereisolatedfromthefemurandtibiaoffour-week-oldmaleSprague-Dawleyratsandco-culturedwithFCS(150mg/mL)thatwasmadefromfetalheartsfromnineteen-daypregnantWistarrats.BIOwithdifferentconcentration(0,1,10,and100nM)wasintroducedinculturedishes.Transforminggrowthfactorbeta1(TGF-β1),bonemorphogeneticprotein2(BMP-2)andAktincardiacsupernatantandculturemediumwereassayedwithELISAmethods.ResultsAfterco-culturingwithFCS,beatingmyotubeswereobservedin25.9%BMSCsdishesafter1to2weeks’culture.ThelevelsofTGF-β1andBMP-2inFCSconcentrationswerenomorethanthatinyoungandadultcardiacsupernatant.AllBIOgroupssignificantlyenhancedtheeffectsofFCSondifferentiationofBMSCsintothecardiomyocyte-likecells(1nM,83%;10nM,73%;100nM,100%).AktlevelswerehigherinBMSCsculturalmediumwithFCS.ConclusionsFCScouldinducethedifferentiationofBMSCsintothecardiomyocyte-likecells.TGF-β1andBMP-2mightnotplayaroleinthedifferentiationofBMSCsinducedbyFCS.BIOenhancedtheeffectsofFCSonthedifferentiationofBMSCsintocardiomyocyte-likecells,whichmightinvolvetheAktpathway.

简介：Complicationsaremorefrequentinelderlypatientswithcoronaryheartdisease(CHD),suchasimpairedglucosetoleranceandconstipations.Itisalwaysdifficulttocurethesecomplicationsinclinicalpractice.Inthiscasewehadsuccessfullycuredaneighty-threeyearsoldmanwithCHDcomplicatingimpairedglucosetoleranceandconstipationbyintegratedChinese-Westernmedicine.

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简介：AbstractObjective:To compare the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine SanJieZhenTong (SJZT) capsules versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) or oral contraceptives (OCs) in the postoperative treatment of moderate-to-severe endometriosis.Methods:In this prospective clinical trial, women with stage III-IV endometriosis according to the revised American Fertility Society scoring system received three doses of GnRHa immediately after laparoscopic conservative surgery, followed by random assignment to receive treatment with SJZT, GnRHa, or OCs for another 6 months. The primary endpoint was 2-year recurrence, and the secondary endpoints were adverse events, changes in physical function, and quality of life (QoL). Recurrence was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests. Generalized estimating equations were used to determine the parameters of the secondary endpoints.Results:A total of 66 women were randomly assigned to the SJZT (n = 21), GnRHa (n = 21), and OCs (n = 24) groups. At a median follow-up of 22 months, no difference in recurrence was found (P = 0.72), with one (4.8%), two (9.5%), and one (4.2%) incidence in the SJZT, GnRHa, and OCs groups, respectively. Expectedly, the incidence of side effects such as hot flush, insomnia, and arthralgia in the SJZT and OCs groups was significantly lower than that in the GnRHa group (P = 0.00). In addition, the female sexual function index was significantly improved in the SJZT group, with a higher value than that in the GnRHa (odds ratio [OR] = 5.25, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.09-13.14, P = 0.00) and OCs (OR = 3.94, 95% CI: 1.58-9.83, P = 0.00) groups.Conclusions:SJZT showed more effective pain relief and QoL improvement in patients with moderate-to-severe endometriosis than GnRHa or OCs did. Fewer adverse events than those observed with other agents indicate that this alternative medicine, SJZT, could be a novel option for the long-term management of endometriosis.

简介：在母亲/胎儿的接口的Th2偏爱的规章的机制仍然保持不清楚。在这研究，我们在蜕膜的stromal描绘了cytokine生产房间(DSC)，蜕膜的有免疫力的房间(DIC)和导出胚胎的trophoblast房间，并且在早人的怀孕在母亲/胎儿的接口在Th2偏爱上调查了CXCL12/CXCR4相互作用的规定。我们由trophoblasts，DSC和DIC发现了Th1类型和Th2类型cytokines的微分生产。这些cytokines的分泌物在不同房间cocultures变化了，导致了到Th2偏爱。流动cytometry与DSC显示出trophoblasts的那coculture，DIC显著地在DSC在trophoblasts，和IL-10生产增加了IL-4和IL-10生产。然而，有DSC和DIC的trophoblasts的coculture显著地增加了干扰素(IFN)-γ；在DSC，和肿瘤坏死因素(TNF)-α的表示；在DIC的表示。没有变化在所有cocultures在DIC在trophoblasts，并且在Th2类型cytokine生产在Th1类型cytokine生产被看见。而且，有抵销抗体upregulated的anti-CXCR4的预告的处理Th1类型cytokinesIFN-γ的生产；并且TNF-α；，并且downregulatedTh2类型cytokinesIL-4和IL-10的生产在trophoblasts，DSC，DIC或他们的cocultures。有趣地，rhCXCL12禁止了Th1类型cytokineTNF-α的生产；并且在DIC提高了象IL-4和IL-10那样的Th2类型cytokines的表示；这效果被anti-CXCR4抗体废除。我们的现在的学习阐明了到塑造Th2的部件房间的单个贡献偏导，并且揭开经由在在早人的怀孕的母亲/胎儿的接口的CXCL12/CXCR4信号的复杂串音。

简介：2008witnessesthe60thanniversaryofthefoundationofWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andthe30thanniversaryoftheannouncementofAlmatyDeclaration.SponsoredbyWorldHealthOrganization,hostedbyChinaMinistryofHealthandChinaStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicineandco-organizedbyWFAS,WSMI,FIPandWFC,'2008WHOCongressonTraditionalMedicine'willbeheldinBeijingon7-9November2008,aimedatenhancingtheroleoftraditionalmedicine,reviewingtheachievementsmadebyassemblymembersinthisfield,andpromotingassemblycountriestointegratetraditionalmedicineintotheirnationalmedicalinsurancesystem,

简介：ToinvestigatetheeffectsofoverallalkaliofatraditionalChinesemedicine“Tongbiling”(brucineandstrychninealkaloidsinmain)onthecytokinesexpressioninTh1andTh2cellsinthesynovialfluidofpatientswithrheumatismarthritisandtheirsignalpathway,themononuclearcellsinthesynovialfluid(SFMC)ofpatientswereisolatedbyFicoll-Hypaquegradientcentrifugation,andtheCD3^+CD69^+andCD3^+HLA-DRantigenwereanalyzedbyflowcytometryincomparisonwiththoseoftheperipheralblood.TherestofcellswereculturedafterresuspensionwithRPMI1640culturemedium.Phorbol12,13-dibutyrate(PDB)andionomycinwereaddedsuccessivelyintotheculturewithvariousconcentrationofoverallalkaliTongbiling(TBL).After4hofcultivation,theexpressionofIFN-γandIL-4inCD3^+cellswereanalyzedbyflowcytometry.TheinfluenceofoverallalkaliTBL(100mg/I,)ontheintracellularcalciumwasinvestigatedafterFluo-3/AMlabelingandstimulationwithPDBandionomycinat1,2,4and10min,andtheinfluenceofTBLontheexpressionofCD3^+CD69^+cellsweredeterminedwithstimulationofPDBfor24hinthewholebloodlymphocytesculture.ItwasfoundthatthepercentageofTcellsbearingCD69wassignificantlyup-regulated(77%),whilethatofTcellsbearingHLA-DRwas44%inthesynovialmononucleatedcells.AfterPDBandionomycinstimulation,theexpressionofIFN-7inCD3~cellswereup-regulated,buttherewasnochangeontheexpressionofIL-4inCD3^+cells,indicatingthatratioofTh1/Th2wassignificantlyincreasedandThcellsdifferentiatetoThlcellsinmainly.FourconcentrationsofoverallalkaloidofTBI,(200mg/L,100mg/L,50mg/L,25mg/L)coulddown-regulatedtheexpressionofIFN-γinCD3^+cellsandtheTh1/Th2ratioobviously,butalltheconcentrationsoftheoverallalkaloidshadnoeffectontheexpressionofIL-4inCD3^+cells.100mg/Lconcentrationoftheoverallalkaloiddidnotdown-regulatetheintracellularcalciumlevel.Eachconc

简介：AbstractBackground:Though the utilization of traditional medicine has been proposed for modern drug research and development (R&D), limited research has discussed its feasible paths. In this commentary, we summarized key factors for new drug R&D under limited resources by reviewing China’s discovery of artemisinin, and raised suggestions to utilize traditional medicines in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs).Main text:We suggested that systematic utilization of traditional medicine, outstanding synergy of research units at all levels and timely information-sharing mechanism should be achieved to establish a comprehensive and efficient R&D system, especially under low-resource settings. In the case of artemisinin discovery, Chinese scientists integrated documented traditional medicine experiences and modern approaches to develop drug candidates timely. Due to limited R&D resources, China adopted a collaborative way, motivating nearly all domestic research units at different levels, to develop antimalarial products. Moreover, the excellent synergy among all units through efficient information-sharing mechanisms greatly avoided work repetition and accelerated the R&D process.Conclusion:Traditional medicines inspires drug discoveries in LMICs, while a comprehensive and efficient R&D system could accelerate its R&D process and save investment. The discovery of artemisinin in China gave a reliable pattern to promote sustainable development of traditional medicines and a good example to realize R&D of traditional medicine under low-resource settings.

简介：Next-generationsequencing(NGS)technologyiscapableofsequencingmillionsorbillionsofDNAmoleculessimultaneously.Therefore,itrepresentsapromisingtoolfortheanalysisofmoleculartargetsfortheinitialdiagnosisofdisease,monitoringofdiseaseprogression,andidentifyingthemechanismofdrugresistance.OnbehalfoftheTumorBiomarkerCommitteeoftheChineseSocietyofClinicalOncology(CSCO)andtheChinaActionableGenomeConsortium(CAGC),thepresentexpertgroupherebyproposesadvisoryguidelinesonclinicalapplicationsofNGStechnologyfortheanalysisofcancerdrivergenesforprecisioncancertherapy.Thisgroupcomprisesanassemblyoflaboratorycancergeneticists,clinicaloncologists,bioinformaticians,pathologists,andotherprofessionals.Aftermultipleroundsofdiscussionsandrevisions,theexpertgrouphasreachedapreliminaryconsensusontheneedofNGSinclinicaldiagnosis,itsregulation,andcompliancestandardsinclinicalsamplecollection.Moreover,ithaspreparedNGScriteria,thesequencingstandardoperationprocedure(SOP),dataanalysis,report,andNGSplatformcertificationandvalidation.

简介：【摘要】带教老师具有双重身份，服务病人和带教学生，作为一名有责任有担当的药师，不仅做好本质工作还要为学生授业解惑，老师作为一个引导，以学生为主体，给学生一种想学的理念，激发兴趣点，引导他们的思路，说出心中的想法。对实习生和规培医师受教育程度和专业的不同，采用分层带教模式。对于工作环境和学业的繁重，应正视他们面对的实际状况，老师应多给于人文关怀，理解学生，把共同的目标展现出来，化解潜在的矛盾。耐心培养学生的责任意识、质量意识和服务意识，老师注重讲处理事情的思路和思考方向，最终让学生能够独立思考，正确的应对和处理问题，对于以后独立执业多一份保障。

简介：AbstractObjective:Various techniques are proposed for changing fetal presentation. We aimed to assess the effect of BL67 point stimulation on correcting breech presentation and natural delivery in women at 36-38 gestational weeks.Methods:A parallel single blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted on 72 eligible pregnant women with breech presentation at the 36 weeks of pregnancy. The subjects were divided into two groups - intervention (n = 36) and control groups (n = 36) by block randomization method. The intervention group stimulated the BL67 point by self-administration for 20 min once a day for 2 weeks. Finally, the appearance of cephalic presentation and rate of vaginal delivery was compared between the groups (n1 = n2 = 32) using the Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression.Results:The correction of breech to cephalic presentation occurred in 53.1% of patients in the intervention group. The adjusted relative risk (RR) for fetal correction from breech to cephalic was 1.80 (RR = 1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-5.17). It was shown that the stimulation of the BL67 point increased the correction of breech to cephalic presentation. In addition, the rate of vaginal delivery increased by >4-fold (RR = 4.16, 95% CI, 2.54-6.82) by correction to cephalic presentation. Moreover, 65.6% of mothers in intervention group and 90.6% in the control group underwent cesarean section.Conclusions:The stimulation of the BL67 point is a safe, inexpensive, and effective method that can be self-administered at home for fetal correction from breech to cephalic presentation in women with breech presentations during 36-38 gestational weeks. This promotes uncomplicated natural childbirth.

简介：TheFifthGeneralAssemblyofWFASwasheldinSeoul,RepublicofKorea,onNovember12,2000.SheJing,ViceHealthMinisterandconcurrentDirector-GeneralofStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicinefromthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandHong-BinKang,ViceMayorofSeoul,RepublicofKorea,attendedtheopeningceremonyandadressedattheassembly.TheyspokehighlyofthecontributionsthatWFAShasmadetothedevelopmentandapplicationofacupuncturemedicine.Theypointedoutthatinthepast13yearssincetheestablishementofWFAS,fruitfuleffortshavebeenmadeforthedisseminationanddevelopmentofacupuncturemedicineintheworld.TheorganizationalstructureofWFASisbecomingmorematureintheprocessofpromotingthedevelopmentofacupuncturescienceandacceleratingthemutualunderstandingandcooperationamongacupuncturegroupsintheworld.ThedevelopmentofWFAShasenteredanewstagesinceWFA$wasadmittedintoofficialrelationswithWHO.

简介：当在最高的剂量管理了或在长期的用法积累了时，类固醇荷尔蒙用作immunosuppressor经常导致immunotoxicity。导致大量症状的类固醇荷尔蒙的高集中的阶段被联系到yang缺乏的状态，它是在繁体中文药涉及许多疾病的过程的yin-yang不平衡的部分。这里，我们打算由hydrocortisone(一种类固醇荷尔蒙)的肌内的注射在一个yang缺乏的动物模型在yang缺乏的条件下面调查Th1/Th2-relatedcytokine抄写的侧面。yang缺乏的症状被检测活动估计，胃口，身体重量等等。T房间增长和cytokine抄写被分析。自从典型yang缺乏的症状与减少的活动，胃口，身体重量和温度在这个模型被观察，结果证明yang缺乏的鼠标成功地被建立。更有趣地，在这个模型的IFN-，IL-2，IL-4和IL-10的抄写显著地被压制，淋巴细胞的增长显著地也减少了。结果建议yang缺乏的症状与cytokine抄写和淋巴细胞增长的缺陷的导致类固醇的减小有关。因此，通过调整cytokine生产的新奇策略可能与yang缺乏症状被看作病人的有势力途径。

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简介：Objective:Toinvestigatetheexpressionandpatternofvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)anditsfetalliverkinase-1(Flk-1)receptorinspinalcordanddorsalrootgangliaafterneurotomyofsciaticnerveinrats.Methods:Forty-fiveadultmaleWistarratsweredividedrandomlyintoacontrolgroup(n=5)andanexperimentalgroup(n=40).ThebilateralsciaticnervesoftheratsintheexperimentalgroupunderwentneurotomyandtheL4-L6spinalcordandthecorrespondingdorsalrootgangliawereharvestedrespectivelyat8hours,and1,3,5,7,10,14and21days(8subgroupswith5ratseach)afteroperation.Theratsinthecontrolgrouponlyunderwentanexposureofsciaticnervewithoutneurotomy.ImmunohistochemistryandimageanalysiswereusedtostudytheexpressionofVEGFanditsFlk-1receptor.Results:BothVEGFandFlk-1receptorexpressedinthenormalratspinalcordanddorsalrootganglia.Inresponsetoneurotomy,theirexpressionreachedahigherlevelandpersistedforashorttimethendeclinedtothenormallevelrapidly.Besides,positivestainingofFlk-1wasobservedinbothglialcellsandnervefibers,whichlocatedinthewhitematterofthespinalcord.Conclusions:VEGFcanpromotetheregenerationofperipheralnervesfromtheangleofcentralneurons,whichestablishestheexperimentalandtheoreticalfoundationforVEGFtreatingperipheralnerveinjuries.

简介：摘要：起源于东方古文明的中医学与印度瑜伽，在其基本概念、基础理论及养生之道等方面存在相通点。中医学重视人体、人与自然“整体观”，瑜伽有“一致”“和谐”之意，两者皆尊崇人体与宇宙自然和谐统一。中医针灸理论与瑜伽“三脉七轮”学说亦存在相似之处。二者在养生方面，均遵从宇宙自然道法，通过体式和功法习练，探求“形与神俱”、“身心合一”的平衡状态，达到“天人合一”、“梵我合一”的最终境界。临床中可将两种医养方式有机结合，互相补充和发展，为医养结合模式提供新思路，取得疗效更优解。

简介：由中国老年学和老年医学学会睡眠科学分会主办,中国医师协会睡眠医学专业委员会、中国睡眠研究会、世界中联睡眠医学专业委员会协办,深圳金士吉康复用品科技有限公司支持的中国睡眠医学专业赴美参观访问团,