简介:根据国家标准化管理委员会以及工业和信息化部下达的有关标准制修订计划的文件精神,全国有色金属标准化技术委员会兹定于2015年4月25日~4月28日在湖南省长沙市召开有色金属标准工作会议。会议将对66项有色金属标准进行审定、预审、讨论和任务落实。会议各项内容如下:l、会议将对《铝及铝合金拉制圆线材》等17项轻金属标准进行预审和讨论;2、会议将对《铜及铜合金无缝管涡流探伤方法》等25项重金属标准进行审定和讨论;3、会议将对“钼精矿〉)等20项稀有金属、粉末冶金标准进行预审、讨论和任务落实;4、会议将对国家标准《银锭》等4项贵金属标准进行审定和讨论。(新闻来源:有色金属技术经济研究院、全国有色金属标准化技术委员会)。
简介:Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.
简介:TheelectronicstructuresofspinelMgAl2O4andMgOtunnelbarriermaterialswereinvestigatedusingfirst-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations.OurresultsshowthatsimilarelectronicstructuresarefoundfortheMgAl2O4andMgOtunnelingbarriers.ThecalculateddirectenergygapsattheΓ-pointareabout5.10eVforMgAl2O4and4.81eVforMgO,respectively.BecauseofthesimilarfeatureinbandstructuresfromΓhigh-symmetrypointtoFpoint(△band),thecoherenttunnelingeffectmightbeexpectedtoappearinMgAl2O4-basedMTJslikeinMgO-basedMTJs.ThesmalldifferenceofthesurfacefreeenergiesofFe(2.9J.m-2)andMgAl2O4(2.27J·m-2)onthe{100}orientation,andthesmallerlatticemismatchbetweenMgAl2O4andferromagneticelectrodesthanthatbetweenMgOandferromagneticelectrodes,thespinelMgAl2O4cansubstituteMgOtofabricatethecoherenttunnelingandchemicallystablemagnetictunneljunctionstructures,whichwillbeappliedinthenextgenerationreadheadsorspintronicdevices.
简介:微观结构和形成的激光固体(LSF)的机械性质上的热处理的效果Ti-6Al-4V合金被调查。温度的影响和答案处理和老化处理的时间被分析。结果证明LSFed样品的微观结构与300μm的平均谷物宽度由Widmanstättenα板条和在圆柱的优先的β谷物针状的一些组成,它沿着免职方向(Z)从底层取向附生地成长。解决方案处理在处理主要影响的主要、第二等的α板条,和老化的宽度,方面比率,和卷部分上有重要效果主要α板条和宽度的方面比率和卷部分和第二等的α板条的卷部分。当样品是与答案处理对待的热时,球状的α阶段首先在LSFed样品被观察(950°C,冷却的8h/air(交流))或与答案处理(950°C,1h/AC)并且老化处理(550°C,在8h/AC上面)分别地。在热处理期间在LSFedTi-6Al-4V合金变粗和α阶段的globularization机制被介绍。为LSFedTi-6Al-4V合金获得好综合机械性质,优化的热处理政体被建议。
简介:做Al的LiVPO4F阴极材料LiAlxV1-xPO4F被反应基于carbothermal减小(CTR)处理的二拍子的圆舞准备。做Al的LiVPO4F的性质被X光检查衍射(XRD)调查,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),和电气化学的大小。XRD研究证明做Al的LiVPO4F有象undopedLiVPO4F的一样的三斜晶系的结构(空间组p1)。做Al的LiVPO4F的粒子尺寸比undopedLiVPO4F的小并且最小的粒子尺寸仅仅是大约1m的SEM图象展览。做Al的LiVPO4F为第二等的锂电池作为阴极材料被评估,并且展出了改进可逆性和cycleability,它可以被稳定三斜晶系的结构归因于Al3+离子的增加。
简介:Anewenvironmentalfriendlycatalyst,H4SiW12O40/PAnwaspreparedandidentifiedbymeansofFT-IR,XRDandTG/DTA.Cyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalwassynthesizedfromcyclohexanoneand1,2-propanediolinthepresenceofH4SiW12O40/PAn.Thefactorsinfluencingthesynthesiswerediscussedandthebestconditionswerefoundout.Theoptimumconditionsare:molarratioofcyclohexanoneto1,2-propanediolis1:1.4,thequantityofcatalystisequalto1.0%offeedstocks,andthereactiontimeis40min.H4SiW12O40/PAnisanexcellentcatalystforsynthesizingcyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalanditsyieldcanreachover96.5%.
简介:Thewell-distributionspindleLiFePO4(LFP)nanoparticlesascathodeoflithiumsecondarybatteriesweresynthesizedbyasolvothermalreactionrouteatlowtemperature(180°C)inwhichtheascorbicacidwasusedasreducingagent.InordertoguaranteethatthepHvaluesofthermalsystemswerenotaffectedtoomuchandthereducibilityofthesystemwasenhancedatthesametime,glucosewaschosenasanauxiliaryreductantinthisreaction.TheobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andlaserparticleanalyzer.Theresultsshowthatthecarbon-coateduniformspindleolivineLiFePO4/C-glucoseparticles(glucoseasauxiliaryreductant,LFP/C-G)arepreparedwiththesize500–600nmandwithoutanyimpurityphases.Theirelectrochemicalpropertieswereevaluatedbyelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,cyclicvoltammetry,andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargetests.LFP/C-Ghasahigherconductivityandbetterreversiblecapabilitythancarbon-coatedLFP(LFP/C).ThehighestdischargecapacityofLFP/C-Gis161.3mAh·g-1at0.1Cand108.6mAh·g-1at5.0C,respectively.TheresultsimplythattheneatcrystalnanostructureofLFP/C-Ghasexcellentcapacityretentionandcyclingstability.Theaddingofglucoseisthekeyfactorforthewelldistributionandneatcrystalstructureofnanoparticles,thustheelectrochemicalperformancesofmaterialsareimproved.
简介:TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.