简介:wurtziteZnO半导体的电子结构和磁性与稀土元素做了(RE=La,Ce,Pr,下午,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,惊讶,嗯,Tm和Yb)原子用极化纺纱的密度被学习功能的理论基于完整潜力的线性扩充飞机波浪(FP-LAPW)在Wien2k代码实现了的方法。在这条途径,概括坡度近似(GGA)被用于交换关联(XC)潜在。我们的结果证明在导致的ZnO的RE离子的替换在乐队差距旋转极化的局部性的状态。而且,学习数据管理系统混合物为大多数学习元素在掺杂物集中x=0.625%保留了半metallicity,与在费密水平的100%旋转极化(EF)。这些混合物的全部的磁性的时刻由于在EF,当小导致的磁性的时刻也在另外的无磁性的原子上存在时。最后,远、近的配置之间的精力差别被调查。房间温度强磁性为在近的配置的重新做的ZnO是可能的,这被发现。自从RE-RE分离,足够长(远配置)因为磁性的联合,系统变得顺磁或antiferromagnetic地面状态。
简介:对锂离子电池(LIB)正极材料尖晶石LiMn2O4和LiCoO2与LiBF4作溶质电解液的匹配性进行了研究。用X射线衍射法(XRD)对正极材料的结构进行了表征,采用循环伏安法测定了电解液的氧化分解电位,将充放电试验与傅里叶变换红外光谱测试(FTIR)相结合考察了LiMn2O4和LiCoO2与电解液的匹配性。结果表明:LiMn2O4对电解液的匹配性都很好,其第三循环放电容量(D3)最高可达122.1mAh/g。而LiCoO2对电解液则有一定的选择性:与LiBF4/EC+DMC(1∶1)匹配性较好,而与另两种的匹配性则很差,D3仅为73.9mAh/g、53.3mAh/g;FTIR测试表明充放电过程中LiCoO2表面与这两种电解液发生了激烈的反应。
简介:YPO_4phosphorssingle-dopedwithSb~(3+)orGd~(3+)andco-dopedwithSb~(3+)andGd~(3+)werepreparedbyasolid-statereactionmethod.Thephasepurity,morphology,photoluminescenceexcitationandemissionpropertiesofthepreparedphosphorswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatSb~(3+)couldsensitizeGd~(3+)intheco-dopedphosphorswhichmadethephosphorsexcitablebyshort-waveultraviolet(UV)atawavelengthbetween220and260nm.Under253.7nmexcitation,theco-dopedphosphorsY_(1–x–y)PO_4:Sb~(3+)x,Gd~(3+)yshowedstrongemissionofGd~(3+)atawavelengthof312nmwhoseintensitychangedwiththedopingconcentrationsofGd~(3+)andSb~(3+).TheoptimizedY_(0.77)PO_4:Sb~(3+)0.07,Gd~(3+)0.16phosphorshowedanintensitycomparabletocommercialLaPO_4:Cephosphor(UVB-315),makingitapotentialcandidateformercurylow-pressuredischargenarrow-bandUV-Bemittinglamps.
简介:AhighalloyedVanadis4(V4)steelwasproducedbysprayformingprocessinBaosteel,andthemicrostructureoftheas-sprayedsteelanditsevolutionduringhotrollingandannealingprocesseswerecharacterized.Itwasfoundthattheas-sprayedV4steelhasahomogeneousandfinescalemicrostructurewithuniformdispersionofcarbides.Thehotrollingtemperatureisthekeyfactorincontrollingtheevolutionoftype,morphologyanddistributionofcarbides,aswellasthematrixmicrostructureoftheas-rolledsteels.Theoptimizedprocessingparametersfortheas-sprayedV4steelarerollingat1050℃andthenannealingat900℃.Themicrostructuralevolutionmechanismsduringhotrollingandannealingaredeterminedaccordingtothemicrostructuralanalyasisofthematerialatdifferentstages.
简介:FluorescencespectraofSm2+andEu2+→Sm2+energytransferwerestudiedinSrB4O7.Thereappearsonlyfluorescencefrom5D0transitionofSm2+at77K.Thevibroniclinesassociatedwith5D0→7F0transitionwereobserved.Thethermalpopulationtoupperstatesof5D1and4f5dlevelsfrom5D0givesriseto5D1→7FJand5d→4fradiativetransitionsofSin2+athighertemperature.
简介:文章研究了对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金在时效过程中的微观组织。在225℃时效初期硬度缓慢上升,之后硬度急剧上升,24h出现了明显的时效硬化峰,然后硬度开始下降。微观结构的分析结果表明,在初期(2h)产生了大量弥散分布的具有DO19结构的β″,而在峰值时(24h)出现具有bco的β′,在持续时效(384h)时出现亚稳相β1,而在后来的长时间时效(1000h)时出现既在原位转变的平衡相β。
简介:Sr1.995–1.5xGdxSiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphorserieswithx=0–0.08molfornear-ultravioletwhitelight-emittingdiodes(NUVw-LEDs)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionmethod.XRDprofilepatternandrefinementresultsdemonstratedthatdopingGd3+ionsresultedinthephasetransformation(β-Sr2SiO4→α’-Sr2SiO4).Thephotoluminescencespectrumofthesamplewithx=0moldisplayedtwoemissionpeakscenteredat470and525nm.Thetwo-peakspectrabecameone-peakspectrawiththeGd3+concentrationincreasing.Actually,thefittingresultsdemonstratedthattheone-peakspectrawerestillcomposedoftwosingleemissionspectra.ThephotoluminescenceintensitywasimprovedandtheCIEchromaticitycoordinateswereadjustedviadopingGd3+.
简介:用滚镀的方法在金刚石表面镀Ni层和纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层,用扫描电子显微镜观察金刚石镀前和镀后的表面形貌,用DKY-1型单颗粒抗压强度测定仪测量金刚石单颗粒的抗压强度。用热压烧结的方法得到铁基结合剂金刚石节块,在INSTRON-5569型万能材料试验机上测量节块的抗弯强度,在NMW-1立式万能摩擦磨损试验机上测试节块的耐磨性。结果表明:在金刚石表面镀Ni层和纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层后,表面镀层均匀,纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层比纯Ni层更致密,更平滑,晶粒更细小;纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层金刚石单颗粒有更高的抗压强度;纳米Si3N4/Ni复合镀层金刚石铁基结合剂节块有更高的抗弯强度和更优良的耐磨性。
简介:Organicsubstancesuchassolventandresin'seffectonluminescentcapabilityofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphorwasstudied.Someorganicsolventsandresinswereselectedforexperimentation.TheresultsindicatethatthoseorganicsolventswillnothavenegativeeffectontheappliedcapabilityofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphor.Adoptingtheorganicresinsandcoveringmethod,theafterglowluminanceofSrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+phosphorwasincreasedby85.01%and82.51%.
简介:Er3+-Tm3+-Yb3+tri-dopedBaMoO4phosphorsweresynthesizedbyco-precipitationtechniqueandcharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionanalysis,absorptionstudyandfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopyanalysis.Upconversionaswellasdownconversionluminescencestudieswereperformedbyusingnearinfrared(980nm)andultraviolet(380nm)excitations.Energyleveldiagram,pumppowerdependenceandcolourcoordinatestudywereutilizedtodescribethemulticolorupconversionemissionproperties.Undersingle980nmdiodelaserexcitationthedualmodesensingbehaviourisrealizedviaStarksublevelsandthermallycoupledenergylevelsoftheTm3+andEr3+ionsinthepreparedtri-dopedphosphors.AcomparativefluorescenceintensityratioanalysisforintegratedemissionintensitiesarisingfromtheStarksublevels{1G4(a)and1G4(b)}andthermallycoupledenergylevels{2H11/2and4S3/2}oftheTm3+andEr3+ions,respectivelywascarriedoutinthepreparedtri-dopedBaMoO4phosphors.ThemaximumsensitivityforthermallycoupledenergylevelsoftheEr3+andStarksublevelsoftheTm3+ionwasreported.Thedevelopedphosphorscouldbeusefulinthedisplaydevicesandopticalthermometricapplications.